
ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 Ȫ2017ȫȟ Research Report of Tsunami Engineering Vol.34Ȫ 2017ȫ1 ȡ 23 1ڠೋ෨ࢥ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ ਉȁຳɖ ˍ/ ͉̲͛ͅ ఱୌဢ͉ͅ౷ૼ֦̳ܳͥͅೋ෨͉̜ͦ́͘ ̦ͥȄ1755 ාςΑδϋ౷ૼ͈́ೋ෨͉̩͢ ͈̱̀͂ڠش̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃςΑδϋ౷ૼ͉ อത̹͂̈́̽ȃ̭ͦ́อ̱̹ೋ͈ڠ౷ૼ ౯̱Ȅ౷ೋ෨̱͂̀ςή؍෨͉ఱୌဢͬ ဓ̢̹ȃͬޣג٬͈ോș͒͜ ೋ෨̜́ͥȃͥͤ͢ͅڲఱୌဢ́ఉ̞͈͉౷ ५ോ༲ٟ̈́̓غ༲၂ȄٻȄͤڲࡔ֦͉٬ೲ౷ ͺͼΑρϋΡ͉͂ͤڲȃडఱ͈٬ೲ౷̜ͥ́ ५ോ͈غอ̱̀ݳͥȃ́ۼΦσ;ͿȜ͈ պ౾ 22ȫ͈ͤڲ 21ȁΑΠτΛ΄Ȝ౷ σΟρ༲ٟ̦ 200m ոષ͈̯ࣞ́͘ਹ̯ 700 ͈൮༃̦ࢃప̳̞̠ͥ͂ࠁ́อో̱̹͈͜ ܅Πϋ͈͜ݴ͍ͬષ̬̹͈͉ͺέςୌ ͈́ম̜́ͥȃ ̜̠́ͧȃఱၘષ 6~8km ͈̭̦͂ͧΑ ȃ౷̞ͥ̀̽̈́͂ٻ̞נఱୌဢ͈ཤ̥ͣධ́͘Ȅအș̈́ ΠτΛ΄͂ࡤ̠͈̭͊ͦͥ͢ͅ ̥ͣٻാग͉૬٬ࡔ͒͂ૺ͙Ḙ͈̏ͤڲ ൲̦ڰۼࡔ֦́ೋ෨̦อ̱̹ȃಎ͉ͅȄ૽ ࡔ֦͈ೋ෨̜ͥ͜ȃ͈́ೋ෨́෨༰̦ 750km ոષ͒͜ഥ̞ͩ̽̀ͥȃ ષ໐ͅগ͈ͤڲȄలඵ౷͉ͤڲಎၠ́౷ ల२͈౷͈عउͬॼ̱̹႕Ȅఱ̧̩͂ͤ̽ ၠၰ༷࢜ͅഥ ̤̽̀ͤ͘Ȅ6,000 ාஜ͈͈̜̠̯́ͧ͂ͦ͜Ȅئ๕ષઌ̱Ȅอ̱̹ೋ෨̦ષ ̱̹႕̈́̓Ȅೇ̱̞͈̜ͥ͜͜ȃ లඵ͈͈͂͜য̞̀ͥȃ ၾ͉ࣣࠗ 1,700km3ȃ̭ͤڲలඵȄల२͈౷ ̞́ͭ܄ల͈͈֚́͜൲̥̯̹͉͉ͦͦͅ ͤڲडఱ͈٬ೲ౷ /ˎ ̞̈́ȃȷ̯̞̹͂ͦ̀ȃ എڠ́͘ ̱̥̱ȄBryna ఈȪ2005ȫ22ȫ͉Ȅ౷ৗ܅Φσ;ͿȜୌ̥ͣ܅ͺͼΑρϋΡ Ȅນ 21 ͅা̳̠͢ͅ 5 ̱ٝ̀͂ضݻၗ̦ 1,100km ͈ࢩ̦̦̜̦ͤͥḘ͈̏ औ͈͈ࠫ ٬֖͈́დ̜́ͥȃ ͈ݴఱೋ෨ͬݷ̬̞̀ͥȃ̭͈٬ً֖́ݲͅ എ̈́औ̥ͣڠȄ౷ৗ̦ͤڲා͉͛ࣼͅḘً̭̏́ݲͅ 3 ٝ อ̱̹ݴఱ౷ 1990 ̯̹͈̜ͦ́ͥȃږ ,ఱ౷̳͓̦̜̹̯̹ͤ̽͂ͦȃȪHarbitz͈ 1992ȫ21ȫȃ ΑΠτΛ΄́ 3 ٝȄ̷͈ධୌ௰͈ཤ٬ે ȶ̴͘Ȅల͉֚Ȅ̥ࣽͣ 30,000~50,000 ා ౷́ 2 ٝȄอ̱̞̹̀͂ࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ ஜͅอ̱̹ȃ໙ 290kmȄၾ 3,880km3 ́Ȅ ၰࡃ́ވ͈͉̈́Ȅ 