Vol.34 1.Pdf

Vol.34 1.Pdf

ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 ࣢Ȫ2017ȫȟ Research Report of Tsunami Engineering Vol.34Ȫ 2017ȫ1 ȡ 23 1ڠೋ෨ࢥ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ ਉ൥ȁ૝ຳɖ ˍ/ ͉̲͛ͅ ఱୌဢ͉ͅ౷ૼ֦̳ܳͥͅೋ෨͉̜ͦ́͘ ̦ͥȄ1755 ාςΑδϋ౷ૼ͈́ೋ෨͉̩͢ ͈̱̀͂ڠش౶̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃςΑδϋ౷ૼ͉ ੄อത̹͂̈́̽ȃ̭ͦ́อ୆̱̹ೋ͈ڠ౷ૼ ౯̱Ȅ׿౷ೋ෨̱͂̀΃ςή؍෨͉ఱୌဢͬ ဓ̢̹ȃͬޣג٬൐౤͈ോș͒͜ ೋ෨̜́ͥȃͥͤ͢ͅڲఱୌဢ́ఉ̞͈͉౷ ५ോ༲ٟ̈́̓غ༲၂ȄٻȄͤڲࡔ֦͉٬ೲ౷ ͺͼΑρϋΡ͉͂ͤڲȃडఱ͈٬ೲ౷̜ͥ́ ५ോ͈΃غอ୆̱̀ݳͥȃ́ۼΦσ;ͿȜ͈ պ౾ 22ȫ͈ͤڲ଎ 21ȁΑΠτΛ΄Ȝ౷ σΟρ༲ٟ̦ 200m ոષ͈̯ࣞ́͘ਹ̯ 700 ౤͈൮༃̦ࢃప̳̞̠ͥ͂ࠁ́อో̱̹͈͜ ܅Πϋ͈͜ݴ୞ͬ׋͍ષ̬̹͈͉ͺές΃ୌ ͈́ম̜́ͥȃ ̜̠́ͧȃఱၘ౒ષ 6~8km ೾͈̭̦͂ͧΑ ȃ౷̞ͥ̀̽̈́͂ٻ̞נఱୌဢ͈ཤ̥ͣධ́͘Ȅအș̈́ ΠτΛ΄͂ࡤ̠͈̭͊ͦͥ͢ͅ ̥ͣٻാग͉૬٬໹ࡔ͒͂ૺ͙Ḙ͈̏ͤڲ ൲̦ڰۼࡔ֦́ೋ෨̦อ୆̱̹ȃಎ͉ͅȄ૽ ࡔ֦͈ೋ෨̜ͥ͜ȃ࡮͈́ೋ෨́෨༰஌̦ 750km ոષ͒͜ഥ̞ͩ̽̀ͥȃ ષ໐ͅগ͈ͤڲȄలඵ౷͉ͤڲಎၠ́౷ ల२͈౷͈عउ୥ͬॼ̱̹႕Ȅఱ̧̩͂ͤ̽ ၠၰ༷࢜ͅഥ ̤̽̀ͤ͘Ȅ6,000 ාஜ͈͈̜̠̯́ͧ͂ͦ͜Ȅئ๕ષઌ̱Ȅอ୆̱̹ೋ෨̦ષ ෥̱̹႕̈́̓Ȅೇ̱̞͈̜ͥ͜͜ȃ లඵ͈͈͂͜য̞̀ͥȃ ၾ͉ࣣࠗ 1,700km3ȃ̭ͤڲలඵȄల२͈౷ ̞́ͭ܄ల͈͈֚́͜൲̥̯̹ͦ໤͉͉ͦͅ ͤڲडఱ͈٬ೲ౷ /ˎ ̞̈́ȃȷ̯̞̹͂ͦ̀ȃ എڠ́͘ ̱̥̱ȄBryna ఈȪ2005ȫ22ȫ͉Ȅ౷ৗ܅Φσ;ͿȜୌ̥ͣ܅ͺͼΑρϋΡ൐ Ȅນ 21 ͅা̳̠͢ͅ 5 ̱ٝ̀͂ضݻၗ̦ 1,100km ೾͈ࢩ̦̦̜̦ͤͥḘ͈̏ ಺औ͈͈ࠫ ٬֖͈́დ̜́ͥȃ ͈ݴఱೋ෨ͬݷ̬̞̀ͥȃ̭͈٬ً֖́ݲͅ എ̈́಺औ̥ͣڠȄ౷ৗ̦ͤڲා੝͉͛ࣼͅḘً̭̏́ݲͅ 3 ٝ อ୆̱̹ݴఱ౷ 1990 ෇̯̹͈̜ͦ́ͥȃږ ,ఱ౷̳͓̦̜̹̯̹ͤ̽͂ͦȃȪHarbitz͈ 1992ȫ21ȫȃ ΑΠτΛ΄́ 3 ٝȄ̷͈ධୌ௰͈ཤ٬୾ે ȶ̴͘Ȅల͉֚Ȅ̥ࣽͣ 30,000~50,000 ා ౷́ 2 ٝȄอ୆̱̞̹̀͂ࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ ஜͅอ୆̱̹ȃ௙໙ 290kmȄ௙ၾ 3,880km3 ́Ȅ ၰ໲ࡃ́ވ೒͈͉̈́Ȅ࿩ 8,200 ාஜȄΦσ อ୆ͅۼ໹޳࢚̯ 