! ! CENTRE FOR SPORT POLICY STUDIES RESEARCH REPORTS ! THE LONDON 2012 OLYMPICS: A GENDER EQUALITY AUDIT Peter Donnelly University of Toronto Michele K. Donnelly University of Southern California March 2013 CSPS Research Report www.sportpolicystudies.ca ! "! The Centre for Sport Policy Studies (CSPS), in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education at the University of Toronto, is engaged in empirically-based research in the service of sport policy, monitoring and evaluation studies, and education and advocacy for the two most important ambitions of Canadian sport: ‘sport for all’ (widespread grassroots participation) and healthy high performance in elite-level sports. The Research Reports represents an important part of the work of CSPS. Research Report Editor: Peter Donnelly (Director, Centre for Sport Policy Studies) [email protected] Donnelly, Peter & Donnelly, Michele K. (2013). The London 2012 Olympics: A Gender Equality Audit. Centre for Sport Policy Studies Research Report. Toronto: Centre for Sport Policy Studies, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto. Creative Commons License All CSPS Working Papers, Position Papers and Research Reports are the intellectual property of their author(s) and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. CSPS Working Papers, Position Papers and Research Reports may be distributed or cited as long as the author(s) is/are appropriately credited. CSPS Working Papers, Position Papers and Research Reports may not be used for commercial purposes or modified in any way without the permission of the author(s). For more information please visit: www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Copyright for this paper: Peter Donnelly ([email protected]) and Michele K. Donnelly. Centre for Sport Policy Studies Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education 55 Harbord Street Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2W6 www.sportpolicystudies.ca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`5-.,-!8H):01!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#?! ! S)(&+516)(!9(-!=,&)//,(-906)(1! ! ! ! ! ! ! #V! ! J:6):60;!