List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) Name of Treaty Printed edition Parties and date 1. II Æthelred Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, ed. F. 994 Liebermann, 3 vols. (Halle, 1903–16), I, Æthelred II, king of the English 220−5. A modern English translation is Olaf, Josteinn and Guthmund Steitason, leaders available in English Historical Documents. of the army Vol. 1 c.500-1042, 2nd edn., ed. D. Whitelock (London, 1979, repr. 2004), 401-2. 2. Treaty between Alfred and Guthrum Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, ed. F. 886x890 Liebermann, 3 vols. (Halle, 1903–16), I, Alfred, king of the West Saxons 126-8. A modern English translation is Guthrum, king of the people in East Anglia available in English Historical Documents. Vol. 1 c.500-1042, 2nd edn., ed. D. Whitelock (London, 1979, repr. 2004), 380-1. 3. Concordat of Worms Pax Wormatiensis cum Calixto II, in MGH 1122 Const. I, ed. L. Weiland (Hannover: Hahn, Callixtus II, pope 1893), no. 107 (pp. 159-60) is the promise of Henry V, emperor Henry V; no. 108 (pp. 160-1) is the promise of Callixtus. 4. Division of the Realms Divisio regnorum in MGH Capit. I, ed. A. 806 Boretius (Hannover: Hahn, 1883), 126-30. A Charles (the Great), emperor (check title in modern English translation is available in text) P.D. King, Charlemagne: Translated [Sons??] Sources (Kendal: [n.pub.], 1987), 251-5. 1 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) 5. Division of the Realm ‘Regni Divisio’ in MGH Capit. II, eds. A. 831 Boretius and V. Krause (Hannover: Hahn, Louis (the Pious), emperor 1897), 21-4. Pippin, k. of Aquitaine Louis (the German), k. of Bavaria Charles (the Bald), k. of Alemannia 6. Dunsæte Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, ed. F. Undated but likely 10th – early 11th century Liebermann, 3 vols. (Halle, 1903–16), I, Two border communities 374-9. A modern English translation is available in ????? 7. Oaths of Aachen Original name of text in MGH Capit. II, eds. A. Boretius and V. Krause (Hannover: Hahn, 1897), 192. A modern English translation is available in The Annals of St- Bertin, ed. Janet L. Nelson (Manchester: MUP, 1991), 166. 8. Oaths of Strasbourg Nithard: Histoire des fils de Louis le Pieux, 842 ed. and tr. P. Lauer (Paris, 1926), 103-9. A Charles (the Bald), k. of the West Franks modern English translation is available in Louis (the German), k. of the East Franks Carolingian Chronicles, tr. B. W. Scholz (Ann Arbor, 1972), 162-3. 9. Ordinatio imperii (817) MGH Capit, I, ed. A. Boretius (Hannover: 817 Hahn, 1883), 270-3. A modern English Louis (the Pious), emperor, k. of the Franks translation is available in B. Pullan, Sources Lothar, co-emperor Louis (the German), k. of Bavaria 2 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) for the History of Medieval Europe (Oxford, Pippin, k. of Aquitaine 1966), 38-42. 10. Pact between Milan and Piacenza ACM, 55-6. 1156 Milan Piacenza 11. Pact between Naples and Benevento Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 217- 936 (936) 19. John III, d. of Naples Landulf I, prince [of Benevento] Atenulf II, prince [of Benevento] Atenulf III, prince [of Benevento] 12. Pact of Arichis I1 Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 179- 784?2 80. Arichis II, prince of Benevento Neapolitans 13. Pact of Arichis II Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 182-3. 784-7? Arichis II, prince of Benevento Neapolitans 14. Pact of Justinopolis3 Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und 932 Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig ???? Venice Justinopolis 1 In dealing with the so-called ‘Pactum’ of Arichis, I am convinced by, and have followed, the analysis of Jean-Marie Martin, showing that this document is, in fact, two. Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 9-11. 2 On the date, see Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 78-82. 3 Identified as the modern Slovenian city of Koper (It: Capodistria). 3 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) 15. Pact of Philip of Swabia and Philip MGH Const. II, ed. L. Weiland (Hannover: 1198 II of France Hahn, 1896), 1-2. A partial English Philip II, k. of the Franks translation is available in A Sourcebook for Philip [of Swabia], k. of the Romans Mediæval History, eds. Oliver J. Thatcher and Edgar Holmes McNeal (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905), 227-8. 