114m ̜́ͥȃ ;ͿȜ͈ၘ౒׻͂Φσ;ͿȜ٬ཷ͈ อ୆̱̹͈́͜Ḙ̏ͦ́ͤڲාஜ͈͈͜ȃ ̱̹ݴఱ٬ೲ౷ 8,000~6,000 ͉ͤڲలඵ͈౷ ׊̠ȃఱၘ׻༏໐ً́͂ͤڲȄ̷̤̩ͣ୶ ͬΑΠτΛ΄౷͉ͤڲ٬ೲ૬̩ͅ୨ࣺ̺ͤͭ౷ ͈ͤڲݲ 50 ྔාͅତٝอ୆̱̀ݳ̹ݴఱ౷ ਎ ड૧͈͈́͜Ȅ̥̾ྌอࡉ̯̹ͦಎ͉́डఱޗနྴڠɖ൐ཤఱ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 ࣢Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 2 ̜́ͤȄ1970 ාయ̥ͣ౶̠̹ͣͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅȃ ͈̜̦́ͥȄ̷͈੝ܢૄ࠯͈̈́̓୭೰͈̹͛ ୰ྶ̳ͥȃͬޙষ͈̠͢ͅેͅ ͤڲड߃͈ࡄݪͥ͂͢ͅȄ8,200 ාஜ͈౷ ௙ၾ 5,580km3 ͉́ͤ͜ڲउ୥̥̱ͣ̀ 2,500 ȡ 3,500km3 ȶΑΠτΛ΄౷͈ͤڲȄ౷͉́ ̜ͤ ͈͜ఙୟ໤ͬ׋̺̯ͭ͂ͦͥȃ̭ͦ́ೋ෨̦ ͈ఙୟ໤̦൲̞̹ȃஜ༃͉ಿ̯ 290km ڲอ୆̱̹ȃఙୟ໤̦ࡉ̥̹̾̽ম̥ͣଔ೰̯ ఱၘ׻̥ͣ 100 Ԣ͈ਫ਼ͅպ౾̱̞̹̀ȃ౷ ئ఑̻ષ̬͉ࣞ଎ 22 ͅা̯ͦ̀ݳͥȃΦ ͤउ୥͉஠࿂ୟ 34,000km2 ̜͈̺̦ͥ͜Ȅͥͦ ఑ષࣞ 10 ȡ 12mȄΑ΋Λ ༷͒͂ 200 ȡ 250km ͜௽̧Ȅഷಎ́໙̦ઁ́܅σ;ͿȜ͈ୌ٬ ئ̦ͤ̈́ͣ͘૬̯ 2,700m ͈ఱၘ০࿂͈ޛ̱ ΠρϋΡ́ 4 ȡ 6mȄΐͿΛΠρϋΡ́ 20 ȡ ఙୟ໤͉Ḙ͈̏౷തͤڲ30mȄέͿυȜ́ 10m ոષ̜̹́̽ȃȁȁ ̩͒͂ࣛͤ̀͠ȃ౷ ໙ͬ঵̽ ͤ͢ࢵͅ 500 ȡ 550km ୶́͜ࡉ̥̞̾̽̀ͥȃ̠͈͢ͅ܅Φσ;ͿȜୌ٬̭̭́ Ȅ ৘ष͉̽͂͜ͅ׿̩ 750km ոષ͜ͅඑ̞̜̀̀̽́ض౷ࠁ͈࢘܅״౵̹͈͉͂̈́̽Ȅ̹ ଎ 23 ͈႕́୰ྶ̯ͦͥȃ̳̻̈́ͩȄ٬௰ల֚Ȅ ݳ̭̜̠ͥ͂́ͧȃ࡛ह฻̞࢚̯͉̽̀ͥड లඵ͈࡮͉́ఙୟ໤̦อࡉ̯ͦల२͈࡮̥ͣ ఱ́ 450m ̜́ͥȃ஠उ୥͈໹޳০ഽ͉࿩ 0.5Û ȃཤୌ͈͒ఙୟ౷͈́ນ࿂০ഽ͉࿩̜ͥ́ ۼอࡉ̯̥̹ͦ̈́̽ાࣣȄల֚Ȅలඵ͈࡮͉ ȄలඵȄల२ 0.1Û ̜́ͥȃȷ̢̦̹קगݚȪ̯ࣞ 5mȫ͉͈ ാ୞̹̱اסȄ໐໦എ͉́ͤͅڲȶల֚౷ ̢̭̞̞̈́̀קगݚȪ̯ࣞ 7mȫ͉͈ۼ࡮͈ ̱̀קࠤକգ́ࢵͅ੩ಿ̯̹ͦȫ̦సۼȃ̱̹̦̽̀Ḙ͈̏଎͈႕͉́఑̻ ၠȪͥ̈́͂ͅ ષ̬͉ࣞ 5 ȡ 7m ͂̈́ͥȃ ̞̹̱̞ͣȃ͕͂ͭ̓ࡥ̴ͣ͘Ȅ਴̥ͣ̈́ු Ȅ͉ͤڲೋ෨ ാࠏ͈ఙୟ໤̜́ͥȃలඵȄల२౷ͥͤ͢ͅڲHarbitzȪ 1992ȫ͉Ḙ͈̏౷ Ȅ۱̥̈́͞০࿂̤ͤ́ͭ܄อ୆͈ତ౵ΏηντȜΏοϋͬ੝࣐̹͛̀̽ ̽͂͜࠸̞͈ͬ͜ ̽ئ௄ષͬၠͦסȪ۱̥̈́͞ਫ਼͉́ 0.1Ûȫ͈ ࿳͈အڲࠤକգ͈̹͛Ȅ੕ۼȃ઼ً̞̱̹ͣ ௄̦̱̹͈̜́ͥȃئ൱̧ͬ̈́ อ୆̱̹ईృၠ͉ࢩ́ͤڲ৽̱͂̀లඵ౷ ෇ে̯̤ͦ̀ͤȄΦσ;ͿȜ٬ཷ͈൮༃̥̩ ͣ 750km ͜ၗ̹ͦਫ਼࢚̞́͜ईృၠఙୟ໤ ̦อࡉ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃȷ ൲̦ड੝̧͈֨߄̜́ڰȶ̭͈֖͈́౷ૼ ੩̫Ȅ̷̷̱̤̭̦̀ͬͦحࠤକգ௩ۼȄͤ ̩ͣ΄ΑΧͼΡτȜΠ̦କ͂΄ᾼ໦ၗ̱̀ ਹ͜كȃ̷͈ఈȄຕ̠̜͈̹̱ͧ́௸حࢵͅ ̞̹̥࢘͜౶̞ͦ̈́ȃȷ ଎ 2 Ƚ 2ȁ8200 ාஜ͈ΑΠτΛ΄ೋ෨ࣞ 23ȫ 22ȫ ͤڲນ 2 Ƚ 1ȁًݲ 50 ྔා͈ΑΠτΛ΄ݞ͍ཤ٬୾ે౷͈́ݴఱ౷ ઠ อ୆ා ાਫ਼ྴͤڲ౷ Storegga Slide 8200 ාஜ Storegga Tampen Slide 10 ྔාஜȪ৹̱̩͉৹ۙࡣ̞ȫ ৽̱͂̀ North Sea Fan RSlide 30 ྔාஜ Storegga More Slide 40 ྔාஜ North Sea Fan SSlide 50 ྔාஜ Storegga ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 3 ೋ෨उ୥౵̦໙ͬ঵̾ၑဇ 23ȫ͈܅଎ 2 Ƚ 3ȁΦσ;ͿȜୌ٬ ໤஑ͼκىαΡέ΁ȜΡს̥ͣȄασΆȜ͈ ̭͈ܳۼΧςέ͹Λ·Αఱบอȇ૽ /ˏ ܢȃକႹඤ͉ͅȄఈ͈ະ೰̧̹̱̀ئೋ෨ ࣢̦ධ̹̱ ໤஑ȄΗΈδȜΠ̈́̓́ईॠ̱̤̀ͤȄٝى 1917 ා 12 ࠮ 6 ඾͈ಱȄ΃΢ΘȆΧςέ͹Λ ๰ͬ๰̫ͥੜ౾̱̹͈͈ͬ͜Ȅͼκ࣢͈୶౤ ఱ̧̯̦ల 1 ̦κϋήρϋ࣢ֲ͈࡝ͅඏ̧ࣺ͚ȃ̷ͦͬา̳͊ͦٸΆȄࡔঊบ౮ͬੰ· ໤ͅكࢿโષ͈́ـغบอ̦୆̲Ȅ̷̯ͦ̽̀ࣞ͢ͅ 18m ͂͜ ̧ၗ̷̧̠̱̹͈͈͂͂ ȃ12 ࠮ 6 ඾ಱ 8 শ 45 ໦͈̭̜̹̱͂́̽غ֨ ׊ͩͦͥೋ෨̦อ୆̱̹ 31, 32ȫȃ ̹ȃ ஜ͉ͅߗ̱̩Ȅ͈غ഼ႁ͜ఱ͈̠̱͂͢غΧςέ͹Λ·Α͉଎ 31 ͅা̳̠͢ͅȄ΃ ક ΢ΘȆΦΨȆΑ΋Ώͺਗ͈ਗസ̜́ͥȃධཤ ̦̀͞บอ̳ͥ͂ࡉ̹஑ಿ͉஑֥ͅపݲͬྵ ম̥͂ة׸ͬࡉ̀Ȅ͂غȃී̢ષ̦ͥఱ̴ͥ ͉܅Ȅచ̳ͥ൐̜ͤͅ܅ळಿ̞වࢺ͈ୌͅ ̽ܙႹͅਬͤ͘Ȅྌ͉ௗष͒ځȃවࢺ͈ಿ̯͉ 15kmȄ ఉ̩͈ঌྦྷ̦̜ͥ́ځΘȜΠζΑ͈ ਫ਼́ 0.5kmȄධ௰͉ఱୌဢ́Ȅཤ௰ ̀ြͥȃඵୗ͈ݣྵδȜΠ̥ͣȄ๰ඳಎ͈஑̞ޛ໙͉ ఱ̧̈́నે͈αΡέ΁ȜΡს̦̜ͤȄฑ ֥̦̳̦࠙࣬ͥȄ࠶ቬ͈ಎ͉́ঌྦྷ͒එ̥͉̈́ͅ ౷̱͂̀ঀ̞̹ͩͦ̀ȃൃ͜ൄ̞ͣ̈́ুட͈ ̞ȃ ໤஑̦઩ ̷̱̀ࡿஜ 9 শ 4 ໦Ȅఱบอ̦̭̹ܳ̽ȃى࿪ͬୟ̺ͭغၻࢽ̜́ͥȃ̭̭́ κϋήρϋ࣢͉໮șͅ଑̧๲̯̹͊ͦȃມ͈ حͅٺඏ̱̀ఱบอ̭̱ͬܳȄบ໓ͥ͢ͅ๭ ๭̹̽ȃ ৊͈໐໦͉ 500kg ̜̹͈̺̦̽͜Ȅ3.2km ͬ͜ٺȄ̷ͦͥ͢ͅೋ෨́͜๭̢ ఱ୽ಎ̜́ͥȃ ධ́͘ಽ̯̹͊ͦȃٮম̦̭̹͈͉ܳ̽ల֚ষଲ ཤༀ̥ͣέρϋΑ͞ͼΆςΑ͈͒डౣݻၗ́ ฒ׸͈׌͉ 3.6km ͜ၛ̻ષ̹̽ȃบอ́ ̜͈ͥ́͜Ȅ߳਑໤঩࿶௣஑͉֚౞̭̭ͅਞ ୆̲̹઩ࠢ෨͉ 200km ၗ̹ͦ Breton ྞ́͜ ̱ࠫ஑౬ͬழͭ́؎ਗ̥̠͈̜̹͒͂࢜́̽ȃ ۜ౶̯̹ͦȃ160 ΰ·ΗȜσ͈͜౷֖̦บอ ΡͼΜஆକ۵చॐ͈և̜́ͥȃΧςέ͹Λ· ́ۖ஠ͅ෫ٟ̯̹ͦȃࢽ͈କ͉੊শͅ૊อ̱Ȅ ̥͈͛ͥအͅೋ෨̦ಕོ̨ࣺͭ́ͬۼΑࢽ͈ව࢛͉ȄΡͼΜஆକ۵͈ૺවͬཡ̪̹ ̷͈ߗ ஆକ۵చॐ࿌́໾̲̞̹ͣͦ̀ȃ ̧̹ȃࢽ͈Χςέ͹Λ·Α௰͉́ࣞକպષ͉ۼ͛Ȅ࿡ ࿪ྖश͈έρϋΑ஑κϋήρϋ࣢͉Ȅ஑ 18m ́͘ͅକպ̦ષ̦̹̽ȃغ ౬ࣣͅၠ̧̱̠̹̦͂̽̀͢͞Ȅஜ࿡͉చॐ ੊শͅ 1,600 ૽̦ঘཌ̱Ȅ9,000 ૽̦໅ੱ Ȅ6 ඾͈ಱαΡέ΁ȜΡს ̱̹ȃ̠̻Ȅ300 ૽͉ࢃͅঘཌ̱̹ȃ฼ࠂ 2.6km̱ܥ௰́ఞٸ࿌͈ ͬٺ̥࣐࢜̽̀࣎ͬই̹͛ȃ̭͈κϋήρϋ࣢ ոඤ͈࠺໤ 12,000 ոષ̦෫ٟྌ͉ఱ๭ͅ ম͜อ୆̱̹ȃغά ਋̫̹ȃ̞ޑ଻͈غ࿪͈ࡔၳ̜́ͥ֨غࢿโ͉͈ͅ Ρρθ۲̦ୟ͈ͦ͘סςϋॸ͂αϋΖȜσ· Tufts Cove ͉ͅη ͈܅࿪̦ྖश̯ͦ ম̦̭̹ܳ̽শȄ൐غ ȃఈ͈஑ா͉ͅ TNT̹̞̀ ௼ྚز ȃ ·ζ·௼̦ਯ̤ͭ́ͤȄ̷͈ତ͉ 20̹̞̀ κϋήρϋ࣢̦ޛ̞କൽͬཤષ̱ই̹͛শȄ ྖ̜̹̦́̽Ȅೋ෨̳͓́̀ક৐̱̹ȃ݂୅ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 ࣢Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 4 ߸̦̜ͥȃ۾৪͈௙ତ͉฻̞̦ͣ̈́Ȅ9 ֒ఘତ̦ٝਓ̯ͦ ͈အ̈́ ׊ͩͦ̀ݳͥȃ କႹ͈କ૬͉ 20m ̜́ͥȃ̭͈૬̯́ం̹͂ ̢קह̧́ͥडఱ෨ࣞϽmax ͉କ૬͈ 80ɓͬ ̭͈ೋ෨ͬ Beenberg ఈȪ1993ȫ33ȫ ̦ତ౵ ͥম̦੄ြ̞̥̈́ͣ 16m ̦डఱ̜́ͥȃ෨ ࿪ 2,900 Πϋغ೰̳ͥȃبତ͂۾ࠗॳ́ठ࡛̱̠͂͢দ͙̹ȃ̭͈শडఱ͈࿚ ͈ࠁ͉ဒࡗ ఴ͉੝ܢ෨ࠁ͈୭೰̜̦́ͥȄ1960 ාయͅ ͈บอႁ 1 Πϋ൚̹ͤ 2,000 εϋΡ́ 5.8 ̔ 6 ࿪͈٬ષȆ٬ಎ͈́บอ́ 10 εϋΡȃ̱̹̦̽̀ȄϽmax ̥ͣ r=1,564mغࡔঊบ౮͞ఱၾ ئ೰͈بอ୆̳ͥକ෨̞͈̾̀ͅࡄݪ̦̜ͤȄ̷͈ࠫ ͈́କպષઌ̦ 0 ͂̈́ͥȃ̭̠̱̹ ෨ࠁ͉଎ 33 ́ဓ̢ͣͦȄࠗܢȪVan Dorn ఈȄ1968ȫ̦၌ဥ̧́ͥȃ ͅං̹ͣͦ੝ض ౷ത͈́डఱକպ͉଎ 34 ͈အͅڎ͈ض̴͘ȄडࣞକպϽmaxȪft ౙպȫȄକպ႟͂ ॳࠫ ࿪บอႁ yȪεϋΡ ̹̈́̽ȃغݻၗ rȪft ౙպȫȄͥ̈́ ̀̽̈́͂ Tufts Cove ́डఱ͈ 16m ͈܅൐ ͉ͅۼౙպȫ͈ 0.54 Ͻmax = 10Ȇy /r ̤ͤȄਬ၂෫྽͈ম৘͂ାࣣ̱̞̀ͥȃ ଎ 3 Ƚ 1ȁ Χςέ͹Λ·Α͈պ౾ȪΈȜΈσ ଎ 3 Ƚ 2ȁบอ౷ത͂ೋ෨ࢃ͈ͼκ࣢ 32ȫ ζΛίȫ ଎ 3 Ƚ 3ȁ੝ܢૄ࠯ 33ȫ ଎ 3 Ƚ 4ȁडࣞକպ 