City Sanitation Plan for Nandyal Town Produced by: Produced for: Nandyal Municipality November 2016 Nandyal City Sanitation Plan Prepared by: This report has been prepared within the context of GIZ‟s CSP template. Herein, the project team have assessed all the sectors (i.e. Access to Toilets, Wastewater management, Solid Waste Management, Water Supply, Storm Water Drain Management and Receiving water bodies management) based on a review of the existing situation in the sector and evaluating demand for each sector. The demands have been understood based on discussion with city level stakeholders and through assessment of the secondary data resources made available to the project team. The final section of the report aims to identify the way forward in terms of action points and an investment plan for the same. Table of Contents Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ 4 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Section I – Introduction and Context ............................................................................................................ 6 1. Introduction and Background................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 The NUSP and CSP Initiative ....................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Understanding of the Assignment ................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Steps towards preparation of CSP ................................................................................................. 9 1.4 Approach for the Assignment ..................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Project Activities Conducted ...................................................................................................... 14 2. City Sanitation Task Force (CSTF) .................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Responsibilities of the CSTF ...................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Members of CSTF ....................................................................................................................... 16 3. Town Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Location and Physical Aspects ................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Climate and Rainfall ......................................................................................................................... 18 3.2 Demography and Growth Pattern ............................................................................................... 18 3.3 Urban Poor - Slum Profile of the Town ...................................................................................... 19 3.4 Economic Base of Town ............................................................................................................. 21 Section II – Technical Sectors .................................................................................................................... 23 4. Water Supply ...................................................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 23 4.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.3 Main issue of Water Supply ........................................................................................................ 30 5. Access to Toilets ................................................................................................................................. 31 5.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 31 5.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 34 6. Waste Water Management .................................................................................................................. 36 6.1 Sewerage Management ............................................................................................................... 36 6.1.1 Baseline Status ........................................................................................................................ 36 6.1.2 Gaps and Issues ....................................................................................................................... 36 6.1.3 Main Issue of Sewerage Management .................................................................................... 37 6.2 Septage Management .................................................................................................................. 37 6.2.1 Baseline Status ........................................................................................................................ 37 2 | P a g e 6.2.2 Gaps and Issues ....................................................................................................................... 37 6.2.3 Main Issues of Septage Management ...................................................................................... 38 7. Solid Waste Management ................................................................................................................... 39 7.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 39 7.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 44 7.3 Main Issue of Solid Waste Management .................................................................................... 45 8. Storm Water Management .................................................................................................................. 46 8.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 46 8.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 46 8.3 Main Issues of Storm Water Management .................................................................................. 47 Section III – Cross-Cutting Aspects............................................................................................................ 48 9. Environmental Management of Water Bodies .................................................................................... 48 9.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 48 Legal Framework .................................................................................................................................... 48 9.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 56 10. Municipal Finance .......................................................................................................................... 58 10.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 58 10.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 61 11. Capacity Enhancement .................................................................................................................... 63 11.1 Baseline Status ............................................................................................................................ 63 11.2 Gaps and Issues ........................................................................................................................... 63 Section IV – Key Issues, Action Plan and Investment Plan ....................................................................... 64 12. City Wide Key Issues ...................................................................................................................... 64 13. Goals corresponding to City-Wide Key Issues ............................................................................... 68 14. Action Plan ...................................................................................................................................... 70 15. CSTF meeting at Nandyal ............................................................................................................... 74 16. Cost Estimates for City-Wide Action Plan for CSP........................................................................ 79 17. Annexures ......................................................................................................................................