GENERAL LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. NOTlll. -Of the twelve hundred words In thIs Vocabulary, only about two-thirds are em. ployed In the Lessons of the hody of the hook (see Preface). The remainder oeeur In the Second Book of Caesar. Regular verbs of the first conjugation are Indicated by the numeral! following the present indicative. A aetts A., abbreviation for Aulus, .Aulus. adeo, ire, ii, itiirus, go to, fJisit, i, ab, prep. w. abl., from; by. approach. abdb, ere, dim, dltus, hide. adigo, ere, egi, ictus, hurl, drive. abeo, ire, ii, itiirus, go away; pass. aditus, iis, m., approach, access. absum, esse, ifui, ifutiirus, be ab- adjuvo, ire, jiivI, jiitus, help. sent, be distant (§ 252). adminisbro, 1, perform, execute, ae (atque), and, and also; than; cal'I'Y out. ac is not used before vowels. admodum, quite, very much. accedo, ere, cessi, cessiirus, draw admoneo, ere, ui, itus, remind, neal', approach; be added to. wal·n. accido, ere, im, happen. adolesco, ere, levi, gl'ow tip. aecipio, ere, epi, eptus, receive. adorior, iri, ortus sum, attack. acclivis, e, sloping. adsum, adesse, adfui, adfutiirus, acclivitis, itis, f., ascent, slope, be present, be at hand (§ 252). rise. Aduatuci, orum, m, pl., the ..Aduat- aeeommodb, 1, adjust. uci, a. Belgian tribe. aecurro, ere, cucurri, cursum, run adulescens, centis, m., young man. to, run tip; hasten. advenio, ire, veni, ventum, arrifJe. acciiso, 1, accuse. adventus, iis, m., arrival. icer, icris, icre, sharp, fJigorous, adversirius, ii, m., ad"ersary. keen, severe. adversum, adversus, prep. w. aco., aeervus, i, m., heap, pile. against. acies, ei, f., line of battle. adversus, a, urn, adverse; in front, icriter, sharply, jlercely. facing. ad, prep. w. acc., to, towards, aedificium, i (ii), n., bUilding. against; for (denoting purpose) ; aegre, with difficulty. near; at; according to. As aclv., aequiliter, evenly, uniformly. about. aequus, qua, quum, level, just. adaequo, 1, equal. aestis, tii.tis, f., summer. addiico, ere, diixi, ductus, lead, aestuii.rium, i, n., estuary, marsh. bring; lead on, impel. aetis, tatis, f., age, time of life. 247 2-1:8 Gli-'XEIUL LATIN-ENGLISfl T~o'CABuLARr. affero aries affero, ferre, attuli, allitus, bl'ing an, interrog. particle, 01'; whether. (§ 2M). ancora, ae, f., anchor, affinitis, tatis, f., j'elationship by Andecumborius, i, m., Andecum· mm·riage. borius, a Gaul. agel', agri, m., field, land. Andes, ium, m. pl., the Andes, a agger, eris, m., embankment, j'am- Gallic tribe. part; material for an aggm', angustiae, arum, f. pl., a narrOtD aggredior, I, gressus sum, attack. pass. agmen, minis, n. aI'my (on the angustus, a, urn, narrow. mal'eh), column. animadverto, ere, vertI, versus, ago, ere, egi, actus, dj'ive, lead, notice. brinq up, advance, do; pm·ley. animal, malis, n" animal. agricola, ae, m., farmer. animus, I, m. mind, soul; couraqe, alacer, cris, ere, eager, lieart ; spij'it, disposition, jeel- alias, at another time. aliis • .. ings, temper, alias, at one time . • • at an- annus, I, m., yem·. ~ other. ante, prep. w. ace" before, in front alienus, a, urn, of others, oj another ; of; adv., before, ago, pj·eviously. unfaoorabte. antea, preoiouslu, before. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, adj., some anteeedo, ere, eessi, cessiirus, pre. (§ 140). cede. aliquis, aliquid, some one, some- antequam, conj., before. thing (§ 146). antiquitus, adv., in former times, aliter, otherwise. long ago, anciently. pUus, a, ud, other, another, else antiquus. a, urn, ancient. (§ 83). apertus, a, um, open, clear. Allobroges, um, the Allobroqes, a appello, 1, name, call. Gallic tribe. appropinquo, 1, approach. alter, era, erum, the other; second Aprilis, e, adj., Of Apj·it. (§ 83), apud, prep. w, ace., among, at, altitiido, inis, f', height; depth. neal', with, at the home of. altus, a, um, high, deep; as noun, aqua, ae, f., 10atel·. altum, I, n., the deep, the deep sea. Aqultani, orum, Ill. pl., Aquita- Ambiini, orum, m. pl., the Ambiani, nians, a Gallic tribe. a Belgian tribe. Aquitinia, ae, f., Aquitania, a dis- amice, adv" in ajriendly mannel" trict of Gaul. amicitia, ae. f" fj'iendship. Arar, is, m., the Arm', a river i amicus, I, m., fj·iend. the modern Sa6ne, amitto, ere, misi, missus, lose. arbitror, triri, tritus sum, amo, 1, love. reckon, estimate, consider. amplifico, 1, enlarge, extend, in- arbor, oris, f., tree. crease. arcesso, ere, lvi, !tus, summoll. amplius, aLlv"1nm'e. arduus, a, um, steep, amplus, a, urn, ample, gIOl·IOliS. Iaries, etis, Ill., !'am; battering-ra111. b GENERAL LATIN-ENGLISH VOGABULARr. 249 Ariovi.tu. cadaver Ariovistus, I, m., AI'iovistIlS, a king averta, ere, ti, versus, avert, turn of the Germans. away, turn aside. arma, arum, n. pl., arms. Axona, ae, m., a river; the modern armitiira, ae, f., equipment. Aisne. armitus, a, um, aI·med. Baoenis, is, f., Bacenis, a forest. arma, 1, aI·m. Baculus, i, m., Baeulus, a Roman arrogantia, ae, f., arrogance. centuriou. arx, arcis, f., citadel. Baleires, urn, m. pl., inhabitants of ascends, ere, endi, ensus, ascend. the Balearic Isles; as adj., Bal- ascensus, Us, m., ascent. earic. at, but. barba, ae, f., beard. Athenae, arum, f. pl., Athens. barbarus, i, m., a barbatian; adj., atque, and, and also; see ae, us, a, um, barbm·ian. Atrebites, urn, m, pl., the Atrpbates, beatus, a, urn, happy. a Belgian tribe. Belgae, arum, m. pl., Belgians, a Atticus, i, m., Attieus, a friend of Gallic tribe. Cicero. bello, 1, make war, carryon war. attinga, ere, attigi, attictus, touch, Bellovaci, arum, m, pI., the Bello- border on. vaci, a Belgian tribe. attuli, perf. of a1fera. bellum, i, n., wal'. auctiiritis, titis, f., auth01'ity, bene, adv., well (§ 100). influence. beneficium. i (ii), n., kindness. audicter, courageously, braoeiu, Bibrax, actis, f., Bibrax, a town of boldly. the Remi. audix, gen. audicis, couraqeous. Bibulus, i, m., Bitmtu», a man's audeo, ere, ausus sum; semi-dep., name. clare. biduum, i, n., tlVOday.~. audia, ire, ivi, Itus, hear, heal' of. biennium, I, n., IIVO!lPIl1·~. aufugia, ere, CUgi,fugitiirus, flee. Boduognitus, i, m., Bo(/uognatus, a augea, ere. auxi, auctus, iI/crease chieftain of the Nervii. (tr.). Baji, orum, m. pl., the Boji, an an- Aulerci, arum, m. pl., the AulPl'd, cient tribe. a Gallic tribe. bonus, a, urn, good; in pI., bona, Aulus, i, m., Aulus, a man's name. arum, n., property. Aurunculeius, i, m., Am'uncl/leius, Brituspantium. i, n., Bratu8p(lIl- a man's name. timn, a Gallic town. aut, or; aut. • • aut, either • brevis, e, short, brief; brevi, within or. a Sh01'ttime. autem, however; but. brevitis, itis, f., shol'tness; 1010 auxilium, i (ii), n" aid, help; in statut·e. pI. auxilia, arum, n., auxiliary Britannia, ae, f., Britain. troops, alcxilim·ies. Aviricuui, i, n., A'vClriculll, a C., abbreviation for Giius, Gaius. Gallic town. cadaver, is, n., corpse, dead boal/. 