INDIA Abbas K.A: Khwaja Ahmed Abbas was a well known Ahalya Bai, Rani: She was the widowed Indian journalist, writer and film director. He wrote daughter-in-law of Malhar Rao Holkar. On the latter’s more than seventy books of which Tomorrow is death, Ahalya Bai became the ruler for thirty years Ours, Invitation to Immorality, Outside India, In- till her death in 1795. dian Look at America, Defeat for Death, I am Not Ahluwalia, Montek Singh: Montek Singh Ahluwalia an Island and The Walls of Glass are very famous. is the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission. Abdul Gaffar Khan : He was a staunch Congress- He played keyrole in financial reforms in the 1990’s. man and a soldier of the Indian freedom struggle. Previously he was Finance Secretary and member He was also called Frontier Gandhi, because he of Planning Commission. organised the people of the North West Frontier Akilandam, P.V. : P.V. Akilandam, known as Akhilan, Province (NWFP) of undivided India (now merged was a famous Tamil poet. He won Jnanapith Award with Pakistan) on Gandhian principles. He was the for his Chithira Pavai. Nengin Alaikal, first foreigner to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, Vazhvininpam and Pavai Velaku are his famous India’s highest civilian award, in 1987. He was the works. founder of the movement known as Khudai Ali, Aruna Asaf: Indian freedom fighter, Mayor of Khidmatgars (Servants of God) in 1929. Delhi, 1958. A devoted socialist, radical in her views, Bharat Ratna’97. Abdul Khadar Maulavi, Vakkom: He was a social reformer who started the daily Swadeshabhimani Ali, Salim: Indian ornithologist known as ‘the Bird- with the editorship of K. Ramakrishna Pillai on Janu- man of India.’ ary 19, 1905. Amarasimhan: Sanskrit lexicographer. He was one Abdul Kalam, A.P.J. : Avul among the nine jewels in the court of Vikramaditya Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul II. He is the author of the famous Sanskrit dictio- nary Amarakosha. Kalam was elected the 11th President of India on July 18, Ambani, Anil: The younger of Ambani brother. He 2002. He is the second non-po- now owns Reliance Energy, Reliance capital, Reli- litical person after Dr. S. ance Infocomm, Reliance mutual and Harmony after Radhakrishnan to be elected to the split. the country’s highest post. Ambani, Dhirubhai: Founder-Chairman of Reliance Low Ambition is a Crime Industries Ltd. (RIL), India’s largest Private Sector Acharya, Sankara: Born in Company. Succeeded by sons, Mukesh and Anil. Kaladi, Kerala, he was a phi- losopher and scholar. He is the founder and propo- Ambani, Mukesh: The elder Ambani now owns the nent of Advaita philosophy. He established four mother company Reliance industries after split with matts and revived the Hindu religion. younger brother. Third richest Indian according to Forbes Magazine. Advani, Lal Kishanchand: India’s Deputy Prime Min- ister from 2002 to 2004. Union Minister for Informa- Ambati, Balamurali: Indian medical doctor on May tion and Home Minister, 1998-2002. Leader of Op- 19,1995 he graduated from New York’s Mount Sinai position in 14th Lok Sabha. School of Medicine and became the world’s young- Advani, Pankaj: Only the second cueist who won est (17 years) medical doctor. the both Billiards and Snooker Amateur World titles. Ambedkar, B.R.:Dr.Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was The 20 year old turned professional in 2003. an eminent jurist, social reformer and a scheduled Aggarwal, Anil: The President of Cosmos group caste leader. He was the Chairman of the Constitu- was elected the new President of ASSOCHAM. tion Drafting Body and is considered the Architect 85 3 of the Indian Constitution. He was the Minister of USPGA. He is also the first Indian to win a Euro- Law (1946-51) in the Nehru Cabinet, and was pean Tour event when he won the 2002 Caltex Mas- awarded Bharat Ratna in 1990 posthumously. ters. Amrtraj, Vijay - Captained India in the Davis Cup Atwal, Charanjit Singh: The Shiromani Akali Dal leader, Charanjit Singh Atwal, has been unanimously from 1982. Only player to adorn the hall of fame elected as the Deputy Speaker of 14th Lok Sabha. Tennis thrice. Ayyankali: Leader of Harijans, in Kerala. Mahatma Amte, (Baba) Muralidhar Devidas: Indian social Gandhi called him, ‘Pulayaraja’. Great organiser. worker known for his work among leprosy patients. Established the Anandvan, a colony for the leprosy Azmi, Shabana: Indian film actress and social activ- patients, near Nagpur. Founder of Knit India Move- ist. Her debut film was Ankur. Winner of many ment and Varro Maharaoga Seva Samiti, Gokul national and international awards. Workers’ University for orphans. Recipient of the Bachchan, Amitabh: India’s most popular film star first G.D. Birla International award for outstanding ever. M.P. for a short while. His programme ‘ Kaun contribution to humanity. Returned Padma Shri and Banega Crorepati’ was a big hit in the miniscreen. Padma Vibhushan in 1991 in protest against ill-treat- UNICEF named him as the good will ambassor ment of tribals by the Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat (2005) focusing an polio eradication and educating the public on HIV. He was honored with the Legion Governments during the Save Narmada campaign. of Honor. 