AP European History Chapter 6: 1520-1549 Section 7: 1540-1549 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy Ottoman Empire Siege of Buda 1541 Ottoman Hungary 1541-1699 Italy Italian War of 1542-1546 1542-1546 England Anne of Cleves 1340 Queen consort of England Execution of Thomas Cromwell 1540 Catherine Howard 1340-1342 Queen consort of England Execution of Catherine Howard 1542 Catherine Parr 1543-1547 Queen consort of England Act of Succession 1543 Edward Mary Elizabeth Death of Henry VIII 1547 Edward VI 1547-1553 King of England Edward Seymour 1547-1550 Regent Act of Uniformity 1549 Book of Common Prayer 1549 Thomas Cranmer Scotland Battle of Solway Moss 1542 Birth of Mary 1542 Mary, Queen of Scots 1542-1567 Queen of Scotland Rough Wooing 1543-1551 Burning of Edinburgh 1544 France Edict of Fontainebleau 1540 Subjected French Protestants to Inquisition Henry II 1547-1559 King of France Married Catherine de Medici Catherine de Medicis 1547-1559 Queen consort of France Netherlands William I 1544-1584 Prince of Orange William the Silent House of Orange 1544-1802 Painting (Nason) William I Maurice Frederick Henry William II William III Seventeen Provinces 1549-1581 Imperial states Habsburg Netherlands Protestant Reformation Death of Martin Luther 1546 Catholic Church Society of Jesus 1540 Jesuits Council of Trent 1545 Focused on Internal reforms Counter-Reformation 1545-1648 Holy Roman Empire Schmalkaldic War 1546-1547 Battle of Mühlberg 1547 Holy Roman Empire vs. Schmalkaldic League Results Destruction of the Schmalkaldic League Protestants Mandated to re-adopt Catholic beliefs Height of Charles' V Power 1548 Charles V, enthroned over his defeated enemies (from left): Suleiman, Pope Clement VII, Francis I, the Duke of Cleves, the Duke of Saxony and the Landgrave of Hesse. By Giulio Clovio, mid-16th century. Augsburg Interim 1548 Russia Ivan IV 1547-1584 Tsar of Russia “Ivan the Terrible” Tsardom of Russia 1547-1721 Spanish Empire Viceroyalty of Peru 1542-1824 Spanish Silver Mines 1540s Peru, Bolivia, and Mexico .