STUDIES ON HISTORICAL HERITAGE SHH07 Proceedings of the International Symposium September 17-21, 2007 Antalya, Turkey Organized by Yıldız Technical University Research Center for Preservation of Historical Heritage TA-MIR Edited by Görün Arun SPONSORED by: Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Ministry of Culture the Promotion Fund of Turkish Prime Ministry SUPPORTED by: Chamber of Architects of Antalya, Turkey International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) - Turkey International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for Analysis and Restoration of Structures of Architectural Heritage (ISCARSAH) SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: G. Abungu Okello Abungu Heritage Consultants, Kenya S. Akman Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Z. Ahunbay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey M. T. Albert Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany T. Atagök Yıldız Technical University, Turkey A. Aytuğ Yıldız Technical University, Turkey L. Binda Politécnico di Milano, Italy D. D'Ayala University of Bath, U.K. M. Drdracky Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic C. Gerstenecker Technical University Darmstadt, Germany G. Gülay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey I. A. Kolay Istanbul Technical University, Turkey F. Kılınçkale Istanbul University, Turkey D. Kuban Istanbul Technical University, Turkey P. Lourenco University of Minho, Portugal A. Miltiadou Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece C. Modena University of Padova, Italy I. Mungan Haliç University, Turkey M. Özdoğan Istanbul University, Turkey G. G. Penelis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Z. Polat Yıldız Technical University, Turkey P. Roca Cataluna University Polytechnic, Spain L. Schmidt Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany R. Sofronie UNESCO Chair, Romania M. Ş. Sözen Yıldız Technical University, Turkey N. Stanley-Price Former Director-General, ICCROM, Italy L. Tashkov University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Macedonia A. Topuz Yıldız Technical University, Turkey B. Üstün Yıldız Technical University, Turkey K. Van Balen University of Leuven, Belgium A. T. Yavuz Middle East Technical University, Turkey Z. Yenen Yıldız Technical University, Turkey KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Ken’ichi Kawaguchi Amareswar Galla Yaacov Schaffer Luigia Binda Pere Roca Theodossios Tassios, ORGANIZING COMMITTEE : F. Aköz, G. Arun, N. Seçkin Members : D. Eksi Akbulut, S. E. Pusat, M. Vatan Kaptan, N. Ertürk The papers herein are published in the form as submitted by the authors. Minor changes have been made where obvious errors and discrepancies were met. ©Yıldız Technical University Research Center for Preservation of Historical Heritage (TA-MIR) 34349 Yıldız, Istanbul, Turkey Tel : +90 212 2612004 E-mail : [email protected] Fax : +90 212 2585140 Web : www.ta-mir.org www.shh07.yildiz.edu.tr Cover Design and Layout: S. Emre Pusat ISBN: 978 - 975 - 461 - 433 - 6 MAYA BASIN YAYIN Ishakpaşa Cad. Özbenli Apt. No:4/1 Sultanahmet 34400 ISTANBUL Tel: 0-212 638 64 08 Faks: 0-212 6386409 e-mail: [email protected] PREFACE Historical heritage that contain the architectural forms and the artistic values are under the danger of deterioration through the crucial environmental problems of urbanization and pollution, natural hazards, ignorance and new demands of the society. Safeguarding the continuously deteriorating material and construction of a historical complex, city or archaeological site with their natural and manmade environment necessitates integrated management and harmonious work of a multidisciplinary team of specialists dealing with history, urban planning, architecture, archaeology and different fields of engineering. Besides the interdisciplinary language the conscious participation of the society is also required so that the proper political decisions can be assured. The International Symposium on “Studies on Historical Heritage” in Antalya, Turkey on September 17-21, 2007 is organized by Yıldız Technical University, Research Center for Preservation of Historical Heritage. The symposium is as a continuation of the previous international symposia entitled “Studies in Ancient Structures” held in Istanbul in 1997 and 2001. The symposium provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for researchers, leading experts and people from application to exchange their experience and knowledge and disseminate information on preservation of historical heritage. Its aim is to enhance knowledge, increase awareness of the current technology and methodology and encourage studies of different disciplines working on historical heritage. Studies on Historical Heritage highlight the state of the art in the diversity of professional