33ȫ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 5 ːȅΈρϋΡΨϋ·ೋ෨ ˎȫ ౷ૼ̷͈͈̭̯̹͈͉̩́ܳͦ́̈́͜Ȅ ౷ૼ́ညอ̯̹ͦ٬ೲ০࿂͈༲ٟ̽͢ͅ 1929 ා 10 ࠮ 24 ඾ȄΣνȜπȜ·ঌા́ ̭̯̹̭̀ܳͦ͂Ȅ ೋ෨̱͉͂̀Ȅ෨࡙̥ͣ׿̩ၗͦͤڲই ˏȫ ౷̦ޙະܨഎ̈́ࠊٮఱཕ၂̱ͬȄଲ̦ثڼ ܱ͜჏̯̹ͦ׿౷ೋ෨́́܅̹̽͘ȃ ̹ఱဢ฽చ ̷͈ೄࢃȄ1929 ා 11 ࠮ 18 ඾ࡿࢃ 5 শ 32 ̜̭ͥ͂Ȅ ȫȄΈρϋΡΨϋ·͈ධ౤ȪΣνȜ ͥ͢ͅȃȪFine ఈȃ2005ȫ41ȫȃۼ໦Ȫ࡛౷শ έ͹ϋΡρϋΡ͈ 280km ධȄ଎ 41 ͈ɚ֣ ଔ೰ 20km ́ M7.2 ͈౷ૼ̦ ̴͘Ȅ࠼ృၠ͈ܰ࿅ͬࡉ͙̠̀͢ȃ࠼ృၠئ౷തȫ͈٬ೲ Ȅ̷̤ͣۼอ୆̱̹ȃ౷ૼ͉ΣνȜπȜ·͞κϋΠς ͉࢚̯ତຐ̉́Ȅઁ̩̈́͂͜ 4 শ պ౾͉ૼ؇͈ͤڲ௽̞̹ȃ౷͉ۼ୆̲̥̹̈́̽ȃ ̩͉ 11 শ͉ٺ΂Ȝσ̲̹̦́ۜͣͦ͜๭ ౿̱Ȅఱၘ౒ນ࿂͈ࢩ̯ 2 ྔ km2 ֚͂͜ͅ ߄͂̈́̽̀ 200km3 ͈͜ఱ٬ೲ ݞ͐ȃۖ૧ଲȄࢵ૧ଲ͈ഉാ̦Ȅ̽͂͜ல̧̞̦̭֨ͦ ࣺ̞̹ͭ́̽ȃఘୟ͉ 200km3̧ے୆̲Ȅ̷͉ͦ࠼ృၠ͂̈́ͤȄ60 ȡ ఙୟ໤̦ͬͤڲ౷ ̯̀ͦ͂ͤڲ100km/h ͂ଔ೰̯ͦͥ௸ഽ́Ȅग͞ഉͬ൐༷ ̜̹́̽ȃ΃΢Θडఱ͈ၘષ౷ ෼ոષ 500 ͈ͤڲडಿ 1,000km ͈͜׿̩́͘ͅ׋̺ͭȃ12 ݳͥ 1894 ා SaintAlban ౷͒ ȃ̹̜̽́ͤڲ΃ਫ਼́٬ೲഩ૞ΉȜήσ̦෫అ̱̹ȃ ͈౷ ̜́ ๤͓̹͈̦Ȅນ 41͂ͤڲೋ෨ͬอ୆̵̯ȄΣνȜέ͹ ఈ͈٬ೲ౷̦ͤڲ౷͈̭ ౲͈ఱ̧̯̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃڒϋΡρϋΡ͈ධ౤ΨȜͺϋȪBurinȫ฼ോͬ ͥȃ̭̭́͜Ȅ ٬ೲഩ૞ΉȜή͉ٺೄ୪͈๭͈ͤڲ̹̱̹ͣ͜ȃೋ෨͉Ȅఱୌဢͬ ̭͈౷ͬٺಎ૤ͅ๭ ୨ͤȄεσΠ΄σ͞ͺΖȜτΑ੨ോ́͜۷ σ͈෫౯̜̹́̽ȃ଎ 42 ̤̞̀ͅȄି֣̦؍ ȃ ૼ࡙́Ȅ̷͈ਔ༏͈઀ࣱ̯̈́ത̦෫౯ؿਫ਼̹̯́ͦ௶ ૤ͬࡤ̺͈͉ͭȄ ̜ͥȃ̭̠̱̀ఈ࣭͈͂Ⴒ၁͉୲̹̱ͦ̀۾ೋ෨̦͈̭ ఱୌဢ̧̹́ܳޭ͛̀͘ ̹̽͘ȃͅۼȫ ̭͈ 100 ාˍ อ୆́ͤڲ฼ࢃḘ͈̏౷ۼ෫ٟഎ̈́ೋ෨Ȅ̷̤̩ͣड͜෫ٟഎ ౷ૼ̥ͣ࿩ 2 শ̈́ͦ ̈́ೋ෨̜̹̭́̽͂Ȅ ̱̹ೋ෨̦ȄΨȜͺϋ฼ോධ໐ͬਥ̹̽Ȫ଎ 43 ४ચȫȃ͂͂͜͜ཤͺις΃൐໐͉́ఱ ̧̈́౷ૼ͉ޭ̜͛̀ͦ́ͤ͘ȄΣνȜέ͹ϋ এ̞̹̹ͩͦ̀͛Ȅ౷ૼ͂ྫٯΡρϋΡ͉́ ࠗ͜ೋ෨ࠗ͜ంह̱̥̹̈́̽ȃ ୆̲̹̦ٺఱ෨̦ 3 ഽြਥ̱̹ȃࡐಠ̈́๭ ͈͉Ȅ฼ോ୶౤͈εͼϋΠȆιͼ̥ͣεȜΠȆ Ȅ́܅٬͈ ಿ࿩ 100kmװȄ܅΂Ȇήρ͈́͘ධ ਯྦྷତ͉࿩ 1 ྔ૽Ȅఉ̩͉ݽު৪̜̹́̽ȃ ೋ෨͉ࣞΨȜͺϋȄεȜΠȆ΂Ȇήρ́࿩ 4.6mȄεͼϋΠȆ΂ȜȆΌȜσ́ 