=,&)//,(-906)(1! ! ! ! ! ! ! $X! ! ! %&B6,76(.!0B,!H:6):60;!:,&)//,(-906)(1! ! ! ! $"! ! =,&)//,(-906)(1!=,.9:-6(.!0B,!80:5&05:,!9(-!=5+,1!)T!37,(01! ! $$! ! ! %&B6,76(.!0B,!:,&)//,(-,-!)50&)/,1!! ! ! ! $<! ! S)(&+516)(! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $<! ! 85//9:;!=,15+01!A9I+,a!C+;/H6&!,7,(01!T):!/,(!9(-!*)/,(!! ! ! #X! A9I+,!"a!L,(-,:!,4&+5167,!,7,(01! ! ! ! ! ! ! $^! A9I+,!#a!L,(-,:!,M59+!,7,(01! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $V! A9I+,!$a!37,(01!*60B!.,(-,:!-6TT,:,(&,1! ! ! ! ! ! 2"! ! \)0,1! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! <$! =,T,:,(&,1! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! <N! %HH,(-64!%a!AB,!#N!8H):01!W!$N!S)/H,0606)(1!90!0B,!b)(-)(!C+;/H6&1! ! <V! %HH,(-64!Pa!85//9:;!Y909!A9I+,a!L,(-,:!Y6TT,:,(&,1!6(!C+;/H6&!8H):01! ! N" ! $! ()*$#+,&-.&/&$%'! ! c,!*)5+-!+6',!0)!9&'()*+,-.,!0B,!0B)5.B0T5+!9(-!6(16.B0T5+!&)(0:6I506)(1!)T!P:5&,! d6--!9(-!`9;!S)9'+,;!0)!0B61!"#$%&'e!%(-!*,!9:,!6(-,I0,-!0)!K9:'!\):/9(!T):!B61! 6(79+59I+,!9116109(&,!6(!&)(10:5&06(.!0B,!A9I+,1Z!9(-!0)!`,9(!f9:7,;!T):!B61! 9116109(&,!6(!0:9(1+906(.!0B,!34,&5067,!85//9:;e! ! c,!9+1)!I,(,T600,-!T:)/!0B)5.B0T5+!9(-!&)(10:5&067,!&)//,(01!T:)/!JB;++61!P,:&'Z! J9/,+9!P)0,+,:Z!f,90B,:!Y6&B0,:Z!\6''6!Y:;-,(Z!=)1+;(!d,::Z!K9:6)(!b9;Z!3+6[9I,0B! J6',Z!89:9B!A,,0[,+Z!9(-!%(609!cB60,e! ! G6(9++;Z!*,!*)5+-!+6',!0)!0B9('!0B)1,!6(-676-59+1!*B)!:,1H)(-,-!0)!)5:! &:)*-1)5:&,-!:,M5,10!T):!T9&0!&B,&'6(.e!g)5:!:,1H)(1,1!9(-!&)::,1H)(-6(.!1)5:&,1! B,+H,-!0)!/9',!0B61!9!T9:!/):,!9&&5:90,!-)&5/,(0e!! ! ! ! ! P,&951,!*,!*,:,!-,9+6(.!*60B!15&B!9!*6-,!:9(.,!)T!1H):01!*60B!7,:;!-6TT,:,(0!1,01!)T! :5+,1!9(-!:,.5+906)(1Z!9(-!I,&951,!0B)1,!:5+,1!9(-!:,.5+906)(1!9:,!1)/,06/,1! -6TT,:,(0!T):!C+;/H6&!&)/H,0606)(!0B9(!T):!)0B,:!T):/1!)T!6(0,:(906)(9+!&)/H,0606)(Z! *,!900,/H0,-!0)!6(&:,91,!0B,!9&&5:9&;!)T!)5:!-909!I;!O&:)*-1)5:&6(.Q!0B,!T9&0! &B,&'6(.e!c,!-6-!0B61!I;!1,(-6(.!9(!,9:+;!-:9T0!)T!0B,!"#$%&'!0)!9!*6-,!:9(.,!)T! H,)H+,Z!9(-!*,!16(&,:,+;!9HH:,&690,!9++!)T!0B,!B,+HT5+!:,1H)(1,1!0B90!*,!:,&,67,-e!! f)*,7,:Z!*,!9:,!:,1H)(16I+,!T):!0B,!&)(0,(0!9(-!*,!:,&).(6[,!0B90Z!6(!1H60,!)T!)5:! I,10!,TT):01Z!*,!