skills, experience and knowledge necessary for preservation of historical heritage. Contributions of different disciplines from 22 countries contribute their own experience and attempt to express in interdisciplinary way the new concepts, technologies, methods and materials for the conservation and management of historic cities, sites and complexes. These Proceedings containing papers sent by the specialists of different fields to the SHH07 Symposium is grouped according to their content, rather than according to their presentation, in order to make it more useful as a reference text. The Chapters are on: Historical Aspects and Documentation of Architectural Heritage and Their Environment; Archaeological Studies; Future of Historical Heritage- Heritage Management; Experimental Methods and Test Results of Materials; Structural Concepts; Intervention, Restoration And Preservation Techniques and Methodology. The author index is at the end. The proceedings contain the papers that are reviewed. We wish to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to the Scientific Committee for spending their precious time in reviewing, editing and making significant recommendations to the authors. Special thanks to or keynote speakers; L. Binda, A. Galla, K. Kawaguchi, E. Madran, P. Roca, Y. Schaffer and T.P. Tassios whom we greatly appreciate their views on preservation of historical heritage. Of course, without the timeless efforts of the organizing committee members, this symposium could not have been realized. Many thanks go to our sponsors and supporters for their invaluable and generous financial and technical contributions which indeed provide important link between the people in application and academia. Finally warm thanks to all the authors from different parts of the world that have made considerable scientific contribution from their ongoing research activities. It is hoped that these contributions may be useful for professionals and researchers engaged in the problems of preservation and for those who have interest in the Studies on Historical Heritage Dr. Görün Arun On behalf of the SHH07 Organizing Committee August, 2007 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Historical Aspects and Documentation of Architectural Heritage and Their Environment Architectural Aspects of Historical Heritage and Their Environment – E. Madran ................................................................................................................... 3 The Järfälla Pyramid: The Use Of Antique Construction Techniques in an 18th Century Swedish Pyramid - M. Traung ................................. 11 Historical Monuments and Their Foundations- A. Bayraktar, H. Keypour, Y. Fahjan, G.Arun............................................................ 19 The Ancient UFRJ's Balneary Hotel Sete de Setembro: Eclectic Architecture of Classical Trend- M. H. da F. Hermes ................................. 27 Doors and Windows: from Pedro II Asylum Times to the Present M. Hoirisch, R. T. M. Ribeiro .................................................................................... 37 Current Conditions of Sinan’s Architectural Heritage in Istanbul – A. Sezgin ................................................................................................ 45 Determination of an Inventory of Historical and Cultural Assets of Niğde - Bor Town- L. Guremen, C. T. Çelik, H. Güven ......................................... 53 From the Past's Tracks to Future Spaces Renovation of Monumental Buildings as a Method for Urban Identity Searches- M. Tanaç Kiray ....................... 61 Analyzing Building Construction in Time the ABC£ Research Matrix- H. Zijlstra ...................................................................................... 67 Monitoring the Historical Aspects of Place Examining the City of Sanandaj, Iran- H. Alizadeh, S. Lahoorpour ............................................................... 75 The Effects of Religious, Cultural and Ethnic Identities on Urban Development of Famagusta in 14th Century- E. U. Tümer ........................................ 83 An Analytical Approach for the Assessment of New Exterior Additions to Historic Buildings - H. Yüceer, B. İpekoğlu .......................................... 91 Transformations Through History: The Markou Watermill in Veria (Greece) and Its Conversion to Byzantine Museum - K. Theologidou ..................................... 99 Intervening in the Past- J. Kishore, A. F. Robinson .................................................. 107 vii Documentation of a Vernacular House in Alaçatı- F. Murtezaoğlu, Ç. Kaplan, M.Hamamcıoğlu-Turan ................................................ 115 Laser Scanning of Kücük Ayasofya, Istanbul, Turkey G. Arun, R. Düppe, C. Gerstenecker, M. Hovenbitzer, B. Klein ............................... 123 CHAPTER