Country Profile Recent Developments Strategy Legal Framework Actors Who’s Who Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses INSIDE WHAT’S eGovernment in Austria ISA2 Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform set up by the European Commission as part of the ISA² programme. ISA² supports the modernisation of the Public Administrations in Europe. Joinup is freely accessible. It provides an observatory on interoperability and e-Government and associated domains like semantic, open source and much more. Moreover, the platform facilitates discussions between public administrations and experts. It also works as a catalogue, where users can easily find and download already developed solutions. The main services are: • Have all information you need at your finger tips; • Share information and learn; • Find, choose and re-use; • Enter in discussion. This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © Fotolia Content © European Commission © European Union, 2017 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. eGovernment in Austria March 2017, Edition 4.0 Country Profile ....................................................................................................... 2 eGovernment Recent Developments ...................................................................... 8 eGovernment Strategy ......................................................................................... 12 eGovernment Legal Framework ........................................................................... 16 eGovernment Actors ............................................................................................ 21 eGovernment Who’s Who ..................................................................................... 25 eGovernment Infrastructure ................................................................................ 27 eGovernment Services for Citizens ....................................................................... 32 eGovernment Services for Businesses .................................................................. 39 eGovernment in Austria March 2017 Country Profile Basic data and indicators Basic Data Population (1 000): 8,700,741 inhabitants (2016) GDP at market prices: 349,493 million Euros (2016) GDP per inhabitant in PPS (purchasing Power Standards EU 28=100): 130 (2014) GDP growth rate: 1.5% (2016) Inflation rate: 1.0% (2016) Unemployment rate: 6.0% (2016) General government gross debt (Percentage of GDP): 88.5% (2015) General government deficit/surplus (Percentage of GDP): - 1.0% (2015) Area: 83,879 km2 Capital city: Vienna Official EU language: German Currency: EUR Source: Eurostat (last update: 13 March 2017) [2] eGovernment in Austria March 2017 Political Structure Austria is a federal republic. Legislative and executive powers are divided between the Federal Parliament and the nine Provincial Parliaments (Länder). At federal level, legislative power is held by a bicameral Federal Parliament (National and Federal Council). The National Council (Nationalrat) has 183 members elected for a period of five years by proportional representation of the parties. The Federal Council (Bundesrat) consists of 61 members elected by each of the provincial parliaments. The number of seats for each of the nine Länder depends on their population (e.g. Lower Austria having the highest population, holds most of the seats - twelve). The Federal Council reviews legislation passed by the National Council and can delay but, hardly ever veto, its enactment. Executive power is held by the Federal Government, led by the Federal Chancellor, answerable to the National Council. The Head of State is the Federal President who is elected by popular vote for a six-year term. The Federal Presidency has a mainly representing role and usually acts on the advice of the Government. The President represents Austria, signs laws, convenes and concludes parliamentary sessions and under certain conditions can dissolve Parliament. The President chooses the Federal Chancellor customarily from the leading party in the National Council. The Vice-Chancellor and Federal Ministers are chosen by the President on the advice of the Chancellor. The Austrian Federal Constitution was adopted on 1 October 1920, revised in 1929, and reinstated on 1 May 1945. Since then the Austrian Federal Constitution was regularly revised and reassessed. Austria became a member of the European Union on 1 January 1995. Head of State: President Alexander Van Der Bellen (elected December 2016). Head of Government: Chancellor Christian Kern (since May 2016). [3] eGovernment in Austria March 2017 Information Society Indicators Generic Indicators The following graphs present data for the latest Generic Information Society Indicators for Austria compared to the EU average. Statistical indicators in this section reflect those of Eurostat at the time the Edition is being prepared. Percentage of households with Internet Percentage of enterprises with Internet access in Austria access in Austria 86% 99% 84% 82% 98% 80% 78% 97% 76% 74% 96% 72% 70% 95% 68% EU28 EU28 Austria Austria 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals using the internet at least once a week in Austria 84% 81% 78% 75% 72% 69% 66% 63% EU28 Austria 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators [4] eGovernment in Austria March 2017 Percentage of households with a Percentage of enterprises with a broadband connection in Austria broadband connection in Austria 85% 98 96% 80% 94% 75% 92% 70% 90% 88% 65% 86% 60% EU28 84% EU28 55% Austria Austria 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals having Percentage of enterprises having purchased/ordered online in the last received orders online within the three months in Austria previous year in Austria 50% 18% 45% 16% 40% 14% 35% 12% 30% 10% 25% 8% 20% 6% 15% 4% 10% EU28 EU28 5% 2% Austria Austria 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators [5] eGovernment in Austria March 2017 eGovernment Indicators The following graphs present data for the latest eGovernment Indicators for Austria compared to the EU average. Statistical indicators in this section reflect those of Eurostat at the time the Edition is being prepared. Percentage of individuals using the Percentage of individuals using the internet for interacting with public internet for obtaining information from authorities in Austria public authorities in Austria 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% EU28 10% EU28 Austria Austria 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals using the Percentage of individuals using the internet for downloading official forms internet for sending filled forms to from public authorities in Austria public authorities in Austria 40% 35% 35% 30% 30% 25% 25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% EU28 5% EU28 5% Austria Austria 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators [6] eGovernment in Austria March 2017 eGovernment State of Play The graph below is the result of the latest eGovernment Benchmark1 study, which monitors the development of eGovernment in Europe, based on specific indicators. These indicators are clustered within four main top-level benchmarks: User Centricity – indicates to what extent (information about) a service is provided online and how this is perceived. Transparent Government – indicates to what extent governments is transparent regarding: i) their own responsibilities and performance, ii) the process of service delivery and iii) personal data involved. Cross Border Mobility – indicates to what extent EU citizens can use online services in another country. Key Enablers – indicates the extent to which 5 technical pre-conditions are available online. There are: Electronic Identification (eID), Electronic documents (eDocuments), Authentic Sources, Electronic Safe (eSafe), and Single Sign On (SSO). These top-level benchmarks are measured using a life-events (e.g. mystery shopping) approach. The following life-events were used for measuring the eGovernment Benchmark top-level indicators: Business Start-Up and Early Trading Operations, Losing and Finding a Job, Studying, Regular Business Operations, Moving, Owning and Driving a Car, and Starting a Small Claims Procedure. The figure below presents the development of eGovernment in Austria compared to the EU average score. Source: eGovernment Benchmark Report 20162 Country Factsheet Austria 1 eGovernment Benchmark Insight Report