New Mozart Edition IX/24/1 2 Keyboards and 1 Keyboard 4 Hands WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Series IX KEYBOARD MUSIC WORK GROUP 24: WORKS FOR 2 KEYBOARDS AND FOR ONE KEYBOARD FOUR HANDS SECTION 1: WORKS FOR 2 KEYBOARDS PRESENTED BY ERNST FRITZ SCHMID 1955 International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications III New Mozart Edition IX/24/1 2 Keyboards and 1 Keyboard 4 Hands Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (New Mozart Edition)* WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART The Complete Works BÄRENREITER KASSEL BASEL LONDON En coopération avec le Conseil international de la Musique Editorial Board: Dietrich Berke Wolfgang Plath Wolfgang Rehm Agents for BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS: Bärenreiter Ltd. London BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND: Bärenreiter-Verlag Kassel SWITZERLAND and all other countries not named here: Bärenreiter-Verlag Basel As a supplement to each volume a Critical Report (Kritischer Bericht) in German is available The editing of the NMA is supported by City of Augsburg City of Salzburg Administration Land Salzburg City of Vienna Konferenz der Akademien der Wissenschaften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, represented by Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, with funds from Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn and Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus Ministerium für Kultur der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik Bundesministerium für Unterricht und Kunst, Vienna * Hereafter referred to as the NMA. The predecessor, the "Alte Mozart-Edition" (Old Mozart Edition) is referred to as the AMA. International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications IV New Mozart Edition IX/24/1 2 Keyboards and 1 Keyboard 4 Hands CONTENTS Editorial Principles ……………..…...………………………………………………….. VI Foreword………….……….…………….……………………………………………… VII Facsimile: First page of the autograph of the Sonata in D for two Keyboards KV 448 (375 a)…….…. VIII Facsimile: First page of the autograph of the Fugue in C minor for two Keyboards KV 426……...… IX Sonata in D for two Keyboards KV 448 (375 a)………………………………………………………. 2 Fugue in C minor for two Keyboards KV 426…………………………………………………….….. 39 Grave and Presto in B b for two Keyboards (fragment) KV App. 42 (375 b)……………………….…. 46 Sonata movement in B b for two Keyboards (fragment) KV App. 43 (375 c)………………………..… 49 Fugue in G for two Keyboards (fragment) KV App. 45 (375 d)……………………………………..… 50 Allegro in C minor for two Keyboards (fragment) KV App. 44 (426 a)……………………………...… 51 International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications V New Mozart Edition IX/24/1 2 Keyboards and 1 Keyboard 4 Hands EDITORIAL PRINCIPLES The New Mozart Edition (NMA) provides for research applies: letters (words, dynamic markings, tr signs and purposes a music text based on impeccable scholarship numbers in italics; principal notes, accidentals before applied to all available sources – principally Mozart’s principal notes, dashes, dots, fermatas, ornaments and autographs – while at the same time serving the needs smaller rests (half notes, quarters, etc.) in small print; of practising musicians. The NMA appears in 10 Series slurs and crescendo marks in broken lines; grace and subdivided into 35 Work Groups: ornamental notes in square brackets. An exception to I: Sacred Vocal Works (1–4) the rule for numbers is the case of those grouping II: Theatrical Works (5–7) triplets, sextuplets, etc. together, which are always in III: Songs, Part-Songs, Canons (8–10) italics, those added editorially in smaller print. Whole IV: Orchestral Works (11–13) measure rests missing in the source have been V: Concertos (14–15) completed tacitly. VI: Church Sonatas (16) The title of each work as well as the VII: Large Solo Instrument Ensembles (17–18) specification in italics of the instruments and voices at VIII: Chamber Music (19–23) the beginning of each piece have been normalised, the IX: Keyboard Music (24–27) disposition of the score follows today’s practice. The X: Supplement (28–35) wording of the original titles and score disposition are provided in the Critical Commentary in German. The For every volume of music a Critical original notation for transposing instruments has been Commentary (Kritischer Bericht) in German is retained. C-clefs used in the sources have been replaced available, in which the source situation, variant readings by modern clefs. Mozart always notated singly or Mozart’s corrections are presented and all other occurring sixteenth, thirty-second notes etc. crossed- special problems discussed. through, (i.e. instead of ); the notation Within the volumes and Work Groups the therefore does not distinguish between long or short completed works appear in their order of composition. realisations. The NMA generally renders these in the Sketches, draughts and fragments are placed in an Appendix at the end of the relevant volume. Sketches modern notation etc.; if a grace note of this etc. which cannot be assigned to a particular work, but kind should be interpreted as ″short ″ an additional only to a genre or group of works, generally appear in indication ″ ″ is given over the relevant grace note. chronological order at the end of the final volume of the Missing slurs at grace notes or grace note groups as relevant Work Group. Where an identification well as articulation signs on ornamental notes have regarding genre is not possible, the sketches etc. are generally been added without comment. Dynamic published in Series X, Supplement (Work Group 30: markings are rendered in the modern form, e.g. f and p Studies, Sketches, Draughts, Fragments, Various). Lost instead of for: and pia: compositions are mentioned in the relevant Critical The texts of vocal works have been adjusted Commentary in German. Works of doubtful following modern orthography. The realisation of the authenticity appear in Series X (Work Group 29). bass continuo, in small print, is as a rule only provided Works which are almost certainly spurious have not for secco recitatives. For any editorial departures from been included. these guidelines refer to the relevant Foreword and to Of the various versions of a work or part of the Critical Commentary in German. a work, that version has generally been chosen as the A comprehensive representation of the basis for editing which is regarded as final and editorial guidelines for the NMA (3 rd version, 1962) has definitive. Previous or alternative forms are reproduced been published in Editionsrichtlinien musikalischer in the Appendix. Denkmäler und Gesamtausgaben [Editorial Guidelines The NMA uses the numbering of the for Musical Heritage and Complete Editions]. Köchel Catalogue (KV); those numberings which differ Commissioned by the Gesellschaft für Forschung and in the third and expanded edition (KV 3 or KV3a ) are edited by Georg von Dadelsen, Kassel etc., 1963, pp. given in brackets; occasional differing numberings in 99-129. Offprints of this as well as the Bericht über die the sixth edition (KV 6) are indicated. Mitarbeitertagung und Kassel, 29. – 30. 1981 , With the exception of work titles, entries in published privately in 1984, can be obtained from the the score margin, dates of composition and the Editorial Board of the NMA. footnotes, all additions and completions in the music volumes are indicated, for which the following scheme The Editorial Board International Mozart Foundation, Online Publications VI New Mozart Edition IX/24/1 2 Keyboards and 1 Keyboard 4 Hands FOREWORD In his works for keyboard instruments, Mozart usually Collections in the Veste Coburg (Dr. H. Kohlhaußen, gave performance directions for each staff and for each Dr. J. Zirnbauer); Mr. Anthony van Hoboken, Ascona, hand. Where these obviously coincide, they have been Switzerland; Ms. Gisella Selden-Goth, Florence; the generally been printed here only once, in the space British Museum, London (Mr. A. Hyatt King, Mr. B. between both staves. Mozart’s grouping of notes using Schofield); the Music Collection of the beams and flags has been retained. Wherever it Zentralbibliothek, Zurich (Dr. Paul Sieber; properties concerns the visual representation of musical context, of the Allgemeine Musikgesellschaft); the Music the distribution of musical material over the staves for Collection of the German State Library, Berlin (Dr. left and right hands has also been kept. Mozart’s Wilhelm Virneisel); the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, favoured use of separate note stems, even in Département de la Musique (Mme. E. Lebeau) and homophonic passages, to suggest the independence of Bibliothèque du Conservatoire de Musique (Mr. Renée the voices has on the whole been left unchanged; one P.-M. Masson); the Archivs of the International Mozart exception to this is in chords of more than two notes, Foundation, Salzburg (Dr. Géza Rech) and the Music which have mostly been provided printed on one stem. Collection of the Austrian National Library, Vienna An attempt has been made to differentiate between (Court Counsellor Professor Dr. Leopold Nowak). wedges (more or less tapered dashes in the original) and dots; Mozart also uses the wedge here as an accent Ernst Fritz Schmid Augsburg, Christmas, 1954 sign (KV 426 m. 25 Keyboard I l.h. 4th quarter-note, m. 29 Keyboard I r.h. 8th eighth-note; KV 448 2nd movement m. 41 Keyboard II r.h. 1st eighth-note) and, Translation William Buchanan in combination with phrasing marks, as shortening or phrasing-off signs (KV 426 m. 87 Keyboard II r.h. 1st eighth-note). We would particularly emphasise that the robust printed form of what were originally wedges must on no account mislead today’s performer into a hefty rendition. – Mozart’s