Table of Cases Abdul Ghafoor v. State (2000) PCRLJ 1841 Administrative Tribunal Case ICJ Reports, 1954, p. 53 Aegean Sea Continental Shelf, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1978, p. 3 AMCO v Republic of Indonesia 89 ILR, p. 366 Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case ICJ Reports 1951, p. 116 Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), Judgment, ICJ Reports 2007, p. 43 Arrest Warrant of 11 April 200g0 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) Judgment, ICJ Reports 2002, p. 3 Bergman v. De Sieiyes, 71 F. Supp. 334 (S.D.N.Y 1946) British High Commission Diplomatic Enclave v. Sajjad Anwar, 2000 YLR (Lahore) 1833, 1839–40 (Pak.) Case Concerning Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana/Namibia), Judgment, ICJ Reports 1999, p. 1045 Case Concerning Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco, Judgment of August 27th, 1952: ICJ Reports 1952, p. 176 Case Concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand), Merits, Judgment of 15 June 1962: ICJ Reports 1962, p. 6 Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia PCIJ, Series A, No. 7 Comina v. Kite, F. It. Vol. 1 (1922) 343 Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta), Application to Intervene, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1985, p. 13 Corfu Channel case, Judgment of December 15th, 1949: ICJ Reports 1949, p. 244 Delimitation of Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1984, p. 246 Dickinson v. Del Solar (1930) 1 K.B. p. 376 Dickinson v. Del Solar (1930) 1 K.B. p. 376 Duff v. Queen (1979) 39 Fed. Law Rep. p. 315 Empson v. Smith (1996) 1 Q.B. p. 426 Empson v. Smith (1996) 1 Q.B. p. 426 172 Table of Cases Factory at Chorzow (Germ. V. Pol.), 1928 P.C.I.J. Reports, (ser. A), No. 17 (Sept. 13), p. 29 Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening), Judgment, ICJ Reports 2012 Ghulam v. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission, Islamabad (1986) 19 SCMR (SC) 907 (Pak.) Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria, Preliminary Objections, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1998, p. 275 Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v Bahrain), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1994, p. 112 Maritime Delimitation in the area between Greenland and Jan Mayen, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1993, pp. 211–279 Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v United Mosul Boundary case PCIJ Reports, (ser. B), No. 12 (1925), p. 32 Nauru v Australia (jurisdiction) ICJ Reports 1992, 240 North Sea Continental Shelf cases, ICJ Reports, 1969, pp. 3, 49–50. See also Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), Judgment ICJ Reports 1982, p. 18 North Sea Continental Shelf, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1969, p. 3 Nottenbohm Case (second phase), Judgment of April 6th, 1955: ICJ Reports 1955, p. 4 Parkinson v. Potter (1885) 16 Q.B.D. p. 152 Qureshi v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics PLD (1981) SC 377 Re: Islamisation of Laws Public Notice No. 3 of 1983 PLD (1985) Federal Shariat Court 344 Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of United Nations, Advisory Opinion: ICJ Reports 1949, p. 174 Reservation to the Convention on the Prevention and the Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion ICJ Reports 1951, p. 15 S. S. Lotus (France v. Turkey) 1927 PCIJ (ser. A) No. 10, p. 4 S. S. Wimbledon (Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan v. Germany), 1923 PCIJ (ser. A) No. 1, p. 15 Saudi Arabia v. Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO) (1963) 27 I.L.R. p. 117 Sher Zaman v. The State (1977) P.Cr.L.J. (Lahore), p. 686 Special Tribunal for Lebanon Appeals Chamber’s 2011 Interlocutory Decision on the Applicable Law: Terrorism, Conspiracy, Homicide, Perpetration, Cumulative Charging (STL-11–01/I/AC/R176bis) States of America), Merits, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1986, p. 14 The Government of the State of Eritrea v. The Government of the Republic of Yemen 119 ILR, p. 417. The King v. Goerchy (1765) 96 Eng. Rep. 315 The Schooner “Exchange” v. M’Faddon (1812)11 US (7 Cranch) p. 116 United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1980, p. 3 United States v. Hand Moore, Digest, Vol. VI, p. 62 Wilson v. Blanco (1889) 4 N. Y. S p. 714 Table of Treaties and Statutes Treaties Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, 1998 Charter of the United Nations, 1945 Convention of the Immunities and Privileges of the Organization of Islamic Conference, 1976 Convention of the Organization of Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism, 1999 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Diplomatic Agents and Internationally Protected Persons, 1973 Convention on the Suppression of Financing of Terrorism, 1999 Convention to Prevent and Punish the Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes against Persons and