8,200 ාஜȄΦσ อͅۼ࢚̯ 114m ̜́ͥȃ ;ͿȜ͈ၘ͂Φσ;ͿȜ٬ཷ͈ อ̱̹͈́͜Ḙ̏ͦ́ͤڲාஜ͈͈͜ȃ ̱̹ݴఱ٬ೲ౷ 8,000~6,000 ͉ͤڲలඵ͈౷ ̠ȃఱၘ༏໐ً́͂ͤڲȄ̷̤̩ͣ୶ ͬΑΠτΛ΄౷͉ͤڲ٬ೲ૬̩ͅ୨ࣺ̺ͤͭ౷ ͈ͤڲݲ 50 ྔාͅତٝอ̱̀ݳ̹ݴఱ౷ ड૧͈͈́͜Ȅ̥̾ྌอࡉ̯̹ͦಎ͉́डఱޗနྴڠɖཤఱ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 2 ̜́ͤȄ1970 ාయ̥̠̹ͣͣͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅȃ ͈̜̦́ͥȄ̷͈ܢૄ͈̈́̓୭͈̹͛ ୰ྶ̳ͥȃͬޙষ͈̠͢ͅેͅ ͤڲड߃͈ࡄݪͥ͂͢ͅȄ8,200 ාஜ͈౷ ၾ 5,580km3 ͉́ͤ͜ڲउ̥̱ͣ̀ 2,500 ȡ 3,500km3 ȶΑΠτΛ΄౷͈ͤڲȄ౷͉́ ̜ͤ ͈͜ఙୟ̺̯ͬͭ͂ͦͥȃ̭ͦ́ೋ෨̦ ͈ఙୟ̦൲̞̹ȃஜ༃͉ಿ̯ 290km ڲอ̱̹ȃఙୟ̦ࡉ̥̹̾̽ম̥ͣଔ̯ ఱၘ̥ͣ 100 Ԣ͈ਫ਼ͅպ౾̱̞̹̀ȃ౷ ئ̻ષ̬͉ࣞ 22 ͅা̯ͦ̀ݳͥȃΦ ͤउ͉࿂ୟ 34,000km2 ̜͈̺̦ͥ͜Ȅͥͦ ષࣞ 10 ȡ 12mȄΑΛ ༷͒͂ 200 ȡ 250km ̧͜Ȅഷಎ́໙̦ઁ́܅σ;ͿȜ͈ୌ٬ ئ̦ͤ̈́ͣ͘૬̯ 2,700m ͈ఱၘ০࿂͈ޛ̱ ΠρϋΡ́ 4 ȡ 6mȄΐͿΛΠρϋΡ́ 20 ȡ ఙୟ͉Ḙ͈̏౷തͤڲ30mȄέͿυȜ́ 10m ոષ̜̹́̽ȃȁȁ ̩͒͂ࣛͤ̀͠ȃ౷ ໙ͬ̽ ͤ͢ࢵͅ 500 ȡ 550km ୶́͜ࡉ̥̞̾̽̀ͥȃ̠͈͢ͅ܅Φσ;ͿȜୌ٬̭̭́ Ȅ ष͉̩̽͂͜ͅ 750km ոષ͜ͅඑ̞̜̀̀̽́ض౷ࠁ͈࢘܅״̹͈͉͂̈́̽Ȅ̹ 23 ͈႕́୰ྶ̯ͦͥȃ̳̻̈́ͩȄ٬௰ల֚Ȅ ݳ̭̜̠ͥ͂́ͧȃ࡛ह̞࢚̯͉̽̀ͥड లඵ͈͉́ఙୟ̦อࡉ̯ͦల२͈̥ͣ ఱ́ 450m ̜́ͥȃउ͈০ഽ͉ 0.5Û ȃཤୌ͈͒ఙୟ౷͈́ນ࿂০ഽ͉̜ͥ́ ۼอࡉ̯̥̹ͦ̈́̽ાࣣȄల֚Ȅలඵ͈͉ ȄలඵȄల२ 0.1Û ̜́ͥȃȷ̢̦̹קगݚȪ̯ࣞ 5mȫ͉͈ ാ̹̱اסȄ໐എ͉́ͤͅڲȶల֚౷ ̢̭̞̞̈́̀קगݚȪ̯ࣞ 7mȫ͉͈ۼ͈ ̱̀קࠤକգ́ࢵͅ੩ಿ̯̹ͦȫ̦సۼȃ̱̹̦̽̀Ḙ͈͈̏႕͉̻́ ၠȪͥ̈́͂ͅ ષ̬͉ࣞ 5 ȡ 7m ͂̈́ͥȃ ̞̹̱̞ͣȃ͕͂ͭ̓ࡥ̴ͣ͘Ȅ̥ͣ̈́ු Ȅ͉ͤڲೋ෨ ാࠏ͈ఙୟ̜́ͥȃలඵȄల२౷ͥͤ͢ͅڲHarbitzȪ 1992ȫ͉Ḙ͈̏౷ Ȅ۱̥̈́͞০࿂̤ͤ́ͭ܄อ͈ତΏηντȜΏοϋ࣐̹ͬ͛̀̽ ̽͂͜࠸̞͈ͬ͜ ̽ئષͬၠͦסȪ۱̥̈́͞ਫ਼͉́ 0.1Ûȫ͈ ͈အڲࠤକգ͈̹͛Ȅۼȃ઼ً̞̱̹ͣ ̦̱̹͈̜́ͥȃئ൱̧ͬ̈́ อ̱̹ईృၠ͉ࢩ́ͤڲ৽̱͂̀లඵ౷ ে̯̤ͦ̀ͤȄΦσ;ͿȜ٬ཷ͈൮༃̥̩ ͣ 750km ͜ၗ̹ͦਫ਼࢚̞́͜ईృၠఙୟ ̦อࡉ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃȷ ൲̦ड̧͈֨߄̜́ڰȶ̭͈֖͈́౷ૼ ੩̫Ȅ̷̷̱̤̭̦̀ͬͦحࠤକգ௩ۼȄͤ ̩ͣ΄ΑΧͼΡτȜΠ̦କ͂΄ᾼၗ̱̀ ਹ͜كȃ̷͈ఈȄຕ̠̜͈̹̱ͧ́௸حࢵͅ ̞̹̥̞࢘ͦ̈́͜ȃȷ 2 Ƚ 2ȁ8200 ාஜ͈ΑΠτΛ΄ೋ෨ࣞ 23ȫ 22ȫ ͤڲນ 2 Ƚ 1ȁًݲ 50 ྔා͈ΑΠτΛ΄ݞ͍ཤ٬ે౷͈́ݴఱ౷ ઠ อා ાਫ਼ྴͤڲ౷ Storegga Slide 8200 ාஜ Storegga Tampen Slide 10 ྔාஜȪ৹̱̩͉৹ۙࡣ̞ȫ ৽̱͂̀ North Sea Fan RSlide 30 ྔාஜ Storegga More Slide 40 ྔාஜ North Sea Fan SSlide 50 ྔාஜ Storegga ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 3 ೋ෨उ̦໙ͬ̾ၑဇ 23ȫ͈܅ 2 Ƚ 3ȁΦσ;ͿȜୌ٬ ͼκىαΡέȜΡს̥ͣȄασΆȜ͈ ̭͈ܳۼΧςέΛ·Αఱบอȇ૽ /ˏ ܢȃକႹඤ͉ͅȄఈ͈ະ̧̹̱̀ئೋ෨ ̦ධ̹̱ ȄΗΈδȜΠ̈́̓́ईॠ̱̤̀ͤȄٝى 1917 ා 12 6 ͈ಱȄΘȆΧςέΛ ̫ͬͥੜ౾̱̹͈͈ͬ͜Ȅͼκ͈୶ ఱ̧̯̦ల 1 ̦κϋήρϋֲ͈ͅඏ̧ࣺ͚ȃ̷ͦͬา̳͊ͦٸΆȄࡔঊบ౮ͬੰ· ͅكࢿโષ͈́ـغบอ̦̲Ȅ̷̯ͦ̽̀ࣞ͢ͅ 18m ͂͜ ̧ၗ̷̧̠̱̹͈͈͂͂ ȃ12 6 ಱ 8 শ 45 ͈̭̜̹̱͂́̽غ֨ ͩͦͥೋ෨̦อ̱̹ 31, 32ȫȃ ̹ȃ ஜ͉ͅߗ̱̩Ȅ͈غ഼ႁ͜ఱ͈̠̱͂͢غΧςέΛ·Α͉ 31 ͅা̳̠͢ͅȄ ક ΘȆΦΨȆΑΏͺਗ͈ਗസ̜́ͥȃධཤ ̦̀͞บอ̳ͥ͂ࡉ̹ಿ͉֥ͅపݲͬྵ ম̥͂ةͬࡉ̀Ȅ͂غȃී̢ષ̦ͥఱ̴ͥ ͉܅Ȅచ̳̜ͥͤͅ܅ळಿ̞වࢺ͈ୌͅ ̽ܙႹͅਬͤ͘Ȅྌ͉ௗष͒ځȃවࢺ͈ಿ̯͉ 15kmȄ ఉ̩͈ঌྦྷ̦̜ͥ́ځΘȜΠζΑ͈ ਫ਼́ 0.5kmȄධ௰͉ఱୌဢ́Ȅཤ௰ ̀ြͥȃඵୗ͈ݣྵδȜΠ̥ͣȄඳಎ͈̞ޛ໙͉ ఱ̧̈́నે͈αΡέȜΡს̦̜ͤȄฑ ֥̦̳̦࠙࣬ͥȄ࠶ቬ͈ಎ͉́ঌྦྷ͒එ̥͉̈́ͅ ౷̱͂̀ঀ̞̹ͩͦ̀ȃൃ͜ൄ̞ͣ̈́ুட͈ ̞ȃ ̦ ̷̱̀ࡿஜ 9 শ 4 Ȅఱบอ̦̭̹ܳ̽ȃىͬୟ̺ͭغၻࢽ̜́ͥȃ̭̭́ κϋήρϋ͉ş̦̯̹͊ͦͅȃມ͈ حͅٺඏ̱̀ఱบอ̭̱ͬܳȄบ໓ͥ͢ͅ ̹̽ȃ ͈໐͉ 500kg ̜̹͈̺̦̽͜Ȅ3.2km ͬ͜ٺȄ̷ͦͥ͢ͅೋ෨̢́͜ ఱಎ̜́ͥȃ ධ́͘ಽ̯̹͊ͦȃٮম̦̭̹͈͉ܳ̽ల֚ষଲ ཤༀ̥ͣέρϋΑ͞ͼΆςΑ͈͒डౣݻၗ́ ฒ͈͉ 3.6km ͜ၛ̻ષ̹̽ȃบอ́ ̜͈ͥ́͜Ȅ͉̭̭֚߳ͅਞ ̲̹ࠢ෨͉ 200km ၗ̹ͦ Breton ྞ́͜ ̱ࠫ౬ͬழͭ́؎ਗ̥̠͈̜̹͒͂࢜́̽ȃ ̯̹ۜͦȃ160 ΰ·ΗȜσ͈͜౷֖̦บอ ΡͼΜஆକ۵చॐ͈և̜́ͥȃΧςέΛ· ́ۖͅ෫ٟ̯̹ͦȃࢽ͈କ͉শͅอ̱Ȅ ̥͈͛ͥအͅೋ෨̦ಕོ̨ࣺͭ́ͬۼΑࢽ͈ව࢛͉ȄΡͼΜஆକ۵͈ૺවͬཡ̪̹ ̷͈ߗ ஆକ۵చॐ࿌̲̞̹́ͣͦ̀ȃ ̧̹ȃࢽ͈ΧςέΛ·Α௰͉́ࣞକպષ͉ۼ͛Ȅ ྖश͈έρϋΑκϋήρϋ͉Ȅ 18m ́͘ͅକպ̦ષ̦̹̽ȃغ ౬ࣣͅၠ̧̱̠̹̦͂̽̀͢͞Ȅஜ͉చॐ শͅ 1,600 ૽̦ঘཌ̱Ȅ9,000 ૽̦ੱ Ȅ6 ͈ಱαΡέȜΡს ̱̹ȃ̠̻Ȅ300 ૽͉ࢃͅঘཌ̱̹ȃࠂ 2.6km̱ܥ௰́ఞٸ࿌͈ ͬٺ̥࣐࢜̽̀࣎ͬই̹͛ȃ̭͈κϋήρϋ ոඤ͈࠺ 12,000 ոષ̦෫ٟྌ͉ఱͅ ম͜อ̱̹ȃغά ̫̹ȃ̞ޑ͈غ͈ࡔၳ̜́ͥ֨غࢿโ͉͈ͅ Ρρθ۲̦ୟ͈ͦ͘סςϋॸ͂αϋΖȜσ· Tufts Cove ͉ͅη ͈܅̦ྖश̯ͦ ম̦̭̹ܳ̽শȄغ ȃఈ͈ா͉ͅ TNT̹̞̀ ྚز ȃ ·ζ·̦ਯ̤ͭ́ͤȄ̷͈ତ͉ 20̹̞̀ κϋήρϋ̦ޛ̞କൽͬཤષ̱ই̹͛শȄ ྖ̜̹̦́̽Ȅೋ෨̳͓́̀ક̱̹ȃ݂ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 4 ߸̦̜ͥȃ۾৪͈ତ͉̞̦ͣ̈́Ȅ9 ֒ఘତ̦ٝਓ̯ͦ ͈အ̈́ ͩͦ̀ݳͥȃ କႹ͈କ૬͉ 20m ̜́ͥȃ̭͈૬̯́ం̹͂ ̢קह̧́ͥडఱ෨ࣞϽmax ͉କ૬͈ 80ɓͬ ̭͈ೋ෨ͬ Beenberg ఈȪ1993ȫ33ȫ ̦ତ ͥম̦ြ̞̥̈́ͣ 16m ̦डఱ̜́ͥȃ෨ 2,900 Πϋغ̳ͥȃبତ͂۾ࠗॳ́ठ࡛̱̠͂͢দ͙̹ȃ̭͈শडఱ͈࿚ ͈ࠁ͉ဒࡗ ఴ͉ܢ෨ࠁ͈୭̜̦́ͥȄ1960 ාయͅ ͈บอႁ 1 Πϋ൚̹ͤ 2,000 εϋΡ́ 5.8 ̔ 6 ͈٬ષȆ٬ಎ͈́บอ́ 10 εϋΡȃ̱̹̦̽̀ȄϽmax ̥ͣ r=1,564mغࡔঊบ౮͞ఱၾ ئ͈بอ̳ͥକ෨̞͈̾̀ͅࡄݪ̦̜ͤȄ̷͈ࠫ ͈́କպષઌ̦ 0 ͂̈́ͥȃ̭̠̱̹ ෨ࠁ͉ 33 ́ဓ̢ͣͦȄࠗܢȪVan Dorn ఈȄ1968ȫ̦၌ဥ̧́ͥȃ ͅං̹ͣͦض ౷ത͈́डఱକպ͉ 34 ͈အͅڎ͈ض̴͘ȄडࣞକպϽmaxȪft ౙպȫȄକպ႟͂ ॳࠫ บอႁ yȪεϋΡ ̹̈́̽ȃغݻၗ rȪft ౙպȫȄͥ̈́ ̀̽̈́͂ Tufts Cove ́डఱ͈ 16m ͈܅ ͉ͅۼౙպȫ͈ 0.54 Ͻmax = 10Ȇy /r ̤ͤȄਬ၂෫͈ম͂ାࣣ̱̞̀ͥȃ 3 Ƚ 1ȁ ΧςέΛ·Α͈պ౾ȪΈȜΈσ 3 Ƚ 2ȁบอ౷ത͂ೋ෨ࢃ͈ͼκ 32ȫ ζΛίȫ 3 Ƚ 3ȁܢૄ 33ȫ 3 Ƚ 4ȁडࣞକպ 