LL T Kansas Residential Landlord & Tenant Act – Reprinted by Housing & Credit Counseling, Inc. from Kansas Statutes, Updated 2005 1195 SW Buchanan, Suite 101 • Topeka, Kansas 66604 • Phone: 785-234-0217 • Email: [email protected] • Website: www.hcci-ks.org 58-2540. Title of act. This act shall be procedure for limited actions shall govern any known and may be cited as the "residential action commenced pursuant to this act. landlord and tenant act." History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 3; L. 1976, ch. History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 1; July 1. 240, § 1; L. 1976, ch. 151, § 7; L. 2000, ch. 161, § 106; Jan. 1, 2001. 58-2541. Arrangements not subject to act. Unless created to avoid the application of 58-2543. Definitions . As used in this act: this act, the following arrangements are not (a) "Action" includes recoupment, counterclaim, governed by this act: setoff, suit in equity and any other proceeding (a) Residence at an institution, public or in which rights are determined, including an private, if incidental to detention or the action for possession. provision of medical, geriatric, educational, (b) "Building and housing codes" includes counseling, religious or similar service; any law, ordinance or governmental regulation (b) occupancy under a contract of sale of a concerning fitness for habitation, or the dwelling unit or the property of which it is a construction, maintenance, operation, part, if the occupant is the purchaser or a occupancy, use or appearance of any premises person who succeeds to the purchaser's or dwelling unit. interest; (c) "Dwelling unit" means a structure or the (c) occupancy by a member of a fraternal or part of a structure that is used as a home, social organization in the portion of a structure residence or sleeping place by one person who operated for the benefit of the organization; maintains a household or by two or more (d) transient occupancy in a hotel, motel or persons who maintain a common household; rooming house; but such term shall not include real property (e) occupancy by an employee of a landlord used to accommodate a manufactured home or whose right to occupancy is conditional upon mobile home, unless such manufactured home employment in and about the premises; or mobile home is rented or leased by the (f) occupancy by an owner of a condominium landlord. unit or a holder of a proprietary lease in a cooperative; and (d) "Good faith" means honesty in fact in the (g) occupancy under a rental agreement conduct of the transaction concerned. covering premises used by the occupant (e) "Landlord" means the owner, lessor or primarily for agricultural purposes. sublessor of the dwelling unit, or the building of History: L. 1975 , ch . 290 , §2, July 1. which it is a part, and it also means a manager of the premises who fails to disclose as required 58-2542. Jurisdiction of courts; by K.S.A. 58-2551 and amendments thereto. procedure. The district court shall have (f) "Organization" includes a corporation, jurisdiction over any landlord or tenant with government, governmental subdivision or respect to any conduct in this state governed by agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership this act or with respect to any claim arising or association, two or more persons having a from a transaction subject to this act, and joint or common interest, and any other legal or notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) commercial entity. of K.S.A. 2003 Supp. 61-2802, and any (g) "Owner" means one or more persons, amendments thereto, such actions may be jointly or severally, in whom is vested: (1) All commenced pursuant to the code of civil or part of the legal title to property; or (2) all or procedure for limited actions. Unless otherwise part of the beneficial ownership and a right to specifically provided in this act, the code of civil prevent use and enjoyment of the premises; - 1 - and such term includes a mortgagee in any provision thereof was unconscionable when possession. made, the court may refuse to enforce the (h) "Person" includes an individual or agreement, enforce the remainder of the organization. agreement without the unconscionable (i) "Premises" means a dwelling unit and the provision, or limit the application of any structure of which it is a part and facilities and unconscionable provision to avoid an appurtenances therein and grounds, areas and unconscionable result; or facilities held out for the use of tenants (2) a settlement in which a party waives or generally or the use of which is promised to the agrees to forego a claim or right under this act tenant. or under a rental agreement was (j) "Rent" means all payments to be made to unconscionable at the time it was made, the the landlord under the rental agreement, other court may refuse to enforce the settlement, than the security