/9;!B97,!/616(0,:H:,0,-!:5+,1!):!/611,-!,46106(.!.,(-,:! -6TT,:,(&,1e!c,!9+1)!:,&).(6[,!0B90!:5+,1!9(-!:,.5+906)(1!/9;!&B9(.,!T:)/!)(,! C+;/H6&1!0)!9()0B,:e!AB51Z!9+0B)5.B!0B61!61!H:,1,(0,-!91!9!OT6(9+Q!"#$%&'!T):!0B61! :,1,9:&B!H:)h,&0Z!*,!H:,T,:!0)!76,*!60!91!9!,010$.!-#)2/&$%e!c,!*)5+-!I,!/)10! .:90,T5+!0)!B,9:!9I)50!9(;!,::):1!):!9--606)(9+!:,+,79(0!6(T):/906)(!0B90!1B)5+-!I,! 6(&+5-,-!6(!0B61!"#$%&'!E9&&)/H9(6,-!I;!15HH):06(.!:,T,:,(&,1!):!-)&5/,(0906)(F! 6(!):-,:!0)!&)::,&0!0B,!"#$%&'e!%(-!*,!*)5+-!9HH:,&690,!B,9:6(.!9I)50!9(;! T):0B&)/6(.!&B9(.,1!6(!:5+,1!9(-!:,.5+906)(1!0B90!9:,!:,+,79(0!0)!9!.,(-,:!95-60!)T! 0B,!85//,:!C+;/H6&1e! ! ! ! ! ! ! J,0,:!Y)((,++;!EH,0,:e-)((,++;i50):)(0)e&9F! ! ! ! ! ! K6&B,+,!de!Y)((,++;!E-)((,+/'i./96+e&)/F! !!!!!!! ! ! 2! 34&)2%01&!52//678! ! %0!0B,!CH,(6(.!S,:,/)(6,1!)T!0B,!b)(-)(!#X"#!C+;/H6&1Z!@CS!J:,16-,(0!`9&M5,1!=)..,! &+96/,-!0B90!0B,!L9/,1!:,H:,1,(0,-!O9!/9h):!I))10!T):!.,(-,:!,M59+60;eQ!AB:,,!/6+,10)(,1! *,:,!9&B6,7,-!6(!b)(-)(a!()*!0B,!L9/,1!B9-!9!B6.B,:!H,:&,(09.,!)T!*)/,(!90B+,0,1!0B9(! 9(;!H:,76)51!85//,:!C+;/H6&1j!(+*!0B,:,!*,:,!*)/,(!&)/H,060):1!6(!,7,:;!1H):0j!9(-!(,*! 0B,:,!*,:,!()!+)(.,:!9(;!&)5(0:6,1!H:,7,(06(.!*)/,(!T:)/!H9:06&6H906(.!6(!0B,!C+;/H6&1e! ! %1!9!:,15+0!)T!0B,1,!15&&,11,1!9(-!0:,(-1!0B,:,!61!9!0,(-,(&;!0)!9115/,!0B90!,M59+60;!6(! H9:06&6H906)(!B91!I,,(Z!):!*6++!1B):0+;!I,!9&B6,7,-!90!0B,!C+;/H6&!L9/,1e!K9h):!*)/,(_1! 1H):01!):.9(6[906)(1!B97,!+9:.,+;!1B6T0,-!0B,6:!+)II;6(.!,/HB9161!T:)/!,TT):01!0)!6(&:,91,! *)/,(_1!:,H:,1,(0906)(!6(!0B,!(5/I,:!)T!1H):01!9(-!90B+,0,1!90!/9h):!.9/,1!0)!6(&:,916(.! 0B,!(5/I,:!)T!*)/,(!6(!1H):01!+,9-,:1B6He!Y,1H60,!0B,!10:6'6(.!9&B6,7,/,(01!)T!#X"#Z!60! *)5+-!I,!9!/6109',!0)!9115/,!0B90!,M59+60;!6(!+,9-,:1B6H!61!0B,!/96(!6115,!0B90!:,/96(1!0)! I,!:,1)+7,-!R!9+0B)5.B!6(&:,916(.!,M59+60;!6(!+,9-,:1B6H!*)5+-!&,:096(+;!B,+H!0)!:,1)+7,! 1)/,!)T!0B,!H,:1610,(0!6115,1!)T!.,(-,:!6(,M59+60;e!G)5:!',;!9--606)(9+!9(-!)7,:+9HH6(.! 9:,91!)T!6(,M59+60;!9:,!106++!,76-,(0a!()*!-6TT,:,(&,1!6(!T5(-6(.!9(-!1H)(1):1B6H!I,0*,,(! /9+,!9(-!T,/9+,!90B+,0,1W0,9/1j!(+*!-6TT,:,(&,1!6(!H5I+6&60;!9(-!/,-69!:,H:,1,(0906)(!T):! /9+,!9(-!T,/9+,!90B+,0,1W1H):01j!