NRA South West 28 RIVER TAW CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT En v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE HEAD OFFICE Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD NRA Copyright Waiver This report is intended to be used widely and may be quoted, copied or reproduced in any way, provided that the extracts are not quoted out of context and that due acknowledgement is given to the National Rivers Authority. Published December 1994 RIVER TAW CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN National Rivers Authority' Information Centre CONSULTATION REPORT Head Office Class No FOREWORD Accession No ... The National Rivers Authority has, since its formation in 19#9^bLUi ilu dueling lliL piULLii of catchment management. A major initiative is the commitment to produce Catchment Management Plans setting out the Authority’s vision for realising the potential of each local water environment. An important stage in the production of the plans is a period of public consultation. The NRA is keen to draw on the expertise and interest of the communities involved. Please comment, your views are important. A final plan will then be producted with an agreed action programme for the future protection and enhancement of this important catchment. The Information Centre Auth°»>y Watersidewl°"lRLvers Drive Aztec West Almondsbury Bristol BS12 4UD THE NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY The NRA's mission and aims are as follows: " We will protect and improve the water environment by the effective management of water resources and by substantial reductions in pollution. We will aim to provide effective defence for people and property against flooding from rivers and the sea. In discharging our duties we will operate openly and balance the interest o f all who benefit from and use rivers, groundwaters, estuaries, and coastal waters. We will be businesslike, efficient and caring towards, our employees". AIMS • Achieve a continuing overall improvement in the quality of rivers, estuaries and coastal waters, through the control of pollution. • Manage water resources to achieve the right balance between the needs of the environment and those of the abstractors. • Provide effective defence for people and property against flooding from rivers and the sea. • Provide adequate arrangements for flood forecasting and warning. • Maintain, improve and develop fisheries. • Develop the amenity and recreational potential of inland and coastal waters and associated lands • Conserve and enhance wildlife, landscape and archaeological features associated with inland and coastal waters of England and Wales. • Improve and maintain inland waters and their facilities for use by the public where the NRA is the navigation authority. • Ensure that dischargers pay the costs of the consequences of their discharges, and, as far as possible, to recover the costs of water environment improvements from those who benefit. • Improve public understanding of the water environment and the NRA's work. • Improve efficiency in the exercise of the NRA's functions and to provide challenge and opportunity for employees and show concern for their welfare. THE RIVER TAW CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT CONTENTS PAGE NUMBER NRA MISSION STATEMENT 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 VISION FOR THE RIVER TAW CATCHMENT 5 2.0 CATCHMENT DESCRIPTION 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Geology, Hydrogeology, Soils 8 2.3 Hydrology 10 2.4 Climate 12 2.5 Populations 13 3.0 CATCHMENT USES 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Wildlife and Landscape 16 3.3 Designated Conservation Areas 20 3.4 Fisheries - Salmonid 23 3.5 Fisheries - Freshwater and Eel 25 3.6 Agriculture 26 3.7 Forestry 30 3.8 Waste Disposal 32 3.9 Built Environment 34 3.10 Flood Defence (includes Land Drainage) 38 3.11 Mining and Quarrying 41 3.12 Effluent Disposal 44 3.13 Amenity and Recreation 48 3.14 Water Abstraction 50 4.0 TARGETS 56 4.1 Water Quality 56 4.2 Water Quantity 61 4.3 Physical Features and the Riverine Ecosystem 62 4.4 Flood Defence 64 5.0 CATCHMENT STATUS 67 5.1 Water Quality 67 5.2 Water Quantity 76 5.3 Physical Features and the Riverine Ecosystem 80 5.4 Flood Defence 87 6.0 CATCHMENT ISSUES 89 APPENDICES 1 Legislation Relevant to Special Conservation Areas and Conservation Interests 2 Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the River Taw Catchment 3 Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 - Scheduled Species known to occur within the River Taw Catchment 4 Nature Reserves in the River Taw Catchment 5 Mandatory Bag Limits 6 Recent Rod Catch and Juvenile Electric Fishing Survey Data 7 Water Quality Standards - Tables 1 to 8 8 Fisheries Target Abundance 9 1992 Biological Data 10 Areas with known Flooding Problems - ii - GLOSSARY UNITS ABBREVIATIONS