Phonemes (44) Vowels (20) Consonants (24)

Phonemes (44) Vowels (20) Consonants (24)

Phonetics and Phonology Phonemes (44) Consonants (24) Vowels (20) Diphthongs(8) Triphthongs (1) Single vowels (12) aI eI ɔɪ eə I ə aʊ əʊ ʊə Short vowels (7) Long vowels (5) _strong _week are combinations of three sounds- / i: / / ɑ: / / ᴐ: / / u: / / З: / / I / /e/ /æ/ /Λ/ /o/ /ʊ/ /ə/ English has 1 triphthong (a diphthong + a schwa sound) Height _ Frontness _ Roundedness / ( rounded / spread / neutral ) Single vowels Height Frontness shape of lips examples 1. / i: / high vowel front vowel spread 2. / ɑ: / low vowel back vowel neutral 3. / ᴐ: / mid vowel back vowel rounded 4. / u: / high vowel back vowel rounded 5. / З: / high vowel central vowel neutral 1. / I / high vowel front vowel slightly spread 2. /e/ mid vowel front vowel 3. /æ/ low vowel front vowel spread wide open 4. /Λ/ mid vowel central vowel neutral 5. /o/ mid vowel back vowel rounded 6. /ʊ/ high vowel back vowel more rounded 7. /ə/ mid vowel central vowel neutral ~Queen~ / دعوات الغاليين♥ Phonetics and Phonology consonants place of articulation manner of articulation Voiced / Voiceless examples passive active 1. p p Bilabial Stops Voiceless(-) 2. b b Bilabial Stops Voiced (+) 3. t t alveolar Stops Voiceless(-) 4. d d alveolar Stops Voiced (+) 5. ch tʃ palatal Affricates Voiceless(-) 6. j dʒ palatal Affricates Voiced (+) 7. k k Velar Stops Voiceless(-) 8. g g Velar Stops Voiced (+) 9. f f labiodentals Fricatives Voiceless(-) 10. v v labiodentals Fricatives Voiced (+) 11. th θ dental Fricatives Voiceless(-) 12. dh ð dental Fricatives Voiced (+) 13. s s alveolar Fricatives Voiceless(-) 14. z z alveolar Fricatives Voiced (+) 15. sh ʃ palatal Fricatives Voiceless(-) 16. zh ʒ palatal Fricatives Voiced (+) 17. m m Bilabial Nasals Voiceless(-) 18. n n alveolar Nasals Voiced (+) 19. ng ŋ Velar Nasals Voiced (+) 20. h h glottal Fricatives Voiceless(-) 21. l L lateral Approximant Voiced (+) 22. r r Voiced (+) 23. w w Bilabial Glides Voiced (+) 24. y j palatal Glides Try to answer : (1) (2) voiced velar nasal ? [s] voiceless post alveolar affricate? [d] voiced bilabial stop ? [Z] voiceless velar stop ? [T] voiced alveolar fricative ? [m] voiced palatal glide? [w] ~Queen~ / دعوات الغاليين♥ .

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