Haanja Looduspargi Kaitsekorralduskava

Haanja Looduspargi Kaitsekorralduskava

Haanja looduspargi kaitsekorralduskava 2013-2022 1. SISSEJUHATUS........................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1 A LA ISELOOMUSTUS ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1.1 H AANJA LOODUSPARGI ASUKOHT JA KAITSE ALLA VÕTMISE AEG ..................................................................................... 10 1.1.2 H AANJA LOODUSPARGI KAITSE -EESMÄRGID .................................................................................................................. 11 1.1.3 H AANJA LOODUSPARGI MAASTIKULINE ISELOOMUSTUS .................................................................................................. 12 1.1.4 H AANJA LOODUSPARGI BIOLOOGILINE ISELOOMUSTUS ................................................................................................... 15 1.1.5 H AANJA LOODUSPARGI RAHVUSVAHELINE STAATUS ....................................................................................................... 21 1.2 M AAKASUTUS .................................................................................................................................................. 22 1.3 H UVIGRUPID .................................................................................................................................................... 26 1.4 K AITSEKORD ................................................................................................................................................... 28 1.5 U URITUS ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 1.5.1 L ÄBIVIIDUD INVENTUURID JA UURINGUD ........................................................................................................................ 30 1.5.2 R IIKLIK SEIRE .............................................................................................................................................................. 31 1.5.3 I NVENTUURIDE JA UURINGUTE VAJADUS ........................................................................................................................ 33 1.5.4 P LANEERINGUD JA ARENGUKAVAD ............................................................................................................................... 40 1.5.4.1 Võru maakonnaplaneeringu teemaplaneering „Asustust ja maakasutust suunavad keskkonnatingimused“.................................................................................................................................................. 40 1.5.4.2 Valdade üldplaneeringud.................................................................................................................................. 40 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID................................................................................................. 42 2.1 E LUSTIK .......................................................................................................................................................... 42 2.1.1 I METAJAD ................................................................................................................................................................... 42 2.1.1.1 Saarmas (Lutra lutra) ....................................................................................................................................... 42 2.1.2 L INNUD ...................................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.1.2.1 Must-toonekurg (Ciconia nigra)........................................................................................................................ 43 2.1.2.2 Väike-konnakotkas (Aquila pomarina).............................................................................................................. 45 2.1.2.3 Jäälind (Alcedo atthis)...................................................................................................................................... 46 2.1.2.4 Laanepüü (Bonasa bonasia) ............................................................................................................................ 46 2.1.2.5 Värbkakk (Glaucidium passerinum) ................................................................................................................. 47 2.1.2.6 Rukkirääk (Crex crex)....................................................................................................................................... 48 2 2.1.2.7 Rästas-roolind (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) .................................................................................................. 49 2.1.2.8 Viupart (Anas penelope ).................................................................................................................................. 50 2.1.2.9 Sinikael-part (Anas platyrhynchos)................................................................................................................... 51 2.1.2.10 Täpikhuik (Porzana porzana) ......................................................................................................................... 52 2.1.2.11 Roo-loorkull (Circus aeruginosus).................................................................................................................. 52 2.1.2.12 Sookurg (Grus grus)....................................................................................................................................... 53 2.1.2.13 Metsalinnustik................................................................................................................................................. 54 2.1.2.14 Kultuurmaastike linnustik................................................................................................................................ 55 2.1.3 K AHEPAIKSED ............................................................................................................................................................. 56 2.1.3.1 Harivesilik (Triturus cristatus)........................................................................................................................... 56 2.1.3.2 Mudakonn (Pelobates fuscus).......................................................................................................................... 58 2.1.4 K ALAD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 59 2.1.4.1 Harilik hink (Cobitis taenia)............................................................................................................................... 59 2.1.4.2 Harilik vingerjas (Misgurnus fossilis) ................................................................................................................ 60 2.1.5 S ELGROOTUD LOOMAD ................................................................................................................................................ 61 2.1.5.1 Paksukojaline jõekarp (Unio crassus) .............................................................................................................. 61 2.1.5.2 Rohe-vesihobu (Ophiogomphus cecilia) .......................................................................................................... 62 2.1.6 T AIMED ...................................................................................................................................................................... 63 2.1.6.1 Brauni astelsõnajalg (Polystichum braunii) ...................................................................................................... 63 2.1.6.2 Harilik kobarpea (Ligularia sibirica) .................................................................................................................. 65 2.1.6.3 Rohekas õõskeel (Coeloglossum viride).......................................................................................................... 66 2.1.6.4 Karvane maarjalepp (Agrimonia pilosa) ........................................................................................................... 66 2.1.6.5 Kollane kivirik (Saxifraga hirculus) ................................................................................................................... 67 2.1.6.6 Haanja looduspargis leiduvad olulised taimeliigid............................................................................................ 68 2.2 E LUPAIGAD ..................................................................................................................................................... 72 2.2.1 J ÄRVED , JÕED JA OJAD ................................................................................................................................................ 72 2.2.1.1 Liiva-alade vähetoitelised järved (3110)........................................................................................................... 75 2.2.1.2 Vähe- kuni kesktoitelised mõõdukalt kareda veega järved (3130)................................................................... 77 2.2.1.3 Vähe- kuni kesktoitelised kalgiveelised järved (3140)...................................................................................... 79 3 2.2.1.4 Looduslikult rohketoitelised järved (3150).......................................................................................................

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