FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Conjugating Verbs 1st SINGULAR CONJUGATION in the future perfect tense 1ST PERSON amāv er ō I shall have loved Latin verbs change their endings to show fi ve things: 2ND PERSON amāv eri s you will have loved number (singular or plural) person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) 3RD PERSON amāv eri t he, she, it will have loved tense (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, or PLURAL future perfect) mood (indicative, subjective, or imperative) and 1ST PERSON amāv eri mus we shall have loved voice (active or passive) 2ND PERSON amāv eri tis you will have loved Whew! You can learn all of that information from the ending 3RD PERSON amāv eri nt they will have loved of the verb. Here’s how it works: STEP 1: FIND THE STEM - The Future Perfect Tense is built off of the Perfect stem which is found in the 3rd Principle part. You will always fi nd “-ī” at the end of the 3rd principle part . Drop that ending to fi nd the stem for the remaining forms of the future present perfect tense. You can ignore the 1st, 2nd and 4th principle parts in the future perfect tense. DROP ENDING TO FORM 1st 2nd 3rd THE PERFECT STEM 4th 4 principle am ō, am āre , amāv ī, amāt um 1ST PERSON, SINGULAR, PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE PRESENT, INDICATIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE parts ACTIVE STEP 2: ADD THE ENDING - The pluperfect tense uses the imperfect forms of the verb sum : “er ō”-1st singular, “eri s” - 2nd singular, “eri t” - 3rd singular, “eri mus” - 1st plural, “eri tis” - 2nd plural, “eri nt” - 3rd plural. Add them to the stem and the conjugation sign, and you’ve built your verb! 3rd Person Plural: amāv + eri nt = amāv eri nt STEP 1: VERB STEM STEP 2: PERSONAL ENDING CONJUGATED VERB www.familystyleschooling.com DROP ENDING TO FORM 1st THE PERFECT STEM CONJUGATION or ō, or āre , orāv ī, orāt us PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Singular 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON orāv er ō orāv I shall have prayed __ shall have prayed __ _______ _______ ______________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON orāv eri s orāv you will have prayed ___ will have prayed ______ _______ _______ ______________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON orāv eri t orāv he, she, it will have prayed ___, ___, ___ will have prayed ___, ___, __ _______ _______ _____________ Plural 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON orāv eri mus orāv we shall have prayed ___ shall have prayed __ _______ _______ ______________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON orāv eri tis orāv you will have prayed ___ will have prayed _____ _______ _______ _____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON orāv eri nt orāv they will have prayed ____ will have prayed _______ _______ _______ ______________ www.familystyleschooling.com DROP ENDING TO FORM 1st THE PERFECT STEM CONJUGATION laud ō, laud āre , laudāv ī, laudāt us PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Singular 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON laudāv er ō laudāv I shall have praised __ shall have praised __ _______ _______ ____________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON laudāv eri s laudāv you will have praised ___ will have praised _____ _______ _______ _____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON laudāv eri t laudāv he, she, it will have praised ___, ___, ___ will have praised ___, ___, ___ ______ _______ _____________ Plural 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON laudāv eri mus laudāv we shall have praised ___ shall have praised __ _______ _______ _____________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON laudāv eri tis laudāv you will have praised ___ will have praised ____ _______ _______ _____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON laudāv eri nt laudāv they will have praised ____ will have praised ______ _______ _______ _____________ www.familystyleschooling.com DROP ENDING TO FORM 1st THE PERFECT STEM CONJUGATION voc ō, voc āre , vocāv ī, vocāt us PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Singular 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON vocāv er ō vocāv I shall have called __ shall have called __ _______ _______ _____________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON vocāv eri s vocāv you will have called ___ will have called ____ _______ _______ ____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON vocāv eri t vocāv he, she, it will have called ___, ___, ___ will have called ___, ___, ___ _______ _______ ____________ Plural 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON vocāv er imus vocāv we shall have called ___ shall have called __ _______ _______ ____________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON vocāv eri tis vocāv you will have called ___ will have called ____ _______ _______ ____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON vocāv eri nt vocāv they will have called ____ will have called ______ _______ _______ ____________ www.familystyleschooling.com DROP ENDING TO FORM 1st THE PERFECT STEM CONJUGATION par ō, par āre , parāv ī, parāt us PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Singular 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON parāv er ō parāv I shall have prepared __ shall have prepared __ _______ _______ ______________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON parāv eri s parāv you will have prepared ___ will have prepared ____ _______ _______ ______________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON parāv eri t parāv he, she, it will have prepared ___, ___, ___ will have prepared ___, ___, ___ _______ _______ _____________ Plural 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON parāv er imus parāv we shall have prepared ___ shall have prepared __ _______ _______ _____________ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON parāv eri tis parāv you will have prepared ___ will have prepared _____ _______ _______ _____________ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON parāv eri nt parāv they will have prepared ____ will have prepared _______ _______ _______ _____________ www.familystyleschooling.com DROP ENDING TO FORM THE PERFECT STEM 1st explōr ō, explōr āre , explōrāv ī, explōrāt us CONJUGATION PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT INDICATIVE PERFECT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE Singular 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON explōrāv er ō explōrāv I shall have found out __ shall have found out __ _______ _______ ________ ______ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON explōrāv eri s explōrāv you will have found out ___ will have found out ____ _______ _______ ________ ______ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON explōrāv eri t explōrāv he, she, it will have found out ___, ___, ___ will have found out ___, ___, ___ _______ ______ ________ ______ Plural 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON 1ST PERSON explōrāv er imus explōrāv we shall have found out ___ shall have found out __ _______ _______ ________ ______ 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON 2ND PERSON explōrāv eri tis explōrāv you will have found out ___ will have found out ____ _______ _______ ________ ______ 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON 3RD PERSON explōrāv eri nt explōrāv they will have found out ____ will have found out ______ _______ _______ ________ ______ www.familystyleschooling.com.