2016 Asia’s New Order and Cooperative Leadership 아시아의 새로운 질서와 협력적 리더십 Asia’s New Order and Cooperative Leadership 아시아의 새로운 질서와 협력적 리더십 Jeju Forum Secretariat CONTENTS [ Opening Remarks ] WON Heeryong ‘Silk Road of Peace’ to Common Prosperity • 008 [ Keynote Speech ] HWANG Kyo-ahn Towards a New Era of Asia • 010 BAN Ki-moon Global Progress Depends on Solidarity • 013 Tomiichi MURAYAMA A Genuine Apology for Reconciliation • 017 Mahathir bin MOHAMAD Being Civilized Means Making Peace Not War • 020 Jim BOLGER Reducing Nuclear Weapons down to Zero • 023 GOH Chok Tong Collective Wisdom for a Better Future • 027 Enrico LETTA Education, Key to Cooperative Leadership • 031 [ Dinner Speech ] HONG Yong-pyo A Journey to Peaceful Unification • 034 [ Closing Remarks ] MOON Tae-young Jeju Forum to Continue Promoting Peace • 036 Chapter ONE [ World Leaders Session ] Asia’s New Order and Cooperative Leadership • 040 Geopolitical Tensions and Nuclear Temptations in Asia-Pacific • 043 Trilateral Views: Promoting Nuclear Safety Cooperation in Northeast Asia • 046 The Past Achievements and Future Directions of the UN GGE in Information Security • 048 PEACE Nuclear Security and Safety in Asia-Pacific: Old Issues and New Thinking • 052 [ Dialogue with Johan Galtung ] Northeast Asia in Tension, Seeking for Peace • 054 The Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity discusses how multilateral cooperation in the region can promote mutual peace and prosperity on the Korean Unification and the Role and Future of the ROK-US Alliance • 056 Korean Peninsula and in East Asia. After being launched in 2001 as the Jeju peace Forum, it was renamed the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity Towards New Cooperative Leadership in Asia: Theory and Practice • 059 in its sixth session in 2011. Since then, the Forum has been held each May. The objective of the event is to contribute to world peace and interna- East Asian ‘History Issues’ and Political Leadership • 065 tional cooperation by continuing to create an opportunity for discussing regional peace and cooperation. www.jejuforum.or.kr Rethinking Nuclear Disarmament in Asia-Pacific • 069 Building Track 1.5 Network for the Northeast Asia Peace and Cooperation Initiative • 072 New East Asia Regional Order and the Role of the UN • 074 Northeast Asian Maritime Order and Regional Security Cooperation: Looking for ‘Cooperational Spirals’ • 078 The Jeju Peace Institute (JPI) is a nonprofit think tank established with funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Jeju Special Self-Govern- [ Ambassadors Roundtable ] Asia’s New Order and Cooperative Leadership • 080 ing Province. The institute’s mission is to promote peace and facilitate cooperation on the Korean Peninsula and across East Asia through creative Denuclearizing North Korea - Agenda for Action • 083 research, education programs and a broad range of exchange activities. JPI’s ultimate vision is to contribute to peace and common prosperity Cooperation of Korea, China, and Japan • 086 throughout the world. In line with this mission, it conducts policy research on peace and cooperation on the peninsula and in East Asia; theoreti- cal research (the Jeju Process) for multilateral cooperation, peace and security; and projects to encourage the growth of the research and aca- Sustainable Development Goals and East Asia • 089 demic network in Korea and overseas. www.jpi.or.kr Future of the NPT • 091 Korean Unification and International Community: Role of International Media • 094 Chapter THREE Possibilities and Conditions of East Asia Peace Community I • 097 [ Former Foreign Ministers Meeting ] New Order in Northeast Asia and Diplomatic Tasks • 101 Strategies and Global Cooperation for the Transition to a Low-Carbon Climate Resilient Economy • 190 Recent Court Decisions on the Territorial and Maritime Boundary Issues and East Asia: New Challenges and Devel- Investment and Financing for Sustainable Tourism • 192 opment • 104 [ Panel Discussion ] Sustainable Tourism for Environmental, Social and Economic Benefits • 194 Seeking a New Forum for the Remaining Issues from WW II • 106 Cooperation between Asia and Korea in Sustainable Energy System • 197 SUSTAINABILITY International Law Aspects of Countering Terrorism in East Asia • 108 Strategic Approaches to CO₂ Sequestration Using Harvestable Algae Kelp Forest • 200 Asia’s New Security Order and the Role of ROK-Japan-US Relationship • 110 Prospects for Environmental Technology Collaboration between Korea and China • 202 US-China Relations for Peace and Prosperity in East Asia • 113 Climate Change and Renewable Energy • 204 A Search for New Green Peace Cooperation in East Asia • 117 Cooperation for the Recognition and Conservation of Potential World Natural Heritage Sites in Asia-Pacific Rethinking Middle Powers and Public