(,*!0B,!:,U,/,:.,(&,!)T!1,4!0,106(.!T):!T,/9+,!90B+,0,1j!9(-! (-*!0B,!1H,&6T6&!T)&51!)T!0B61!"#$%&'Z!.,(-,:UI91,-!10:5&05:9+!9(-!:5+,!-6TT,:,(&,1!0B90!106++! ,4610!6(!1H):01!90!+9:.,Z!9(-!)(!0B,!C+;/H6&!H:).:9//,e! ! L67,(!0B,!0:65/HB9+!0)(,1!)T!1)/,!)T!0B,!&)//,(09:;!)(!0B,!6/H):09(0!.,(-,:!,M59+60;! +9(-/9:'1!9&B6,7,-!90!0B,!b)(-)(!#X"#!C+;/H6&1Z!60!1,,/1!9(!9HH:)H:690,!06/,!R!6(!0B,! 1H6:60!)T!O*B90_1!+,T0!0)!-)!0)!9&B6,7,!.,(-,:!,M59+60;!90!0B,!C+;/H6&1kQ!R!0)!&9::;!)50!9! .,(-,:!,M59+60;!95-60!)T!0B,!#X"#!C+;/H6&1e!C5:!T)&51!61!)(!0B,!I916&1!)T!0B,!C+;/H6&!1H):01a! *B90!-6TT,:,(&,1!:,/96(!I,0*,,(!0B,!*9;1!0B90!/,(!9(-!*)/,(!90B+,0,1!9:,!6(7)+7,-!6(! C+;/H6&!&)/H,0606)(1k!@(!0B61!"#.#)&,/!"#$%&'Z!*,!9(9+;[,!9++!)T!0B,!/,(_1!9(-!*)/,(_1! ,7,(01!9(-!1H):01!90!0B,!b)(-)(!#X"#!C+;/H6&1!T):!0B,!H5:H)1,!)T!6-,(06T;6(.!.,(-,:! -6TT,:,(&,1!6(!0B,!10:5&05:,!9(-!:5+,1!)T!0B,!1H):01W,7,(01Z!9(-!6(!0B,!)HH):05(606,1!T):!/,(! 9(-!*)/,(!90B+,0,1e!! ! AB61!.,(-,:!95-60!H,:/601!9!&)/H9:61)(!I,0*,,(!0B,!#N!1H):01W$N!&)/H,0606)(1! EO-61&6H+6(,1QF!9(-!$X#!,7,(01!90!0B,!b)(-)(!#X"#!85//,:!C+;/H6&1e!@0!,(9I+,1!51!0)! 6-,(06T;!9++!)T!0B,!:,/96(6(.!-6TT,:,(&,1!I,0*,,(!/,(_1!9(-!*)/,(_1!15//,:!C+;/H6&! 1H):01e!85&B!9(!9(9+;161!,(9I+,1!51!0)!1,,!*B,:,!,M59+60;!B91!I,,(!9&B6,7,-Z!9(-!0)!&)(16-,:! 9(-!-,I90,!0B,!:,/96(6(.!.,(-,:!-6TT,:,(&,1!6(!):-,:!0)!-,0,:/6(,!*B,0B,:!0B,;!9:,! 9&&,H09I+,!):!+,.606/90,e!8H,&6T6&9++;Z!61!0B,:,!9(!9.:,,-!5H)(!:,91)(!T):!/96(096(6(.!0B,! -6TT,:,(&,k!AB,!-909!*6++!9+1)!,(9I+,!-,I90,!9I)50!*B,0B,:!0B,!:,/96(6(.!.,(-,:! -6TT,:,(&,1!9:,!&)(1610,(0!T:)/!1H):0!0)!1H):0!9(-!,7,(0!0)!,7,(0e!@(&)(1610,(&;!9&:)11! 1H):01!9(-!,7,(01!/9;!B6.B+6.B0!0B,!6::906)(9+60;!):!6++,.606/9&;!)T!1)/,!:,/96(6(.! -6TT,:,(&,1e! ! AB,:,!*,:,!"$N!*)/,(_1!,7,(01Z!9(-!"NN!/,(_1!,7,(01!90!0B,!b)(-)(!#X"#!C+;/H6&1e!CT! 0B,1,Z!2?!,7,(01!)(!0B,!H:).:9//,!*,:,!.,(-,:!,4&+5167,!E6e,eZ!0B,:,!*,:,!/,-9+! )HH):05(606,1!T):!/,(!I50!()0!T):!*)/,(!9(-!76&,!7,:19Fa!$V!,7,(01!*,:,!)H,(!)(+;!0)!/,(! E#$e<l!)T!/,(_1!,7,(01Fj!9(-!(6(,!,7,(01!*,:,!)H,(!)(+;!0)!*)/,(!ENeNl!)T!*)/,(_1!
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages76 Page
-
File Size-