2007 by the French Government. Amte got the Gandhi Peace Prize-1999. Bachchan, Harivansh Rai: Hindi poet. Recipient of AnandaVardhan: Propounder of ‘Dwani the first Saraswati Samman (1991) for his autobio- Siddhantha’. Author of the famous book Dwanya Loka. graphical work, Dashdwar Se Sopan Tak. Father of the celebrated Hindi film star Amitabh Bachchan. Anand, Mulk Raj: Indian writer in English. Chair- Died in 2002. man of Lalit Kala Akademi (1955-1970). Author of Bahuguna, Sunderlal: Indian The Untouchable, The Bubble, Confessions of a environmentalist and leader of Lover, Morning Face, Seven Summers, etc. Winner Chipko Movement. He has of Leverhulme Fellowship (1940-42), World Peace been resisting construction of Council Prize (1952), Padma Bhushan (1968) and many other awards. He died on 2004. Tehri Dam on Bhagirathi river in the Uttarkashi region of the Anand, Viswanathan: India’s Grandmaster. First In- Himalayas on ecological dian and youngest Asian to win International grounds. Master’s title (1987) and Chess Oscar (1997). First Bardhan, A.B: The current Started Chipko recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award. Won General Secretary of CPI As the Movement Arjuna Award (1985), Padma Shri (1998), and K.K. General Secretary of All India Trade Union Con- Birla Foundation Award (1992). He won four Chess Oscar, latest being in 2004. gress, he headed All India Federation of Electricity Employees for three decades. Ananthamurthy, U.R.: Kannada writer. He was the Basu, Jyoti: Senior communist leader was the chief President of the Kendra Sahitya Akademi. Recipi- ent of the 1994 Bharatiya Jnanpith Award. minister of West Bengal for 23 years from 1977 to 2000. He resigned in 2000 due to health reasons. Arora, Lt. General Puneeta: Lt. General Puneeta Bateille, Andre: Renowned Social scientist has Aroa is the first woman in the three services to been appointed the Chairman of Indian Council of reach the second highest rank in the armed forces. Social Science Research (ICSSR). He is also a She has taken over as the new commandant of member of National Knowledge Commission. Armed Force Medical College, Pune. He attained the world No.1 position on March 10, 2007. Bathew (neé Kharbull), Rose Millian: A Khasi tribal Athaiya, Bhanu: First Indian to win an Oscar for from Meghalaya and the first woman to become costume design in 1983 biopic ‘Gandhi’. Her recent Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission. works include Lagan and Swadesh. Bedi, Kiran: India’s first woman IPS officer (1972). Atwal, Arjun: First Indian golfer to qualify for She was appointed United Nations Civilian Police 85 4 Adviser. Awarded Magsaysay Award, 1995, UN Bandopadhyay, Padmavati: On October 2004, medal for outstanding service, 2004. Padmavathy Bandopadhyay took over as Director Benegal, Shyam: Poineer of parallel cinema in General Medical Service, becoming the Airforce’s Hindi with ‘Ankur’ in 1974. Other films he directed first woman three-star general officer. include Nishant , Manthan Bhumika, Junoon, Banerjee, Surendranath: One of the first Indians Kalyug, Mandi , Making of Mahatma, Zubeida etc. to qualify the I.C.S. Examination. Held the president- Besant, Annie: English theosophist was the moving ship of Indian National Congress twice. spirit behind theosophical society in India.She Chand, Nek: Indian sculptor. Creator of the Rock founded central Hindu College at Benaras and Garden in Chandigarh. Indian Home rule League in 1916. She became the first woman president of congress in 1917 at Chand, Prem: Born in Uttar Pradesh. He wrote in Calcutta. Hindi and Urdu. His real name was Dhanpat Rai. His Bhagawati, P.N.: Former Chief Justice of India. He famous works are Sevasadan, Rangabhumi, Kafan, was Appointed Chairman of the UN Human Rights Kayakalp, Godan, Nirmala etc. Committee, the first Indian to be given that post. Chandra, Bipin: Noted historian on modern Indian Bhatt, Ela (b. 1933): A champion of women’s rights. History. He was appointed as Chairman of National She has done pioneering work with the trade union Book Trust. His major works are India’s Struggle of poor women from the self-employed sector and for Independence, Freedom Struggle, Nationality won the Magsaysay Award in 1977. She started and Empire etc. SEWA in 1974. Chatterji, Somnath: A Bhatia, Sabeer: US - based distinguished parliamentarian NRI entrepreneur, Mr. Sabeer in the nine previous Lok Bhatia is credited with Sabhas, the veteran Marxist invention of first free e-mail leader became the speaker of service in the world-hotmail. 14th Lok Sabha of India. Mr. He later sold it to Microsoft for $ 400 million.
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