Hong Kong International Airport By: Jared Kim, Laxman Kc, Michael Motoki Location Construction Began in 1993 Land reclamation Transportation systems Southern Runway commissioned in July 1998 Northern Runway opened in 1999 HK $155.5 billion (US $20 billion) Site Details Total airport site area 1,255 hectares (4.85 sq. miles) Terminal floor areas 710,000 m 22 (3.5 Ala Moana Shopping Centers) South and North 3,800 meters Runway length Airport workforce About 60,000 Usage Statistics Connectivity 85 airlines, 154 destinations worldwide Flight handling 56 flights per hour at peak hours capacity 60 50 40 30 (millions) 20 10 Passengers Served Served Served Passengers Passengers 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year Airfreight Movements 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 Cargo Movements (tons) (tons) Movements Movements Cargo Cargo 500,000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year Project Use & Benefits •• Project Use :: ––ToTo safely transport & accommodate people all over thethe world. Social Benefits –– Easier access to the airport –– Reduced noise pollution Economic Benefits •• Economic Benefits: ––ImprovedImproved traffic ––AttractAttract tourism ––BetterBetter environment for residents near Kai Tak airpoairportrt ––IncreasedIncreased growth opportunities Technical Issues Suffered various severe organizational, mechanical, and technical problems that almost crippled the airport (first 33--55 months). Main problem was with computer glitches Expensive for future expansion Temporary pavement heaving The airport also features the HKIA Automated People Mover , a driverless people mover system consisting of 3 stations to provide fast transportation from the check-in area to the gates (and vice versa) • Intermodal transportation hub combining air, sea and land: • Develop networking • New Airport -Mainland Coach Station • Bus services between HKIA and major cities in the Mainland • Ferry services between the Hong Kong International Airport and Pearl River Delt Of ehtthe Ofroughly 100 of tonnes senotn eatswwaste of produced daily, 21 some osem ostenntonnes 21 isis recovered-esu for -eror ofr gnilcycer er recycling esu or Mechanized food waste composters which reduce waste volume by up to 90% Promotion of organic farming projects Roof greening competition for primary and secondary schools “Green Airport" meetings with the Air Service Providers Association > 95% of airport staff travel to the airport by bus or rail > 60% of passengers < 2 % of staff drive to work Use of recycled water Seawater is used for flushing toilets in all large buildings as well as in cooling systems Bird repellent grass near runways and taxiways • Airspace restriction from Chinese military: China requires that aircraft flying the single air route between Hong Kong and the mainland must be at an altitude of least 15,000 feet • Only one airway between Hong Kong and mainland China • Maintaining the some of the Airport Authority Ordinances • Down turn of the Asian economy • Increased competition among the Neighboring Airport THE END THANK YOU!.