Diplomacy: Opportunities and Constraints • 121 Region • 210 Theory and Practice of International Relations in East Asia • 128 Possibilities and Conditions of East Asia Peace Community II • 131 Strategic Diplomacy in Northeast Asia • 137 Chapter FOUR Globalization before Neoliberalism: The Silk Roads and Global Asia in the Ancient World • 140 [ Media Talk Show 2016 ] Concerns and Outlooks of the Younger Generation • 214 Cultural Diversity of Asia and Cooperative Leadership • 216 The Role of Higher Education for Asia’s New Order and Cooperative Leadership • 219 Chapter TWO Asia’s New Order and Universities • 221 DIVERSITY [ Dialogue with Joe KAESER, CEO of Siemens AG ] A Unified Korea Finds Its Future in Business Enterprise • 146 Women’s Empowerment and Corporate Sustainability • 224 [ Dialogue with J.B. STRAUBEL, CTO of Tesla Motors ] Revolutionary Changes EVs Will Bring to Our Lives • 148 [ Culture Summit of Youth Leaders ] What I Dream of for Our Better Future • 228 The Future of Asian Startup Ecosystem • 152 [ Artist Panel Talk ] Searching for the Very Aspects of Jeju Arts and Culture • 231 National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights • 155 Building a Creative Partnership among East Asian Culture Cities • 234 PROSPERITY New Horizon for Northeast Asian Tourism: Increasing Inbound Flows through Trilateral Cooperation • 158 Government Innovation: Collaborative Governance and Open Government • 160 [ Korea-China-Japan CEO Roundtable ] Creating Common Value through Cooperation • 163 Chapter FIVE Trans-Pacific Partnership: an Assessment of Its Political Economy • 165 The Globalization of Korean Beauty Industry • 168 Future Direction of Jeju Free International City and Developing Infrastructure • 240 Catalyzing Private Sector Engagement in Development Cooperation: Partnership Strategies of China, Japan and Today’s Water Industry in Asia and Directions for Tomorrow • 243 Korea • 172 The Future of the Carbon-Free Island, Quo Vadis? • 245 Corporate Ethics Leads the World • 174 GLOBAL JEJU Policy Integration and Institutional Coordination: Localizing SDGs at National and Local Levels • 176 The Changes in New Capital Markets and the Role of Analysts • 179 Can AIIB expedite the RCEP and be Compatible with ADB? • 182 Chapter SIX Korea-China Business Channels to Success in Environmental Technology • 185 Photo Essay • 250 Jeju Forum 2016 Participants • 260 HIGHLIGHT ASIA′ S NEW ORDER AND COOPERATIVE LEADERSHIP 2016 2016. 5. 25 WED - 27 FRI ICC Jeju Hosts Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, International Peace Foundation, East Asia Foundation, JoongAng Ilbo Organizer Jeju Peace Institute Sponsors Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Human Rights Commission of Korea, Jeju Free International City Development Center, Korea Foundation, Northeast Asian History Foundation, Korea National Diplomatic Academy, Jeju National University, Jeju International Training Center, Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Nanyang Technological University, The New School, Tama University, Korea Society of International Law, United Nations Global Compact, Korean Council for Reconciliation and Cooperation, Bigbang Angels, Sejong Institute, World Culture Open, United Nations Project Office on Governance, World Federation of the United Nations Associations, Jeju Development Institute, Cheju Halla University, Korea Human Development Institute, Jeju World Natural Heritage Center, Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, Hankyung Business, Korea International Cooperation Agency, Korean Society of Phycology, Korea Institute for Maritime Strategy, Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, Korea China Regional Economy Association, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Korea Institute of Public Administration, Asia- Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation, KB Kookmin Bank, Korean Air, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Development Corporation, Hallasan Soju Corporation [ Opening Remarks ] ‘Silk Road of Peace’ to Common Prosperity WON Heeryong Chairman, Organizing Committee of the Jeju Forum Governor of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province coexistence for all. I believe that coexistence means a condition under which nature and humans, every people and every country, enjoy equal rights and freedom together. A shared value of coexistence and its order would help us to overcome differences and result in substan- It is my pleasure to welcome all participants in the Jeju Forum for Peace and Pros- tive cooperation and authentic peace. perity 2016. Especially I am honored to welcome, the dignitaries who have contributed Toward this order of coexistence and substantive cooperation, Jeju Island actively to world peace and prosperity. explores a new concept