Joint SZ/X-ray Analysis of the ICM using APEX-SZ Data Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR Bonn / Universität Bonn) [email protected] with Martin Nord Yu-Ying Zhang Florian Pacaud & the APEX-SZ collaboration Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 1 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 The APEX-SZ Experiment Telescope • 12 m ALMA prototype, located at 5100 m altitude in the Chilean Altiplano Receiver • 300 pixel TES bolometer, PI instrument on APEX, commissioned in Spring 2007 • 1′ resolution, 0.4 deg FoV @ 150 GHz • About 7% sky time compared to SPT/ACT Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 2 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 Results from the APEX-SZ Experiment 23 sigma detection, 10.7 ± 0.8 keV 0.8 sq degrees with 1' resolution, ~40 hours 12 μK rms noise per 1' pixel Total anisotropy < 105 μK2 at 95% CL σ8 < 1.15 at 95% Power at 150 GHz dominated by dusty galaxies β-model fit Residual map Halverson et al. 2009 Reichardt et al. 2009 Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 3 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 Results from the APEX-SZ Experiment APEX-SZ LABOCA 350 GHz APEX-SZ (150 GHz) + LABOCA (350 GHz) imaging of A2163 (Nord, KB, Pacaud et al. 2009) Please see the poster from Florian Pacaud, on behalf of the APEX-SZ collaboration Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 4 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 The APEX-SZ clusters (and their XMM counterparts) Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 5 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 The APEX-SZ clusters (and their XMM counterparts) ~10 Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data relaxed 6 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Temperature De-projection 2 X-ray ~ ne Λ (Te) SZE ~ ne Te Abel's integral inversion to de-project density (SZE) observed ΔT(θ) (SZE) ne(r) Te(r) & temperature Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 7 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Temperature De-projection Abell 2204 Prototypical relaxed cluster Basu, Zhang et al. 2010, A&A SZ image with X-ray contours X-ray with image SZ contours X-ray (XMM) SZE (Apex) Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 8 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Temperature De-projection Abell 2204 Prototypical relaxed cluster Basu, Zhang et al. 2010, A&A SZ image with X-ray contours X-ray with image SZ contours Density Temperature Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 9 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Temperature Properties SZ demonstration of falling gas SZ temperature in the cluster outskirts Simulations ASCA Chandra Statistical + Systematics Statistical Projected (“spectroskopic-like”) temperature and re-calibrated Chandra (88 ks) measurement Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 10 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Temperature Properties SZ demonstration of falling gas SZ temperature in the cluster outskirts Simulations ASCA Chandra Stackingin Statistical + Systematics progress Statistical Projected (“spectroskopic-like”) temperature and re-calibrated Chandra (88 ks) measurement Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 11 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 ICM Entropy profiles Entropy at the cluster outskirts Entropy is a fundamental property of the ICM, describing with Suzaku: George et al. its history of heating and cooling 2009, Bautz et al. 2009, Kawaharada et al 2010 A2204 Chandra (George et al. 2009) Entropy profile derived from SZ/X-ray imaging: Basu, Zhang et al. 2010, A&A Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 12 Tuesday, June 29, 2010 Summary & Outlook Analysis of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) with resolved SZE maps have become a reality (quite some way to catch up with the sophistication and depth of the X-ray spectral analysis). We have performed the first non-parametric joint X-ray/SZE modeling of ICM properties (A2163, A2204) out to r200. Stacking analysis in progress, also combination with Suzaku data. Multi-pixel bolometer imaging data is now able to verify ICM entropy the features at the cluster core, and also the dropping gas temperature at large radii, independent of X-ray spectroscopy. With better control of SZE statistical and X-ray background uncertainties, we can go beyond r200 with available instruments. Kaustuv Basu (MPIfR/Univ.Bonn) CL J2010+0628: ICM modeling with APEX-SZ data 13 Tuesday, June 29, 2010.