Related Extortion That Are of International Significance, 1971 European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, 1977 Geneva Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism, 1937 International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, 2005 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, 1997 Montreal Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation, 1971 New York Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, 1979 OAS Convention to Prevent and Punish Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes against Persons and Related Extortion that are of International Significance, 1971 Organisation of African Unity Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism, 1999 Permanent Neutrality and Operation of Panama Canal Treaty, 1978 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation’s Regional Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, 1987 The Hague Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, 1970 Tokyo Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, 1963 174 Table of Treaties and Statutes Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights between the United States and Iran, 1955 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, 1963 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations, 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969 Statutes Charter of the United Nations, 1945 Diplomatic and Consular Privileges Act, 1972 (Pakistan) Diplomatic Privileges Act of 1708 (United Kingdom) Diplomatic Privileges Act, 1964 (United Kingdom) Pakistan Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Pakistan Penal Code, Act XLV of 1860 Statute of International Court of Justice, 1945 Abbreviations AJISS American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences AJSS Asian Journal of Social Sciences Am. J. Comp. L American Journal of Comparative Law Am. J. Int’l. L. American Journal of International Law Am. U. J. Int’l. L. & Pol’y American University Journal of International Law and Policy Anglo-Am. L. Rev. Anglo-American Law Review ASILP American Society of International Law Proceedings B. U. Int’l L. J. Boston University International Law Journal Brit. Y. B. Int’l L. British Yearbook of International Law Brook J. Int’l L Brook Journal of International Law Cal. L. Rev. California Law Review Cal. W. Int’l LJ California Western International Law Journal Cardozo L. Rev Cardozo Law Review Colum. L. Rev. Columbia Law Review Colum. J. Transnat’l. L Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Conn. L. Rev. Connecticut Law Review Denv. J. Int’l. L. and Pol’y Denver Journal of International Law and Policy HICJ Harvard International Club Journal HJIL Houston Journal of International Law I.L.C. International Law Commission I.C.J. International Court of Justice ICLQ International & Comparative Law Quarterly ILR International Law Report ILS Islamic Law and Society Indian J Int’l L Indian Journal International Law Int’l & Comp L. Q International and Comparative Law Quarterly Islamabad LR Islamabad Law Review JCSL Journal of Conflict and Security Law JIL Journal of Islamic Law LIM Legal Information Management Man. L. J. Manitoba Law Journal O.I.C Organisation of Islamic Cooperation S.I.C.J Statutes of International Court of Justice TILJ Texas International Law Journal Tul. L. Rev Tulane Law Review 176 Abbreviations UN United Nations Uni. St TLJ University of St. Thomas Law Journal Vand. J. Transnat’l L Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law VJIL Virginia Journal of International Law Wash. & Lee L. Rev Washington and Lee Law Review Y.B. Int’l L. Comm’n Yearbook of International Law Commission Notes Preface 1 . Charter of the United Nations, 1945, preambular paragraph 1. 2 . Carl von Clausewitz, On War , trans. Colonel J.J. Graham (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1918), Vol. 1, p. 22. 3 . C. G. Weeramantry, Islamic Jurisprudence: An International Perspective (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988, p. 166. 4 . ICJ Reports 1980, p. 41. 5 . Judgment of 24 May 1980, par. 86. 1 Introduction 1 . See J. C. Barker, The Protection of Diplomatic Personnel (Ashgate Publishing Limited, Farnham, UK, 2006), p. 29, while referring to the work of Harold Nicolson that it is not beyond probability that the communities of the cave- dwelling anthropoid apes would have by diplomatic means resolved among one another a day’s battle. Nicolson, Diplomacy , 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 6. 2 . L. S. Frey and M. L. Frey, The History of Diplomatic Immunity (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1999), p. 3. 3 . Ibid., p. 4. 4 . Ibid., p. 12. 5 . See Article 3 of the 1961 VCDR. This Convention came into force on April 24, 1964, and was agreed to in Vienna, Austria. The choice of Vienna as the venue of the Convention was informed by the fact that it played host to the first interna- tional Conference on the status of diplomatic agents in 1815.