PROCEEDINGS of the 2018 Symposium on Information Theory and Signal Processing in the Benelux May 31-1 June, 2018, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands https://www.utwente.nl/en/eemcs/sitb2018/ Luuk Spreeuwers & Jasper Goseling (Editors) ISBN 978-90-365-4570-9 The symposium is organized under the auspices of Werkgemeenschap Informatie- en Communicatietheorie (WIC) & IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Chapter and supported by Gauss Foundation (sponsoring best student paper award) IEEE Benelux Information Theory Chapter IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Chapter Werkgemeenschap Informatie- en Communicatietheorie (WIC) Previous Symposia 1. 1980 Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, Delft University of Technology 2. 1981 Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, Delft University of Technology 3. 1982 Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, Delft University of Technology 4. 1983 Haasrode, Belgium ISBN 90-334-0690-X 5. 1984 Aalten, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-01-2 6. 1985 Mierlo, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-02-0 7. 1986 Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands ISBN 90-6275-272-1 8. 1987 Deventer, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-03-9 9. 1988 Mierlo, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-04-7 10. 1989 Houthalen, Belgium ISBN 90-71048-05-5 11. 1990 Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-06-3 12. 1991 Veldhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-07-1 13. 1992 Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-08-X 14. 1993 Veldhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-09-8 15. 1994 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ISBN 90-71048-10-1 16. 1995 Nieuwerkerk a/d IJssel, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-11-X 17. 1996 Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 90-365-0812-6 18. 1997 Veldhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-12-8 19. 1998 Veldhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-13-6 20. 1999 Haasrode, Belgium ISBN 90-71048-14-4 21. 2000 Wassenaar, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-15-2 22. 2001 Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 90-365-1598-X 23. 2002 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ISBN 90-71048-16-0 24. 2003 Veldhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-18-7 25. 2004 Kerkrade, The Netherlands ISBN 90-71048-20-9 26. 2005 Brussels, Belgium ISBN 90-71048-21-7 27. 2006 Noordwijk, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-71048-22-7 28. 2007 Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-365-2509-1 29. 2008 Leuven, Belgium ISBN 978-90-9023135-8 30. 2009 Eindhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-386-1852-4 31. 2010 Rotterdam, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-710-4823-4 32. 2011 Brussels, Belgium ISBN 978-90-817-2190-5 33. 2012 Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-365-3383-6 34. 2013 Leuven, Belgium ISBN 978-90-365-0000-5 35. 2014 Eindhoven, The Netherlands ISBN 978-90-386-3646-7 36. 2015 Brussels, Belgium ISBN 978-2-8052-0277-3 37. 2016 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ISBN 978-2-9601884-0-0 38. 2017 Delft, The Netherlands ISBN 978-94-6186-811-4 1 Preface This event is the 39th edition of a sequence of annual symposia, that started in the 1980’s, under the auspices of the Werkgemeenschap voor Informatie- en Communicatietheorie (WIC). Since 2011, the symposia are co-organized with the IEEE Benelux Signal Processing Chapter. The fruitfulness of this cooperation is also reflected by one common name: “The 2018 Symposium on Information Theory and Signal Processing in the Benelux” This year’s venue is hotel De Broeierd in Enschede near the University of Twente. We are very fortunate to have two eminent keynote lecturers: Marcel Worring, director of the Informatics Institute of the University of Amsterdam and Petar Popovski, professor of Wireless Communications at Aalborg University in Denmark. Furthermore, there are 35 contributions, mostly by researchers from various universities in the Benelux countries, but also from companies and from universities elsewhere. These are all documented in the proceedings, either as an abstract or as a full paper, and presented at the symposium, either orally or via a poster. The social part of the symposium is a guided tour through the Grolsch Beer Factory in Enschede, which is also the site of the conference dinner. We thank the keynote lecturers for accepting our invitation, all authors for their contributions to the scientific program, all participants for their presence, the Gauss Foundation for sponsoring the best student paper award. Enschede, May 2018, Luuk Spreeuwers and Jasper Goseling (symposium organizers and proceedings editors) 2 Contents Note: Except for the keynotes, papers are ordered after the last name of the first author Keynote 1: Deep Learning for Multimedia Marcel Worring 6 Keynote 2: How Reliability, Latency, Massiveness, and Blockchain are Transforming IoT Communication Petar Popovski 7 Estimating Source-to-Electrode Transfer Functions in Atrial Electrograms Bahareh Abdi, Richard C. Hendriks, Alle-Jan van der Veen, and Natasja M.S. de Groot 8 Video Quality