WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=681, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=203, Subspecies=23, Synonyms=411, Images=168 abyssorum , Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata , Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus , Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus , Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius , Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus , Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops , Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes , Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus , Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus , Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus , Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albofasciatus , Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 - syn of: Turbo albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus , Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus , Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis , Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum , Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) amussitatus , Turbo amussitatus A.A. Gould, 1861 - syn of: Homalopoma amussitatum (A.A. Gould, 1861) andersoni , Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) angelvaldesi, Turbo angelvaldesi J.A. Ortea & J. Espinosa, 1996 anguis , Turbo anguis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) angulatus , Turbo angulatus K.E.I. von Eichwald, 1829 - syn of: Gibbula adriatica (R.A. Philippi, 1844) anomala , Turbo anomala P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 argentata , Turbo argentata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argenteus , Turbo argenteus H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus , Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus carduus , Turbo argyrostomus carduus P. Fischer in L.C. Kiener, 1873 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus lajonkairii , Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 - syn of: Turbo lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 argyrostomus perspeciosus , Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) argyrostomus sandwicensis , Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 - syn of: Turbo sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 armatus , Turbo armatus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) arsinoensis, Turbo arsinoensis A. Issel, 1869 - syn of: Collonista arsinoensis (A. Issel, 1869) artensis , Marmarostoma artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 - syn of: Turbo artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 artensis , Turbo artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 articulatus, Turbo articulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 aruginosa , Turbo aruginosa P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 ascaris , Turbo ascaris W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Aclis ascaris (W. Turton, 1819) assimilis , Turbo assimilis L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 astericola , Bolma astericola (W.H. Dall, 1925) asteriscum , Astralium asteriscum (L.A. Reeve, 1843) asteriscus , Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) aurantius , Turbo aurantius L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 aurea , Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) aureola , Bolma aureola (C. Hedley, 1907) auriscalpium , Turbo auriscalpium C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Rissoa auriscalpium (C. Linnaeus, 1758) babelis , Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874) barbarensis , Pachypoma barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1919 bartschi , Bolma bartschi W.H. Dall, 1913 bathyraphe , Astralium bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) bathyraphis , Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) biangulata , Tropidomarga biangulata A.W.B. Powell, 1951 bicarinatus , Turbo bicarinatus G.B. I Sowerby, 1825 - syn of: Trichotropis bicarinata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1825) bicarinatus , Turbo bicarinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) bicolor, Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 boucheti , Bolma boucheti A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2011 bozzettiana , Turbo bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 bozzettiana , Marmarostoma bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 - syn of: Turbo bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 brachiatus , Turbo brachiatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 breviculus , Turbo breviculus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevispina , Lithopoma brevispina (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) brevispina , Astraea brevispina Auct. non J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) briareus , Turbo briareus W.H. Dall, 1881 - syn of: Arene briareus (W.H. Dall, 1881) bruneus , Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) brunneus , Turbo brunneus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) bryereus , Turbo bryereus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Schwartziella bryerea (G. Montagu, 1803) buschii , Uvanilla buschii (R.A. Philippi, 1844) caelata , Astraea caelata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caelatum , Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caerulescens , Turbo caerulescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cailletii , Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 calathiscus , Turbo calathiscus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar , Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar laciniatum , Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 canaliculatus , Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 canaliculatus , Turbo canaliculatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 canalis , Turbo canalis G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) cancellatus , Turbo cancellatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania cancellata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus , Turbo carinatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus , Turbo carinatus F.J. Cantraine, 1835 - syn of: Cantrainea peloritana (F.J. Cantraine, 1835) carinatus , Turbo carinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) castaneus , Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus crenulatus , Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus moltkianus, Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castelinae, Bolma castelinae A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 cepoides , Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880 cernicus , Turbo cernicus G.B. III Sowerby, 1896 chemnitzianus, Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 chinensis , Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 christianeae , Bolma christianeae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) christineae , Bolma christineae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) chrysostoma , Turbo chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbo chrysostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 chrysostomus , Turbo chrysostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 chrysostomus , Marmarostoma chrysostomus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo chrysostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 cidaris , Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cidaris natalensis , Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) cimex , Turbo cimex C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cinerea , Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) cinereus , Turbo cinereus J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838 - syn of: Margarites costalis (A.A. Gould, 1841) cingillus , Turbo cingillus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) cingulata , Turbo cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 circularis , Turbo circularis L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 classicarius , Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850 - syn of: Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 clathratulus , Turbo clathratulus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Epitonium clathratulum (F. Kanmacher, 1798) clathrus , Turbo clathrus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Epitonium clathrus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) clathrus groenlandicus , Turbo clathrus groenlandicus J.H. Chemnitz, 1795 - syn of: Boreoscala greenlandica (G. Perry, 1811) clemenceae , Bolma clemenceae L. Bozzetti, 2010 - syn of: Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) coccineus , Turbo coccineus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1816 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cochleus, Turbo cochleus C. Linnaeus, 1758 cochlus , Turbo cochlus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 compressus , Turbo compressus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Annularia lincina C. Linnaeus, 1758 confragosum , Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) confragosum plicatospinosum , Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 confragosus , Turbo confragosus A.A. Gould, 1851 - syn of: Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) conoideus , Turbo conoideus G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Megastomia conoidea (G.B. Brocchi, 1814) cookii , Astraea cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) coreensis , Lunella coreensis (C.A.