A61k9/14 (200

A61k9/14 (200

( (51) International Patent Classification: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, A61P 15/00 (2006.01) A61K9/14 (2006.01) UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, A61K 36/81 (2006.01) A61K 31/58 (2006.01) TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, A61K9/08 (2006.01) A61K 31/702 (2006.01) EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, (21) International Application Number: TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, Cl, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, PCT/IN20 19/050774 KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). (22) International Filing Date: 19 October 2019 (19. 10.2019) Declarations under Rule 4.17: — as to applicant's entitlement to apply for and be granted a (25) Filing Language: English patent (Rule 4.17(H)) (26) Publication Language: English — as to the applicant's entitlement to claim the priority of the earlier application (Rule 4.17(iii)) (30) Priority Data: 201841039628 19 October 2018 (19. 10.2018) IN Published: — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (71) Applicant: LAILA NUTRACEUTICALS [IN/IN]; — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the 40-15-14, Brindavan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) (72) Inventors: GOKARAJU, Ganga Raju; 40-15-14, Brin¬ davan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). GOKARAJU, Rama Raju; 40-15-14, Brin¬ davan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). BHUPATHIRAJU, Kiran; 40-15-14, Brin¬ davan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). SOMEPALLI, Venkateswarlu; 40-15-14, Brindavan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). GOLAKOTI, Trimurtulu; 40-15-14, Brin¬ davan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). GOKARAJU, Venkata Kanaka Ranga Ra¬ ju; 40-15-14, Brindavan Colony, Labbipet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520010 (IN). (74) Agent: NAIR, Gopakumar G.; Gopakumar Nair Asso¬ ciates, “Shivmangal”, 3rd Floor, Near Big Bazaar, Akurli Road, Kandivli (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra 400101 (IN). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available) : AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available) : ARIPO (BW, GH, (54) Title: WITHANIA SOMNIFERA COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF (57) Abstract: The invention provides to an enriched Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) extract composition comprising withanolide glycosides, withanolide aglycones and reduced levels of withaferin-A. The invention also provides to process for the preparation of these compositions and further provides to methods of improving testosterone levels, energy levels, sustained energy, vigor, stamina, and muscle mass and muscle strength using these compositions. “WITHANIA SOM I A COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF” Technical Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to enriched Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) extract compositions comprising withanolide glycosides, withanolide aglycones and reduced levels of withaferin-A .The invention also relates to process for the preparation of these compositions and methods of reducing stress and improving testosterone levels, energy levels, sustained energy, vigor, stamina, muscle mass and muscle strength using these compositions. Background of the invention Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), which is also known as Indian ginseng, is an evergreen shrub native to the Indian sub-continent. Withania somnifera roots have been used in ancient Indian medicine for treating sleep disorders, rheumatism, chronic fatigue, impotency, and to increase libido. Withania somnifera roots reported to promote youth full vigor, endurance, strength and overall health. The roots are used for treating constipation, loss of memory, loss of muscular energy, asthma, hypertension, tumors and tuberculosis. Withania somnifera mainly contains withanolides, a group of naturally occurring C-28 steroidal lactones with an intact ergostane structure, in which C-22 and C-26 are oxidized to form a six-membered lactone ring. Withaferin A, withanolide A, withanoside IV and withanoside VI are the major compounds of the Withania somnifera root extract. Withaferin A possesses cytotoxicity and as such the extracts of Withania somnifera containing withaferin A are considered toxic (P. Uma Devi et al., Int. J . Radiat. Biol., 1996, 69, 193-197). Withaferin A is about 20-30% of the total withanolide content as per the estimation using USP method. Typically all the commercial extracts available in the market contain high withaferin-A concentration. Although few commercial extracts with low withaferin-A are available in the market, but these were achieved by the suppression of not only withaferin-A, but also other desired aglycones present in the extract or by water extraction process, which has poor extraction affinity for withanolides in general. U.S. Pat. No 9,987,323 B2 discloses a process to enhance the bioactivity of Ashwagandha extracts, which comprises enriched withanolide glycosides and saponins with negligible amount of alkaloids, withanolide aglycones and oligosaccharides. The inventors used apolar organic solvents like dichloromethane (MDC) to remove the toxic substances. The method provides enriched withanolide glycosides and saponins with negligible amount of toxins. The disadvantage of the method is the removal of active and useful withanolide aglycones present in the extract along with toxins. U.S. Pat. No. 9,999,647 B2 provides a method for obtaining a plant extract and associated compositions having an inhibitory effect on neovascularization. The inventors provided a method for particularly obtaining a non-toxic composition of Withania somnifera, by liquid-liquid extraction of its aq. alcoholic extract using dichloromethane or by the fermentation with filamentous fungus derived from the strain Beauveria bassiana. The disadvantage of the method is that it removes not only withaferin A but also withanolide aglycones present in the extract. U.S. Pat. Appl. 20171 19835 Al describes a method of making an adjunct to potentiate blocking of ribosomal functions in tumor cells while preventing weight loss of a patient during cyclophosphamide cancer therapy, comprising: Withania Somnifera extract, and isolating substantially all of each of the components: withaferin A, withanolide A, 24,25-dihydroxy withanolide D, 5B,6B-epoxy-4B- hydroxy-l-oxo-20S.22R-witha-2,24 dienolide, and Somniferinin; and mixing the isolated components together in an oral preparation. The composition comprises withaferin A while excluding all withanolide glycosides, a major group of withanolides claimed to be responsible for many biological activities of withania somnifera. U.S. Patent No. 8,501,186 B2 provides a Withania somnifera fraction rich in withanolides and a vaccine comprising the above fraction as an adjuvant. The invention used combination of n-hexane and n-butanol fraction of hot water extract of withania somnifera. The patent did not teach how to remove/suppress withaferin A from the extract without removing other active withanolide aglycones. U.S. Patent No. 6,713,092 discloses a composition of Withania somnifera, which comprises withanolide glycosides and oligosaccharides with minimum of polysaccharides, withaferin A and withanolide aglycones. The process of the composition comprises extraction of roots with an aqueous alcoholic solvent in the presence of an exogenous saccharide, concentration and washing with apolar organic solvent such as chloroform. The disadvantage of the method is washing the extract with apolar organic solvent such as chloroform which removes not only withaferin A but also active and useful non-glycosidic withanolides present in the extract. U.S. Patent No. 6,153,198 discloses a composition of Withania somnifera, which comprises withanolide glycosides and sitoindosides; oligosaccharides and low level of withaferin A . The process of the composition comprises extraction of roots with an aqueous alcoholic solvent, concentration and washing with apolar organic solvent to remove withaferin A and withnolide aglycones. The disadvantage of the method is washing the extract with apolar organic solvent that removes not only withaferin A but also active and useful withanolide aglycones present in the extract. To the best of the inventors knowledge, the Withania somnifera extract compositions enriched with all the desired withanolide glycosides, withanolide aglycones in appropriate amounts and with reduced levels of withaferin-A, are not disclosed in the prior art. Hence, there remains a continuous need in the art to provide potent and safer natural Withania somnifera extract supplements wherein, the content of withaferin-A is either reduced or minimized, for improving testosterone levels, energy levels, sustained energy, vigor, stamina, and muscle mass and muscle strength and for reducing stress. Object of the invention: Therefore the principle object of the present

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