Assessment in Video Streaming Services: Encoder Performance Comparison Rufat Alizada 9 Operational Rate-Constrained Noise Reduction for Generalized Binaural Hearing Aid Setups Jamal Amini, Richard C. Hendriks, Richard Heusdens, Meng Guo and Jesper Jensen 27 Breaking Out of the Black Box in Automated Flower Recognition D.H. Apriyanti, L.J. Spreeuwers and R.N.J. Veldhuis 28 Particle Filter-based Parameter Estimation in a Model of the Human Circadian Rhythm Jochem H. Bonarius and Jean-Paul M.G. Linnartz 35 A Quantum Key Recycling Scheme based on qubits Helena Bruyninckx 46 Maximum Likelihood Decoding for Channels with Uniform Noise and Offset Renfei Bu and Jos Weber 50 Measurement-based Assessment of Noise Sources in Office and Household Environments Impacting Ultrasound Indoor Positioning Chesney Buyle, Bert Cox and Liesbet Van der Perre 58 Long Range IoT Connections: Experimental Confirmation of the Energy Drain and Exploration of Escape Routes Gilles Callebaut, Guus Leenders, Geoffrey Ottoy, Lieven De Strycker, Liesbet Van der Perre 69 Wireless Channel Modeling for Low-altitude UAV Networks in Urban Environments Jianqiao Cheng, Ke Guan and François Quitin 76 3 Distributed Edge-Variant Graph Filters Mario Coutino, Elvin Isufi, Geert Leus 84 Feasibility of Colonic Polyp classification with CNN based on Blue Light and Linked Color Imaging R. Fonollà, F. van der Sommen, R.M. Schreuder, E.J. Schoon, P. H.N de With 85 On Constellation Shaping for Short Block Lengths Y.C. Gültekin, W.J. van Houtum and F.M.J. Willems 86 On the Effect of Polarization for Reliable Massive MIMO Communication Sara Gunnarsson, Jose Flordelis, Liesbet Van der Perre and Fredrik Tufvesson 97 Distributed adaptive signal estimation in wireless sensor networks with noise in the exchanged signals Fernando de la Hucha Arce, Marc Moonen, Marian Verhelst, Alexander Bertrand 98 Effect of Splitter & Combiner Non-Idealities in mm-wave Hybrid MU-MIMO System Abhijeet Kanitkar, Steve Blandino, Claude Desset, André Bourdoux, Sofie Pollin 99 Gabor Expansion for Simultaneous Wireless Power and Information Transfer (SWIPT): Interference Ana- lysis Hussein Kassab and Jérôme Louveaux 109 A Novel Low-Complexity Robust Distributed Beamformer Andreas I. Koutrouvelis, Thomas W. Sherson, Richard Heusdens and Richard C. Hendriks 118 Zero Secrecy Leakage for Multiple Enrollments of Physical Unclonable Functions Lieneke Kusters, Onur Günlü and Frans M.J. Willems 119 Quantum Key Recycling with noise Daan Leermakers and Boris Škoric´ 128 Round Robin Differential Phase Shift QKD security proof Daan Leermakers and Boris Škoric´ 129 Improved BER Performance of Hard-decision Staircase Code via Geometric Shaping Yi Lei, Bin Chen, and Alex Alvarado 132 The Behavior of Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCA-LDA) for Face Recognition Nova Hadi Lestriandoko, Luuk Spreeuwers, Raymond Veldhuis 133 Capacity of the First-Order Low-Pass Channel with Power Constraint Shokoufeh Mardani and Jean-Paul Linnartz 149 Enabling Distributed Transmit Diversity by Wireless Synchronization for IEEE 802.11p L. M. A. van Meurs, A. G. C. Koppelaar, A. Filippi and M. van Splunter 154 A Prototype of Finger-vein Phantom P. Normakristagaluh, L.J. Spreeuwers, R.N.J. Veldhuis 163 4 Region of interest segmentation of VLE data using CNN and weighted groundtruth Joost van der Putten, Fons van der Sommen, Maarten Struyvenberg, Jeroen de Groof, Wouter Curvers, Erik Schoon, Jaques J.G.H.M. Bergman, Peter H.N. de With 167 Calculation of the Mean Strain of Non-uniform Strain Fields Using Conventional FBG Sensors Aydin Rajabzadeh, Roger M. Groves, Richard C. Hendriks, and Richard Heusdens 171 Social diversity for reducing the impact of information cascades on social learning Fernando Rosas, Kwang-Cheng Chen and Deniz Gündüz 172 A Blockchain-based Signature Scheme for Dynamic Coalitions Ricky A. Sewsingh, Jan C.A. van der Lubbe, Merel J. de Boer 182 Fingerprint template protection with spectral minutia-pair representations Taras Stanko, Bin Chen, Boris Škoric´ 191 PUF-Enabled Asymmetric Cryptography R. Uppu, T.A.W. Wolterink, S.A. Goorden, B.C. Chen, B. Škoric,´ A.P. Mosk, P.W.H. Pinkse 192 The coset leader weight enumerator of the product code [m; m 1; 2] [n; n 1; 2] − q − q Putranto Utomo and Ruud Pellikaan 193 N Secure comparison through simple bit operations Thijs Veugen 203 Rate-Distributed Spatial Filtering Based Noise Reduction in Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks Jie Zhang, Richard Heusdens, Richard C. Hendriks 207 5 Keynote 1 Deep Learning for Multimedia Marcel Worring Abstract With the advent of deep learning many applications of machine learning have surfaced ranging from medical dia- gnostics, autonomous driving, and product recommendation to social media analytics. For image analysis a lot of research has focused on classification of data using convolutional neural nets which are reaching very high perform- ance. Recently graph based convolutional nets have started to gain momentum which focus on relations between different elements. We are extending these techniques to multimedia collections. In this presentation we show our work in this area where we first focus on techniques which are based on relations between items and from there we move on to techniques based on hypergraphs which can model relations and groups of items at the same time.