REFERENCES LIST OF FIGURES Figure Title 1 Consultation Report Flow Chart 2 The River Taw Catchment 3 Geology 4 River Profiles 5 Hydrograph 6 Hydrometric Network 7 Rainfall Distribution 8 Conservation Resources and Formally Designated Sites 9 Landscape and Heritage 10 Fisheries - Salmonid 11 Fisheries - Freshwater 12 Fisheries - Eel 13 Forestry 14 Licensed Waste Tip Disposal Sites 15 Built Environment 16 Flood Defence * Main River 17 Mining and Quarrying 18 Consiented Effluent Disposal * Sewage (SWWSL) 19 Consented Effluent Disposal - Trade 20 Pollution Incidents by Source 21 Amenity and Recreation 22 Angling 23 Licensed Public Water Supply Abstractions 24 Licensed Surface Water Abstractions 25 Licensed Groundwater Abstractions > 20m3/day 26 Abstraction Statistics 27 Proposed River Ecosystem Target Classes - 1995 28 EC Directive Monitoring 29 Compliance with Proposed RE Target Classes 30 Exceedance of EC Directive Standards (1993) 31 NRA Biological Class - 1992 32 State of the Catchment - Water Quantity 33 State of the Catchment - Spawning Gravels 34 State of the Catchment - Barriers 35 State of the Catchment - Fisheries 36 State of the Catchment - Flood. Defence - 1 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION Catchment Management Planning - What It Means The National Rivers Authority The National Rivers Authority (NRA) is responsible for protecting and improving the water environment in England and Wales. It has a wide range of responsibilities which include: flood defence, including the protection of people and property flood warning control of pollution and improving the quality of rivers, groundwaters and coastal waters management of water resources and fisheries promotion of water-based recreation conservation of the natural water environment. Integrated environmental management requires a cross-functional approach and often involves several organisations, working to shared objectives. To achieve its aims the NRA must work with or seek to influence central government, industry, commerce, farming, environmental organisations, riparian owners and the general public. Successful management of the water environment requires consideration of a wide range of interests and requirements which may sometimes be in conflict. The NRA’s principal tool to achieve this is catchment management planning. This management treats a river together with the land, tributaries and underground water connected with it, as a discrete unit or catchment. The catchment management plan sets out a common vision for a river catchment, reached through consultation. It identifies targets for catchment water quality, water quantity, physical features and riverine ecosystem and actions for the NRA and others to achieve. We believe that it is important that the interests of all water users are considered in the development and protection of the water environment and have consequently chosen to promote our vision and management proposals via published Catchment Management Plans (CMPs). - 2 - Catchment Management Planning Catchment Management Plans within the NRA are produced in two stages: Catchment Management Consultation Report and Catchment Management Final Plan. The Consultation Report includes the sections shown on Figure 1 and outlined below: Uses The uses of the catchment are identified and discussed. The text is usually supported by a map. Uses may have impacts on the water environment and/or impose requirements on the water environment. Wherever possible or appropriate, objectives are identified to sustain this use. Targets By taking the targets relevant to the area in which each use takes place, overall targets for the catchment can be derived. At any location it is the most stringent use related target which must be achieved. In some areas targets have yet to be developed. State of the Catchment The state of the catchment is assessed against the objectives and targets which apply. Areas where targets are not met raise issues which need to be addressed. Issues and Options The identified issues are discussed and where possible some options and/or necessary actions for their resolution are proposed. A tabulated summary of issues and options concludes this section. The organization responsible and also some advantages and disadvantages of the suggested options are proposed in the table. The Catchment Management Plan Consultation Report is intended to be a focus for consultation between the NRA and all those with interests in the catchment. Consultees may wish to: raise additional issues not identified in the plan comment on the issues and options identified in the plan suggest alternative options for resolving identified issues. The NRA recognizes that many of the options for action identified by the Consultation Report will involve organisations or individuals other than the NRA and their views will be crucial to the preparation of the