3mȄΗͼρȜ αͼ́ 7.5mȪ̭̭͈́ஸષݻၗ͉ 1km ͕̓ȫ ̜̹́̽ȃ ̹̞̩̥͈̾͘ळಿ̞ს͈؈͉́Ȅ఑̻ષ ̦ࣞडࣞ 13m ͜ͅݞ̺ͭȃ̳͓͈̀૽എ̬ ͢ͅ ೋ෨͈̜ͥ́ͥ͢͜ͅȃ໲ࡃ 41͉ٺ๭ ͦ͊ȄΨȜͺϋ฼ോ́ 28 ȡ 27 ྴ̦ഒঘ̱Ȅ 41ȫ ֚૽͈৹̞੫଻̦໅ੱ̱ٝ໘̵̴ͅ 1933 ා ͤڲ଎ 4 Ƚ 1ȁૼ࡙͂౷ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 ࣢Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 6 ႕Ȫ໲ࡃːȽˍͤ͢ै଼ȫ͈ͤڲນ 4 Ƚ 1ȁ٬ೲ౷ ȁා ાਫ਼ ఘୟȪkm3ȫ ଔ೰৪Ȅอນා 1929 ΈρϋΡΨϋ· 100~150 Piper et al., 1988, 1999ȅ 1979 ΣȜΑȄέρϋΑ 8.7.103 ~ 70.103 AssierRzadkiewicz et al., 2000. 0.8.103 Kulikov et al., 1996,ȁRabinovich et Α΃Έ;ͿȜȄ΃΢Θ 1994 ȡ al.,1999, ȁThomson et al., 2001. ͺρΑ΃ს 16.4.103 Mader, 1997; Kowalik, 1997. .40.103 Heinrich et al., 1998 κϋΠΓρΠȄ΃ςή٬ 1997 1999 ΩίͺΣνȜΆΣͺ 1 ȡ 4 Titov and Gonzaȍlez, 2001ȅ Ȅਯྦྷޙેٺ൚শ͈૧໳̦̈́̓ഥ̢ͥ๭ ฽؊͉ȄLe séisme de magnitude 7,2 et le͈ tsunami de 1929 sur lesȨ Grands BancsȩȁȪ໲ࡃ 42ȫͥ͂͢ͅষ͈̠̜́ͥ͢ȃ̤̈́Ḙ̏ͦ ࢊ́םນఴ͉έρϋΑࢊ̜̦́ͥȄಎ૸͉͉ ̜ͥȃ̭͉ͦͅȄ൚শ͈ৢ૯ 9 ཿ͜ࠇश̯ͦ ݳͥȃ̀ ଎ 4 Ƚ 2ȁ٬ೲഩ૞ΉȜήσ෫౯ؿਫ਼ 42ȫ ȶೋ෨̦ఉ̩͈ΫσΟͻϋΈͬ఑̻ു̱෫ ய̥ͣ঵̻ષ̬຾̵̥̀׋ܖٟ̱̹༷֚́Ȅ ̹͈̜͊ͦͥ͜͜ȃ9 ȿ 15m ͈ࢩ̯ͬ঵̾ॠ ഝ̦ 60m ඤၘͅ׋͊ͦཪાͅ၂̻಍̞̹ى ̦Ȅ຦໤͉஠̩ྫੱ́౒̻ͭ͂͝ͅව̹̽͘ ̜̹́̽͘ȃྫম̜̹́̽δȜΠͬঀ̽̀Ȅ ͙̞̞̾̀ͥ૽͞ຖၠ̦̱ͅڄ෫ٟ̯̹ͦॼ ؚͅ໾̲ࣺ̞͛ͣͦ̀ͥ૽ͬ੩̫̀ز̳ͥ ୤̞ͥ̀̽ྨ̳̳͉͂́͞͞ز࣐̹̽ȃ̜ͥ ഒͦঘͭ́́ٴ௼͉֚زঊͬ੩̫̹̦Ȅ̷͈ ݳ̹͈̜̹́̽ȃ̜ͥ૽͉٬͈ͦ͘ͅȄ຾̞ ಍̞̹͈̺̦Ȅ̷͉ͦু໦̨͈חͅز̞ͥ̀ ࿗̯ͦȨ̏ה͂͒܅͉زȃࢃ̭͈̹̜̽́ͅز ଎ 4 Ƚ 3ȁ৽̈́ೋ෨ਥြ౷ 43ȫ ࡓ͈պ౾ͅନ̢ັ̫̹ͣͦȃȷ ΣνȜέ͹;ϋΡρϋΡೋ෨͈݂́୅৪ ͉ 27 ૽Ȅ͕̦͂ͭ̓੫଻̥ঊރ̜̹́̽ȃ ΣνȜέ͹;ϋΡρϋΡ̦̭͈๟͈ࠠಎ૤́ ٺཌ̩̹̞̠̈́̽͂ȃ40 ոષ͈ਬ၂̦๭ͅ ಄Ȅݽߓ̦̈́̓૬࣫ ̜̹̽ȃ݂୅৪͉ήςϋ฼ോ͈ਯྦྷ́ȄεȜزؚȄ஑ตȄز਋̫Ȅͬ ਋̫̹ȃ28 ྔεϋΡ͈ಲ೘ౕ̫͜ ΠȆ΂ȆήρȄ ΉςȜΒȆ΋ȜήȪΨȜͺϋȫȄͬޣג̈́ ৐̹ͩͦȃ1929 ා൚শ́ຐྔΡσȪ2004 ා ΗͼρȜαͼȄ υȜΒȆ΋ȜήȄ ρζρͼϋ শത۟ͅॳ̳ͥ͂ 2 ୷ྔΡσͅ௖൚̳ͥȫ͜ ͈૽ș̜̹́̽ȃ ே೰̯̹ͦȃ΃΢Θ͈́ड՛͈ೋ෨ ȶ঱ൺ̱͂̀࿒̱̹ࠢυȜϋ͈ Anna Tar͂ٺ๭͈ rantȄεͼϋΠȆ΂ȜȆΌȜσ͈ Aubrey KingȄ ܅ȃೋ෨͉΃΢Θݞ͍ༀ࣭͈ఱୌဢ̹̜̽́ ୨ͤȄ ΈτȜΠȆΨȜͺϋ͈ Sam Adams ͉ఱ౷͈؍ȃ̯ͣͅೋ෨͉Ȅఱୌဢ̹̯ͬͦ௶۷́ εσΠ΄σ͞ͺΖ τΑ੨ോ́͜۷௶̯̹ͦȃ ൲̩͈̲̹ͬۜȃAnna ͉०̦̦̹̦̹࡞̠ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 7 ͈ͬ໳̧ȄՔ෍̦࡫౒ͅවࣺ̺ͤͭ͂এ̽ ͅൢ಍̱̹͈͉Ȅ11 ࠮ 22 ඾͈ࡿࢃ̜̹́̽ȃ ࣭ଽຸȄༀ࣭ଽຸ̥͈ͣםȃ ௽̞̀Ȅ୤਱লȄ̹̱̩͍͈̺ͤ̽́ͭۂȃAubrey ͉Ք෯̦̹ ই̹̽͘ȃȪ໲ࡃ 42ȫȃ̦׳Sam ͉౷ૼ͈๷൲ͬ૽୆͈૰๩̱͂̀ྫণ̱ ݣ ̹ȃ ་ͩͤȄೋ෨͂၆̦ޙ٬ೲ͈ે́ͤڲΓϋΠȆͺϋΕΣȜȪૼ࡙̥ͣཤ 570kmȫ ఱ౷ ૽ș͉౷ૼ̲̹ͬۜȃτΛΡȆΰΛΡȆ ̧̥̯́ٝͦȄஜ࿂͈٬͉ݽު͈ા͉́ྫ̩͈ྐ Ȅ ̱̹̈́̽̀̽͘ȃ͂͂͜͜Ȅ1926 ා̥ࣼͣȄ͉́ز ΋ȜήȪૼ࡙͈ཤ൐ 260kmȫ͈ Kehoe ೩ྸ̱Ȅ࣭षഎ͜ͅݽު͉ଚప̱͉̾̾ثεΛΠ͞ණ̦ΑΠȜό͈ਔͤͬိ͈ͥͬࡉ̀Ȅ ݿ ΫΛ·ς̱̹ȃȷ ̜̹̽ਫ਼͈͒઩̜ࠢ́ͥȃ اఱ̧̈́་͉ڰݽު৪͈୆܅״ࢃȄ3 ෨Ȫྌ͉େͤ ̭͈ೋ෨́ۼȶ౷ૼ̥͕͖ͣ฼শ ൲́Ȅȶ͙̦ͭ̈́ڰȃεȜΠȆ΂Ȇή ͬࡉ̵̹ȃݣ੩տ̵֥͈̹ٛܙ؋̱ͅ܅ષ̦ͤȫ̦ ρ Bras ͈အ̈́ळಿ̞ࢽ͉́Ȅ٬࿂ષ 10 ȡ ਯ఺ͬ঵̭̦̾͂੄ြ̹ȃࣞరͅȄஜ͈ͤ͢ ȆȆȆȆȷȪ໲ࡃ 43ȫȃͬز13m ͈̯̹ࣞ͂̈́̽ȃSir William Coaker ͉ ઀̯̞ အ͉́ྫ̥̹̽ȃΓϋ͉֚ڰ౷ఝ͈໘܅״ ΓϋΠȆΐοȜϋΒ͈๞͈γΞσ͈ௗ̥ͣࡉ Ȅს͈କ̦ Narrows ͈༷̞͒͂֨̀Ȅ ΠυȜτϋΑͬచય̱̹͂ࡄݪ͞ȄΗͼρȜ̦̹̞̀ ߗ̹͈̈́̽ͬͅ෇̹͛ȃȪಘȇΓϋΠȆ αͼ͈́उ୥಺औͤ͢ͅȄೋ෨૫କ֖̦ࠨ̥̳͛ͤ̽ ྫ͉ڰΐοȜϋΒ͉ૼ࡙͈൐ཤ൐̜̹ͤͅȄ̷͈൐ ̹ͣͦȃΗͼρȜαͼ͉́ਬ၂͈໘ ௰̦٬̜́ͥȃ̭͈ს͉Ȅව࢛̥ͤͣୌ͒࿩ ̥̹̽ȃ̷͈฽࿂ȄΓϋΠυȜτϋΆ͉Ȅ ̦ځෝ଻ͬྫণ̱̀خ1.4kmḘ̷̥̏ͣ൐ධͅ 2.8km ͒͂ݙ L লͅ ૫କ֖ࣽ͞ࢃ͈ೋ෨͈ ߃̞ࠁે̱ͬ̀ݳͥȃ̷͈ެ̦ͥ౷തັ߃̦ ௩̢̞̹͈̜̀̽́ͥȃȪ໲ࡃ 44ȫ Narrows ̜́ͥȃȫȷ ൲̧̳̠̮ͥ͂̈́̾ͬ؛ಎ́Ȅೋ෨ͬထ௶̱̹૽͜ݳ̹ ̱̥̱Ȅೋ෨͈ܱ̹̱̠̭ ȪHanrahan, 2009ȫ43ȫȃȶυȜΒȆ΋Ȝή͉́Ȅ ̜ͥ͜ȃΨȜͺϋ฼ോ஠֖ͅḘ͈̏ম࠯ͬഥ Ȅഥ୰ȄথȄৢ૯Ȅ૰დظProsper Walsh ͉૦൲͉౷ૼ̺͂ୃ̱̩෇ে ̢ͥཅ̥࢛̈́ઇȄ ̱Ȅೋ෨̦௽̩͂ထே̱̹ȃΠρϋίဋ͍ͬ ̦̜ͤȄ႕̢͊Ȅ໲ࡃ 45 ͈̠̈́̓͢ͅਓਬ ݳ̹̦Ȅ̷͈ાͬၗͦȨ̏́ͥࡠͤఉ̩ ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̱̀ ང͇Ȅ૽șࣞͅਫ਼࣐̩̠̬͂࣬ͬ͢ͅͅز͈ ̜ͤ͜Ȅ̷͈΍ϋίσ֗ޗ̳ͥ۾̹ٝ̽ȃ̭͈ࢄ֬́ఉ̩͈ྵ̦ݣ̹ͩͦȃȷ ೋ෨̀ͅ ȶNatural Resources Canada 2011: Lesson Plan ໐͒ഥͩͣ̈́ Grades 9 to 12ȁTsunami activity 9: Exploringٸ๭ब͈ૂ༭͉Ȅೄ̪͉ͅ ਬ၂ͬࠒ̪ൽႹ͉ྫ̥̹̱̽ȄΨȜ the damages of the 1929 Grand Banks Tsunamiȷ͉ڎȃ̹̥̽ ͺϋ฼ോ̥ͣཤ͒͂ΣνȜέ͹ϋΡρϋΡ͈ https://www.catalystforscience.ca/pdf/10/ESS/ ఈ౷֖͈͒ൽ͜ྫ̥̹̽ȃඵ඾ஜ͈၆͈̹͛Ȅ NRCTsunami/Tsunamis9_E.pdf ́ව਀੄ြͥȃ ോ͈ఈ౷֖͈͒౷ષഩ૞஌͉෫ٟ̯̞̹ͦ̀ȃ ΓϋΠȆυȜτϋΑ͈ഩ૞ޫ͈࠺໤͉ၠ̯ͦȄ ˑȅέͻπσΡ͈́ೋ෨ȁ ࢽඤͬຖၠ̱̞̹̀ȃೋ෨͈ံ඾Ȅൃ͈၆̦ ༃༲၂͈໦ື܊ˑȅˍȁ ̽ͩحȄ̸͙ͦ͞ୱ̦ͤ͜ئ͉أܨြਥ̱Ȅ ̹ȃ๭ब౷͈๟६̈́ેޙ͉Ȅ๭बࢃ 2 ඾฼ࠐ Φσ;ͿȜୌ໐͈έͻπσΡ͉́Ȅ܊୞ఱ ࡓ̜́ͥȃ̷ͦ́อ୆̳ͥೋ͈ٺέͿςȜ̦̽͞ ༲၂͉ఱब܅״̠̞͂ ȄPORTÀً̱ ૽̦ঘ̺ͭȃ଎ 170 ͅۼ໐͉͒ഥ̥̹͈̜ͩͣ̈́̽́ ෨́Ȅًݲ 100 ාٸြͥ́͘Ȅ̀ ͥȃȪRuffman and Geoȫ44ȫȃ 51ȪKveldsvik ఈȄ2006ȫ51ȫͅȄ̷͈ͦͣ౷ ͉́ տ֥ٛȄ തͬা̳ȃාయਜ਼̞̠͂ͅȄSkafjellet׳ΓϋΠȆΐοȜϋΒ̥ͣȄଽຸݣ ́ ৪Ȅۭࢌິͬ઺̵̹ S.S.Meigle ̦ΨȜͺϋ 1731 ාͅȄTjellfjell ͉́ 1756 ාͅȄLeon֓ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 ࣢Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 8 ͉ 1905 ා͂ 1937 ාͅȄTafjord ͉́ 1934 ා 53 ̜́ͥȃ ȄAknes ͉ܹ́ ड̩͜͢౶̞͈͉ͣͦ̀ͥ 1934 ාͅอ୆̢̀حอ୆̱̹ȃ̭ͦͣͅͅ Ⴈ̦ૺ࣐̱̜̾̾ͤȄ߃̞੿ြ͈༲၂̦ထே ̱̹͈̜́ͥ͜ȃ4 ࠮ 7 ඾ࡿஜ 3 শ 7 ໦Ȅඏ ၂̦܊༃̦༲ٟ̱Ȅ2 ȡ 3 ຐྔ̉3 ͈͜܊ȃ ட̞̯ͥ̀ͦ ଎ 51 ̤̞̀ͅȄडධ͈LeonȄडཤ͈ ̻ࣺ̺ͭȃ଎

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