250 GENERAL LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. cado cohors oado, ere, cecidi, cisiirus, fall. fieri, be informed ; eertiorem fa- caedes, is, I., slaughter. cere, inform. Oaerosi, orum, m. pl., the Oaerosi, ceteri, ae, a, the rest ; the others. a Belgian tribe. Cicero, onis, m., Cicero. Caesar, aris, m., Caesar. Cimbri, orum, m. pl., the Cimbrians, calamitis, titis, f., calamity, disas- a Germanic tribe. ter. circiter, adv., about. Caleti, orum, m. pl., the Caleti, circuitus, us, m., circuit. a Belgian tribe. cireumeo, ire, ii, itus, go around, cilo, onis, m., ';(JTIly:followm·. surrousui. eapio, capere, dlpi, captus, take ; circumicio, ere, jeei, jectus, thj'ow tulopt ; capture. around ; place around. captivus, I, m., captive, pj'iSOnel'. circummiinio, ire, Ivi, itus, suj'round caput, itis, n., head ; person. by a wall, protect. Oarnutes, urn, m. pl., the Oarnutes, circumvenio, ire, vem, ventus, 3.!(r- a Gallic tribe. j·ound. carrus, I, m., cal't, wagon. cis, prep. w. acc., this side of. carus, a, um, dear. citerior, ius, comp, adj., nearer, Cassianus, a, um, Cassian ; pertain- hither. ing to Cassius. citra, prep. w. acc., this side of. castellum, i, n., fort, redoubt. civis, is, m., citizen, fellow-citizen. castra, orum, n. pl., a camp. civitas, tatis, f" state. casus, us, m., chance, accident ; mis- clam, secretly. fortune ; plight. clamor, oris, m., shout, shout- catena, ae, f., chain. ing. Catilina, ae, m., Catiline. elarus, a, urn, clear, loud ; distin- causa, ae, f., cause, gj'oltnd, j'eason ,. guishecl. condition; causa, abl. ,for the sake classis, classis, f., fleet. of,. the dependent genitive pre- claudo, ere, clausi, clausus, shut, cedes causa. close,. bl'ing up. cedo, ere, cessi, cessurus, yield, clemens, gen. entis, merCiful. withdj'aw, reM·eat. clementia, ae, f., clemency, mercy. celer, eris, e, SWift. Cn., abbreviation of Gnaeus, Gnaeus, celeritas, tatis, f., speed, swiftness. a man's name. celeriter, quickly. coacervo, 1, pile up. celo, 1, conceal. coepi, coepisse, began, have begun Celtae, arum, m. pI., Celts. (§ 281). Perf. also coeptus sum. census, us, m., census. cogito, 1, think. centum, hundred, indecl. cognosco, ere, non, nitus, learn,. centurio, onis, m., centlwion (com- cognovi. I ~'now. mander of a hundred men). cogo, ere, coegi, coactus, force, cerno, ere, perceive. compel; collect. certus, a, um, sure, certain, definite ,. cohors, cohortis, f., cohort (division compo certior, in phrase certior, of a legion). GENERAL LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 261 cohorU.tio conspicio cohortatio, onis, f., encouragement, confertus, a, um, packed together, cheering. dense, crowded. cohortor, 1, exhort, cheer, encourage. coMcio, ere, leci, fectus, finish, collatus, perf. pass. participle of complete, prepare; muster ; ex- confero. haust. eollsga, ae, m., colleague. confido, ere, IlBus sum, trust, semi- collis, is, m., hill. dep, (§ 306, 2). colloco, 1, place, arrange, station. oonIll'mo, 1, establish, confirm .. en- colloquium, i (ii), n., conference. courage .. affirm, declare. colloquor, i, lociitus sum, confer. con1ligo, ere, fui. fiiotum, contend, eommeatus, us, m., supplies. fight. eommemoro, 1, recount. congredior, i, gressus sum, meet, committo, ere, misi, missus, bring encountel·.