deposit. enforce the remainder of the settlement without (k) "Rental agreement" means all the unconscionable provision or limit the agreements, written or oral, and valid rules and application of any unconscionable provision to regulations adopted under K.S.A. 58-2556 and avoid any unconscionable result. amendments thereto, embodying the terms and (b) If unconscionability is put into issue by a conditions concerning the use and occupancy of party or by the court upon its own motion, the a dwelling unit and premise. parties shall be afforded a reasonable (l) "Roomer" means a person occupying a opportunity to present evidence as to the dwelling unit that lacks a major bathroom and setting, purpose and effect of the rental kitchen facility, in a structure where one or agreement or settlement to aid the court in more major facilities are used in common by making the determination. occupants of the dwelling unit and other History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 5, July 1. dwelling units. As used herein, a major bathroom facility means a toilet, and either a 58-2545. Rental agreements; terms and bath or shower, and a major kitchen facility conditions in absence thereof. (a) The means a refrigerator, stove and sink. landlord and tenant may include in a rental (m) "Security deposit" means any sum of agreement, terms and conditions not prohibited money specified in a rental agreement, however by this act or other rule of law, including rent, denominated, to be deposited with a landlord term of the agreement and other provisions by a tenant as a condition precedent to the governing the rights and obligations of the occupancy of a dwelling unit, which sum of parties. money, or any part thereof, may be forfeited by (b) In absence of agreement, the tenant the tenant under the terms of the rental shall pay as rent the fair rental value for the agreement upon the occurrence or breach of use and occupancy of the dwelling unit. conditions specified therein. (c) Rent shall be payable without demand or (n) "Single family residence" means a notice at the time and place agreed upon by the structure maintained and used as a single parties. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is dwelling unit. Notwithstanding that a dwelling payable at the dwelling unit, and periodic rent unit shares one or more walls with another is payable at the beginning of any term of one dwelling unit, it is a single family residence if it (1) month or less and otherwise in equal has direct access to a street or thoroughfare monthly installments at the beginning of each and shares neither heating facilities, hot water month. Unless otherwise agreed, rent shall be equipment, nor any other essential facility or uniformly apportionable from day-to-day. service with any other dwelling unit. (d) Unless the rental agreement fixes a (o) "Tenant" means a person entitled under a definite term, the tenancy shall be rental agreement to occupy a dwelling unit to week-to-week, in the case of a roomer who the exclusion of others. pays weekly rent, and in all other cases History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 4; L. 1991, ch. month-to-month. 33, § 33; July 1. History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 6; July 1. 58-2544. Finding of unconscionability; 58-2546. Same; agreement not remedies; evidence. (a) If the court, as a signed and delivered given effect by matter of law, finds: (1) A rental agreement or certain actions; limitation on term. (a) If - 2 - the landlord does not sign and deliver a written premises and any furnishings or appliances rental agreement which has been signed and provided shall be completed. Duplicate copies of delivered to such landlord by the tenant, the the record shall be signed by the landlord and knowing acceptance of rent without reservation the tenant as an indication the inventory was by the landlord gives the rental agreement the completed. The tenant shall be given a copy of same effect as if it had been signed and the inventory. delivered by the landlord. History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 9; July 1. (b) If the tenant does not sign and deliver a written rental agreement which has been 58-2549. Receipt of rent subject to signed and delivered to such tenant by the certain obligations. A rental agreement, landlord, the knowing acceptance of possession assignment, conveyance, trust deed or security and payment of rent without reservation gives instrument may not permit the receipt of rent the rental agreement the same effect as if it free of the obligation to comply with subsection had been signed and delivered by the tenant. (a) of K.S.A. 58-2553. (c) If a rental agreement given effect by the History: L. 1975, ch. 290, § 10; July 1. operation of this section provides for a term longer than one year, it is effective only for one 58-2550.