33ȫ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 5 ːȅΈρϋΡΨϋ·ೋ෨ ˎȫ ౷ૼ̷͈͈̭̯̹͈͉̩́ܳͦ́̈́͜Ȅ ౷ૼ́ညอ̯̹ͦ٬ೲ০࿂͈༲ٟ̽͢ͅ 1929 ා 10 24 ȄΣνȜπȜ·ঌા́ ̭̯̹̭̀ܳͦ͂Ȅ ೋ෨̱͉͂̀Ȅ෨࡙̥̩ͣၗͦͤڲই ˏȫ ౷̦ޙະܨഎ̈́ࠊٮఱཕ၂̱ͬȄଲ̦ثڼ ܱ̯̹ͦ͜౷ೋ෨́́܅̹̽͘ȃ ̹ఱဢచ ̷͈ೄࢃȄ1929 ා 11 18 ࡿࢃ 5 শ 32 ̜̭ͥ͂Ȅ ȫȄΈρϋΡΨϋ·͈ධȪΣνȜ ͥ͢ͅȃȪFine ఈȃ2005ȫ41ȫȃۼȪ࡛౷শ έϋΡρϋΡ͈ 280km ධȄ 41 ͈ɚ֣ ଔ 20km ́ M7.2 ͈౷ૼ̦ ̴͘Ȅ࠼ృၠ͈ܰ࿅ͬࡉ͙̠̀͢ȃ࠼ృၠئ౷തȫ͈٬ೲ Ȅ̷̤ͣۼอ̱̹ȃ౷ૼ͉ΣνȜπȜ·͞κϋΠς ͉࢚̯ତຐ̉́Ȅઁ̩̈́͂͜ 4 শ պ౾͉ૼ؇͈ͤڲ̞̹ȃ౷͉ۼ̲̥̹̈́̽ȃ ̩͉ 11 শ͉ٺȜσ̲̹̦́ۜͣͦ͜ ౿̱Ȅఱၘນ࿂͈ࢩ̯ 2 ྔ km2 ֚͂͜ͅ ߄͂̈́̽̀ 200km3 ͈͜ఱ٬ೲ ݞ͐ȃۖ૧ଲȄࢵ૧ଲ͈ഉാ̦Ȅ̽͂͜ல̧̞̦̭֨ͦ ࣺ̞̹ͭ́̽ȃఘୟ͉ 200km3̧ے̲Ȅ̷͉ͦ࠼ృၠ͂̈́ͤȄ60 ȡ ఙୟ̦ͬͤڲ౷ ̯̀ͦ͂ͤڲ100km/h ͂ଔ̯ͦͥ௸ഽ́Ȅग͞ഉ༷ͬ ̜̹́̽ȃΘडఱ͈ၘષ౷ ոષ 500 ͈ͤڲडಿ 1,000km ͈̩̺́ͭ͘͜ͅȃ12 ݳͥ 1894 ා SaintAlban ౷͒ ȃ̹̜̽́ͤڲਫ਼́٬ೲഩΉȜήσ̦෫అ̱̹ȃ ͈౷ ̜́ ͓̹͈̦Ȅນ 41͂ͤڲೋ෨ͬอ̵̯ȄΣνȜέ ఈ͈٬ೲ౷̦ͤڲ౷͈̭ ͈ఱ̧̯̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃڒϋΡρϋΡ͈ධΨȜͺϋȪBurinȫോͬ ͥȃ̭̭́͜Ȅ ٬ೲഩΉȜή͉ٺೄ୪͈͈ͤڲ̹̱̹ͣ͜ȃೋ෨͉Ȅఱୌဢͬ ̭͈౷ͬٺಎͅ ୨ͤȄεσΠ΄σ͞ͺΖȜτΑ੨ോ́͜۷ σ͈෫౯̜̹́̽ȃ 42 ̤̞̀ͅȄି֣̦؍ ȃ ૼ࡙́Ȅ̷͈ਔ༏ࣱ͈̯̈́ത̦෫౯ؿਫ਼̹̯́ͦ௶ ͬࡤ̺͈͉ͭȄ ̜ͥȃ̭̠̱̀ఈ࣭͈͂Ⴒ၁͉୲̹̱ͦ̀۾ೋ෨̦͈̭ ఱୌဢ̧̹́ܳޭ͛̀͘ ̹̽͘ȃͅۼȫ ̭͈ 100 ාˍ อ́ͤڲࢃḘ͈̏౷ۼ෫ٟഎ̈́ೋ෨Ȅ̷̤̩ͣड͜෫ٟഎ ౷ૼ̥ͣ 2 শ̈́ͦ ̈́ೋ෨̜̹̭́̽͂Ȅ ̱̹ೋ෨̦ȄΨȜͺϋോධ໐ͬਥ̹̽Ȫ 43 ४ચȫȃ͂͂͜͜ཤͺις໐͉́ఱ ̧̈́౷ૼ͉ޭ̜͛̀ͦ́ͤ͘ȄΣνȜέϋ এ̞̹̹ͩͦ̀͛Ȅ౷ૼ͂ྫٯΡρϋΡ͉́ ࠗ͜ೋ෨ࠗ͜ంह̱̥̹̈́̽ȃ ̲̹̦ٺఱ෨̦ 3 ഽြਥ̱̹ȃࡐಠ̈́ ͈͉Ȅോ୶͈εͼϋΠȆιͼ̥ͣεȜΠȆ Ȅ́܅٬͈ ಿ 100kmװȄ܅Ȇήρ͈́͘ධ ਯྦྷତ͉ 1 ྔ૽Ȅఉ̩͉ݽު৪̜̹́̽ȃ ೋ෨͉ࣞΨȜͺϋȄεȜΠȆȆήρ́ 4.6mȄεͼϋΠȆȜȆΌȜσ́ 3mȄΗͼρȜ αͼ́ 7.5mȪ̭̭͈́ஸષݻၗ͉ 1km ͕̓ȫ ̜̹́̽ȃ ̹̞̩̥͈̾͘ळಿ̞ს͈؈͉́Ȅ̻ષ ̦ࣞडࣞ 13m ͜ͅݞ̺ͭȃ̳͓͈̀૽എ̬ ͢ͅ ೋ෨͈̜ͥ́ͥ͢͜ͅȃࡃ 41͉ٺ ͦ͊ȄΨȜͺϋോ́ 28 ȡ 27 ྴ̦ഒঘ̱Ȅ 41ȫ ֚૽͈৹̞੫̦ੱ̱ٝ໘̵̴ͅ 1933 ා ͤڲ 4 Ƚ 1ȁૼ࡙͂౷ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 6 ႕ȪࡃːȽˍͤ͢ै଼ȫ͈ͤڲນ 4 Ƚ 1ȁ٬ೲ౷ ȁා ાਫ਼ ఘୟȪkm3ȫ ଔ৪Ȅอນා 1929 ΈρϋΡΨϋ· 100~150 Piper et al., 1988, 1999ȅ 1979 ΣȜΑȄέρϋΑ 8.7.103 ~ 70.103 AssierRzadkiewicz et al., 2000. 0.8.103 Kulikov et al., 1996,ȁRabinovich et ΑΈ;ͿȜȄΘ 1994 ȡ al.,1999, ȁThomson et al., 2001. ͺρΑს 16.4.103 Mader, 1997; Kowalik, 1997. .40.103 Heinrich et al., 1998 κϋΠΓρΠȄςή٬ 1997 1999 ΩίͺΣνȜΆΣͺ 1 ȡ 4 Titov and Gonzaȍlez, 2001ȅ Ȅਯྦྷޙેٺ൚শ͈૧̦̈́̓ഥ̢ͥ ؊͉ȄLe séisme de magnitude 7,2 et le͈ tsunami de 1929 sur lesȨ Grands BancsȩȁȪࡃ 42ȫͥ͂͢ͅষ͈̠̜́ͥ͢ȃ̤̈́Ḙ̏ͦ ࢊ́םນఴ͉έρϋΑࢊ̜̦́ͥȄಎ͉͉ ̜ͥȃ̭͉ͦͅȄ൚শ͈ৢ૯ 9 ཿ͜ࠇश̯ͦ ݳͥȃ̀ 4 Ƚ 2ȁ٬ೲഩΉȜήσ෫౯ؿਫ਼ 42ȫ ȶೋ෨̦ఉ̩͈ΫσΟͻϋΈ̻ͬു̱෫ ய̥̻ͣષ̵̬̥̀ܖٟ̱̹༷֚́Ȅ ̹͈̜͊ͦͥ͜͜ȃ9 ȿ 15m ͈ࢩ̯ͬ̾ॠ ഝ̦ 60m ඤၘ͊ͦͅཪાͅ၂̻̞̹ى ̦Ȅ͉̩ྫੱ̻́ͭ͂͝ͅව̹̽͘ ̜̹́̽͘ȃྫম̜̹́̽δȜΠͬঀ̽̀Ȅ ͙̞̞̾̀ͥ૽͞ຖၠ̦̱ͅڄ෫ٟ̯̹ͦॼ ؚ̲ࣺ̞͛ͣͦ̀ͥͅ૽ͬ੩̫̀ز̳ͥ ̞ͥ̀̽ྨ̳̳͉͂́͞͞ز࣐̹̽ȃ̜ͥ ഒͦঘͭ́́ٴ͉֚زঊͬ੩̫̹̦Ȅ̷͈ ݳ̹͈̜̹́̽ȃ̜ͥ૽͉٬͈ͦ͘ͅȄ̞ ̞̹͈̺̦Ȅ̷͉ͦু̨͈חͅز̞ͥ̀ ࿗̯ͦȨ̏ה͂͒܅͉زȃࢃ̭͈̹̜̽́ͅز 4 Ƚ 3ȁ৽̈́ೋ෨ਥြ౷ 43ȫ ࡓ͈պ౾ͅନ̢ັ̫̹ͣͦȃȷ ΣνȜέ;ϋΡρϋΡೋ෨͈݂́৪ ͉ 27 ૽Ȅ͕̦͂ͭ̓੫̥ঊރ̜̹́̽ȃ ΣνȜέ;ϋΡρϋΡ̦̭͈͈ࠠಎ́ ٺཌ̩̹̞̠̈́̽͂ȃ40 ոષ͈ਬ၂̦ͅ ಄Ȅݽߓ̦̈́̓૬࣫ ̜̹̽ȃ݂৪͉ήςϋോ͈ਯྦྷ́ȄεȜزؚȄตȄز̫Ȅͬ ̫̹ȃ28 ྔεϋΡ͈ಲౕ̫͜ ΠȆȆήρȄ ΉςȜΒȆȜήȪΨȜͺϋȫȄͬޣג̈́ ̹ͩͦȃ1929 ා൚শ́ຐྔΡσȪ2004 ා ΗͼρȜαͼȄ υȜΒȆȜήȄ ρζρͼϋ শത۟ͅॳ̳ͥ͂ 2 ୷ྔΡσͅ൚̳ͥȫ͜ ͈૽ș̜̹́̽ȃ ே̯̹ͦȃΘ͈́ड՛͈ೋ෨ ȶൺ̱͂̀࿒̱̹ࠢυȜϋ͈ Anna Tar͂ٺ͈ rantȄεͼϋΠȆȜȆΌȜσ͈ Aubrey KingȄ ܅ȃೋ෨͉Θݞ͍ༀ࣭͈ఱୌဢ̹̜̽́ ୨ͤȄ ΈτȜΠȆΨȜͺϋ͈ Sam Adams ͉ఱ౷͈؍ȃ̯ͣͅೋ෨͉Ȅఱୌဢ̹̯ͬͦ௶۷́ εσΠ΄σ͞ͺΖ τΑ੨ോ́͜۷௶̯̹ͦȃ ൲̩͈̲̹ͬۜȃAnna ͉०̦̦̹̦̹࡞̠ ఱୌဢ͈́ೋ෨ 7 ̧͈ͬȄՔ̦ͅවࣺ̺ͤͭ͂এ̽ ͅൢ̱̹͈͉Ȅ11 22 ͈ࡿࢃ̜̹́̽ȃ ࣭ଽຸȄༀ࣭ଽຸ̥͈ͣםȃ ̞̀ȄলȄ̹̱̩͍͈̺ͤ̽́ͭۂȃAubrey ͉Ք෯̦̹ ই̹̽͘ȃȪࡃ 42ȫȃ̦׳Sam ͉౷ૼ͈൲ͬ૽͈૰̱͂̀ྫণ̱ ݣ ̹ȃ ་ͩͤȄೋ෨͂၆̦ޙ٬ೲ͈ે́ͤڲΓϋΠȆͺϋΕΣȜȪૼ࡙̥ͣཤ 570kmȫ ఱ౷ ૽ș͉౷ૼ̲̹ͬۜȃτΛΡȆΰΛΡȆ ̧̥̯́ٝͦȄஜ࿂͈٬͉ݽު͈ા͉́ྫ̩͈ྐ Ȅ ̱̹̈́̽̀̽͘ȃ͂͂͜͜Ȅ1926 ා̥ࣼͣȄ͉́ز ȜήȪૼ࡙͈ཤ 260kmȫ͈ Kehoe ೩ྸ̱Ȅ࣭षഎ͜ͅݽު͉ଚప̱͉̾̾ثεΛΠ͞ණ̦ΑΠȜό͈ਔͤͬိ͈ͥͬࡉ̀Ȅ ݿ ΫΛ·ς̱̹ȃȷ ̜̹̽ਫ਼͈̜͒ࠢ́ͥȃ اఱ̧̈́་͉ڰݽު৪͈܅״ࢃȄ3 ෨Ȫྌ͉େͤ ̭͈ೋ෨́ۼȶ౷ૼ̥͕͖ͣশ ൲́Ȅȶ͙̦ͭ̈́ڰȃεȜΠȆȆή ͬࡉ̵̹ȃݣ੩տ̵֥͈̹ٛܙ؋̱ͅ܅ષ̦ͤȫ̦ ρ Bras ͈အ̈́ळಿ̞ࢽ͉́Ȅ٬࿂ષ 10 ȡ ਯ̭̦ͬ̾͂ြ̹ȃࣞరͅȄஜ͈ͤ͢ ȆȆȆȆȷȪࡃ 43ȫȃͬز13m ͈̯̹ࣞ͂̈́̽ȃSir William Coaker ͉ ̯̞ အ͉́ྫ̥̹̽ȃΓϋ͉֚ڰ౷ఝ͈໘܅״ ΓϋΠȆΐοȜϋΒ͈͈γΞσ͈ௗ̥ͣࡉ Ȅს͈କ̦ Narrows ͈༷̞͒͂֨̀Ȅ ΠυȜτϋΑͬచય̱̹͂ࡄݪ͞ȄΗͼρȜ̦̹̞̀ ߗ̹͈̹̈́̽ͬ͛ͅȃȪಘȇΓϋΠȆ αͼ͈́उऔͤ͢ͅȄೋ෨૫କ֖̦ࠨ̥̳͛ͤ̽ ྫ͉ڰΐοȜϋΒ͉ૼ࡙͈ཤ̜̹ͤͅȄ̷͈ ̹ͣͦȃΗͼρȜαͼ͉́ਬ၂͈໘ ௰̦٬̜́ͥȃ̭͈ს͉Ȅව࢛̥ͤͣୌ͒ ̥̹̽ȃ̷͈࿂ȄΓϋΠυȜτϋΆ͉Ȅ ̦ځෝͬྫণ̱̀خ1.4kmḘ̷̥̏ͣධͅ 2.8km ͒͂ݙ L লͅ ૫କ֖ࣽ͞ࢃ͈ೋ෨͈ ߃̞ࠁે̱ͬ̀ݳͥȃ̷͈ެ̦ͥ౷തັ߃̦ ௩̢̞̹͈̜̀̽́ͥȃȪࡃ 44ȫ Narrows ̜́ͥȃȫȷ ൲̧̳̠̮ͥ͂̈́̾ͬ؛ಎ́Ȅೋ෨ͬထ௶̱̹૽͜ݳ̹ ̱̥̱Ȅೋ෨͈ܱ̹̱̠̭ ȪHanrahan, 2009ȫ43ȫȃȶυȜΒȆȜή͉́Ȅ ̜ͥ͜ȃΨȜͺϋോ֖ͅḘ͈̏মͬഥ Ȅഥ୰ȄথȄৢ૯Ȅ૰დظProsper Walsh ͉૦൲͉౷ૼ̺͂ୃ̱̩ে ̢ͥཅ̥࢛̈́ઇȄ ̱Ȅೋ෨̦̩͂ထே̱̹ȃΠρϋίဋ͍ͬ ̦̜ͤȄ႕̢͊Ȅࡃ 45 ͈̠̈́̓͢ͅਓਬ ݳ̹̦Ȅ̷͈ાͬၗͦȨ̏́ͥࡠͤఉ̩ ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̱̀ ང͇Ȅ૽șࣞͅਫ਼࣐̩̠̬͂࣬ͬ͢ͅͅز͈ ̜ͤ͜Ȅ̷͈ϋίσ֗ޗ̳ͥ۾̹ٝ̽ȃ̭͈ࢄ֬́ఉ̩͈ྵ̦ݣ̹ͩͦȃȷ ೋ෨̀ͅ ȶNatural Resources Canada 2011: Lesson Plan ໐͒ഥͩͣ̈́ Grades 9 to 12ȁTsunami activity 9: Exploringٸब͈ૂ༭͉Ȅೄ̪͉ͅ ਬ၂ͬࠒ̪ൽႹ͉ྫ̥̹̱̽ȄΨȜ the damages of the 1929 Grand Banks Tsunamiȷ͉ڎȃ̹̥̽ ͺϋോ̥ͣཤ͒͂ΣνȜέϋΡρϋΡ͈ https://www.catalystforscience.ca/pdf/10/ESS/ ఈ౷֖͈͒ൽ͜ྫ̥̹̽ȃඵஜ͈၆͈̹͛Ȅ NRCTsunami/Tsunamis9_E.pdf ́වြͥȃ ോ͈ఈ౷֖͈͒౷ષഩ͉෫ٟ̯̞̹ͦ̀ȃ ΓϋΠȆυȜτϋΑ͈ഩޫ͈࠺͉ၠ̯ͦȄ ˑȅέͻπσΡ͈́ೋ෨ȁ ࢽඤͬຖၠ̱̞̹̀ȃೋ෨͈ံȄൃ͈၆̦ ༃༲၂͈ື܊ˑȅˍȁ ̽ͩحȄ̸͙ͦ͞ୱ̦ͤ͜ئ͉أܨြਥ̱Ȅ ̹ȃब౷͈६̈́ેޙ͉Ȅबࢃ 2 ࠐ Φσ;ͿȜୌ໐͈έͻπσΡ͉́Ȅ܊ఱ ࡓ̜́ͥȃ̷ͦ́อ̳ͥೋ͈ٺέͿςȜ̦̽͞ ༲၂͉ఱब܅״̠̞͂ ȄPORTÀً̱ ૽̦ঘ̺ͭȃ 170 ͅۼ໐͉͒ഥ̥̹͈̜ͩͣ̈́̽́ ෨́Ȅًݲ 100 ාٸြͥ́͘Ȅ̀ ͥȃȪRuffman and Geoȫ44ȫȃ 51ȪKveldsvik ఈȄ2006ȫ51ȫͅȄ̷͈ͦͣ౷ ͉́ տ֥ٛȄ തͬা̳ȃාయਜ਼̞̠͂ͅȄSkafjellet׳ΓϋΠȆΐοȜϋΒ̥ͣȄଽຸݣ ́ ৪Ȅۭࢌິ̵̹ͬ S.S.Meigle ̦ΨȜͺϋ 1731 ාͅȄTjellfjell ͉́ 1756 ාͅȄLeon֓ ࡄݪ༭࣬ల 34 Ȫ2017ȫڠೋ෨ࢥ 8 ͉ 1905 ා͂ 1937 ාͅȄTafjord ͉́ 1934 ා 53 ̜́ͥȃ ȄAknes ͉ܹ́ ड̩̞͈͉ͣͦ̀ͥ͜͢ 1934 ාͅอ̢̀حอ̱̹ȃ̭ͦͣͅͅ Ⴈ̦ૺ࣐̱̜̾̾ͤȄ߃̞ြ͈༲၂̦ထே ̱̹͈̜́ͥ͜ȃ4 7 ࡿஜ 3 শ 7 Ȅඏ ၂̦܊༃̦༲ٟ̱Ȅ2 ȡ 3 ຐྔ̉3 ͈͜܊ȃ ட̞̯ͥ̀ͦ 51 ̤̞̀ͅȄडධ͈LeonȄडཤ͈ ̻ࣺ̺ͭȃ
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages23 Page
-
File Size-