16. Pactum Sicardi MGH Legum, iv, ed. G. H. Pertz (Hannover: 836 Hahn, 1868), 216-21. See also revisions of Sicard, p. of the Lombard people this text in Martin, Guerre, accords et Andrea II, magister militum4 of Naples frontières, 185-99. A partial English John, bishop-elect of Naples translation is available in Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World. Illustrative Documents, eds. Robert S. Lopez and Irving W. Raymond (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), 33-5. 17. Partition of Benevento Martin, Guerre, accords et frontières, 201- 848x849 15. Radelchis I, p. [of Benevento] Sikenolf, p. of Salerno 18. Peace between Genoa and Tortona I Libri Iurium della Repubblica di Genova, 1138 vol. 1/1, ed. ??? (???), no. 23 (pp. 35-6). Genoa Tortona 4 This phrase is usually translated as ‘master of the soldiers’, and certainly indicating the military leader of the duchy of Naples (‘ducati Neapolitani’), hence why modern historiography tend to refer to him, and other Neapolitan leaders, as ‘duke’ (dux). 4 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) 19. Peace of Constance (1183) Die Urkunden Friedrichs I, 1181-1190, ed. 1183 H. Appelt (Hanover: Hahn, 1990), no. 848 Frederick I, Emperor (pp. 68-77). A partial English translation is Henry VI, king of the Romans (son of the available in Medieval Italy: Texts in Emperor) Translation, eds. Katherine L. Jansen et al. The cities of the Lombard League (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009), 61-3. 20. Treaty of Adrianople Historia de expeditione Friderici 1190 imperatoris, in Quellen zur Geschichte des Frederick I, emperor Kreuzzuges Kaiser Friedrichs I., ed. Anton Isaac II, emperor Chroust, MGH SRG, n.s. 5 (Berlin, 1928), 64-6. A modern English translation is available in The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa. The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts, tr. G. A. Loud (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010), 90-2. 21. Treaty of Agreda El reino de Castilla el la epoca de Alfonso 1186 VIII, vol. II: Documentos 1145 a 1190, ed. Alfonso VIII, k. of Castile Julio Gonzalez (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Alfonso II, k. of Aragon Investigaciones Científicas, 1960), no. 449 (pp. 770-1) 5 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d. (duke); k. (king); p. (prince) 22. Treaty of Anagni Die Urkunden Friedrichs I, 1168-1180, ed. 1176 H. Appelt (Hanover: Hahn,1985), no. 658 Frederick I, emperor, through his representatives (pp. 161-5). A partial English translation is Alexander III, pope, through his representatives available in A Sourcebook for Mediæval History, eds. Oliver J. Thatcher and Edgar Holmes McNeal (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905), 197-9. 23. Treaty of Andeli Pierre Chaplais, English Medieval 1197 Diplomatic Practice Part I, 2 vols. (London: Richard I, k. of England HMSO, 1982), II, no. 243 (pp. 466-7). Baldwin IX, c. of Flanders 24. Treaty of Antioch5 (1098) CDRG, I, nos. 7-8 (pp. 11-13). The first 1098 document is Bohemond’s grant of privileges Bohemond I, lord6 in Antioch, while the second is the Genoese Genoa obligations. A modern English translation is available in Caffaro, Genoa and the Twelfth- Century Crusades, tr. Martin Hall and Jonathan Phillips (Farnham, 2013), 169-70. Commentary in Hagenmeyer, Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacri 5 The two different documents and obligations that make up this treaty do not mention the place. The grant of privileges mentions that it was enacted on 14 July 1098, only two weeks after the city had fallen to the crusaders, and that it was sealed and signed by Bohemond himself with the Genoese representatives as witnesses. There seems no reason to doubt that this took place at Antioch, the authority over which was at this time disputed between Bohemond and Raymond of Toulouse – a fact mentioned in the Genoese commitments. On the historical context, see Thomas S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Principality of Antioch 1098-1130 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2000), 34-7. 6 Neither text gives Bohemond a title other than ‘lord’ (dominus), although the grant of privileges calls him ‘son of Robert Guiscard duke of Apulia.’ 6 List of Treaties (A short introduction should explain how I have dealt with names and titles and also the issue of where treaties have been concluded) Key: abp. (archbishop); c. (count); d.