PAUSANIAS KW) XERXA KING XERXES’ DAUGHTER H I S TO R I C A L D R A M A I N F I V E A C TS Founded on An U nfinished Historical R omance by The Late Lord Lytton The dr m i c s tu ns h ve been bta ne fr m Pl r h a at i atio a o i d o uta c , Thuc i r n r h r n yd des, G ote a d othe is to ia s BY HUBE TA lVI P M- R . LU WOEHNING E nter ed Accor ding to Act of Congr ess i n th e year 1 904 BE T M U M - E HN I N BY JJU R A . PL WO G ‘ h r r n n I n t e O e n r e n D . ffic Lib a ia of Co g ss Washi gto , C RI GH TS OF TRANSLATION B UR R PRINTI NG H OU S E , N E W R K YO . RESPECTFULLY D E D I CATE D TO H E RBE T MI LLE R P R TLAN D R E ON MR . R O O G , , , DISTINGUISHED INTERPRETER OF THE CLAS SI CAL DRAMA A N D A LEADING ACTOR ON TH E GE AMERI CAN STA . T PERSONS REPRESEN ED. e en o the of ae Ad PAUSANIAS , R g t f Sparta , Victor Plat a, h e ee ee the e of B z an miral of. t e Unit d Gr k Fl t in Wat rs y tium . G ANTA ORAS , of Chios , Captain f e en e LYSANDER, O fic r, Fri d to Pausanias , his fath r an e n one of the e e i n Ephor, b lo ging to high st famili s Sparta . ULI AD E S n r en . of Samos , Captai , F i d to Antagoras e n en ARI STIDE S , Ath nia Admiral Ath ian C Gene n e . IMON , ral obl s TH E MI S TOCLE S OF A The of THENS ( Victor Salamis , Athenian Ambassador) of o e - e of n e ALEMAN , Sparta , F st r broth r Pausa ias , a H lot, M thon n o e e e e a d . a ( hous hold slav ) , Po t , Sing r Warrior CON GYLU S G er r of n , ov no Byza tium D I AGOR A S of n e e n , Byza tium, a v ry rich nobl ma . e and n e to ARTAXERXE S , a P rsian Ambassador U cl Prin e c ss Xerxa . GYLI PPU S e e , a H lot, a Slav PE RI CLI D E S h e o h t e f t e . OF SPARTA, Chi f Ephors an D ORIS , Ephor Pers ons Re pr e s e nt e d A MINSTREL P OLI D OR U S th e of the e , e Chi f Fiv Spartan Equals . An e Egyptian Danc r . ’ K n e e e PRINCES S XERXA, i g X rx s Daught r ( a royal captive ) C e D i a or as e e . LE ONI CE , Daught r to g , a fam d b auty A i r a e e e e e D a o s . STARTE , Proph t ss and pri st ss , daught r to g A of K e n . LITHEA, the Widow a ing, Moth r of Pausa ias P E R CU LA e e . , Daught r to an Ephor, a young Spartan b auty e on e e a . AN OLD LADY, Att ndant Princ ss X rx S YRA, n INDRA, Attendants o Cleonice . AFRA ( a black slave ) e a n n n h n n - en a t Ladi s d wom en atte di g on t e Pr i cess . Ha d maid s en n on e n e D n er a nd n n r . t di g Cl o ic . a c s da ci g gi ls Th r Th r E . E n th e r e n e . e n e Captai s of G cia Stat s Spa ta quals pho s, h e —Fr th e R e r e e n e th e t e Council of Fiv . om p s tativ s of r e le Spa tan P op . Joni a n ner . O er l er G r e en Two Commissio s ffic s , So di s , ua ds , S am , O en n e e e a nd er . H lots , P opl , th Att da ts — S E NE B Z A T A N D S P A R A 475 . C Y N IUM T ( B . C ) BYZ ANTIUM (CONSTANTINOPLE) 475 B. C . — After the victory of the Greeks over the Persians When the e e a e ae e the Spartan R g nt, Pausanias, a L c d monian g neral, ! of ae of the n e G ee ee victor Plat a, as admiral u it d r k fl t in t he e of a was e wat rs Byz ntium, at the summit of his pow r a nd e and of awe W e . r putation, the hich his character inspir d A PAUSANIAS AND XERX , ’ D HTE KING XERXES AUG R . A C T I . n I n th e er th e en a r e ON one of th e quays of Byza tium . wat s of hav th e r th e e e ves s ek ve ssels of th e Gr ecian fl eet . To ight of fl t is a still mo r e o r nam ente d tha n th e r e st . r r h e r a nd u I n h e On th e pr ow we e ca ve d t e h ads of Casto Poll x . t ce ntr e of th e deck is a pavilion havi ng a gilde d r oof a nd shade d r e n n a n n th e r e th e by pu pl aw i gs , imitatio of luxu ious gall ys of r r n Ba ba ia . r nn Th F r om th e ster n hangs a gilde d shi eld a nd a c imson p e on . e r r n fl in h masts a nd p ow a r e h eavy with ga la ds . A a g wave s t e r ee e th e e e e n n a nd e th e er r e e r en b z of b autiful v i g, xhibits t ibl s p t , a n e l e th l the r n I th e e “ mb m of e po icy of Spa ta state . t is gall y th e n er th e r en th e r en ne e of Comma d of a mam t , ow d Chi f, n Pausa ias . A r ee e r er h e en th e r e r a r e on e r en e th e g abl to o d s had giv , ow s th i b ch s , n th e n er w e e r e n th e libatio to god Apollo , u d hos sp cial p ot ctio e e en r e r a nd th e r n s e a ship was plac d , had b pou d fo th , with isi g th e r e e e r r h go g ous v ss l should move fo th f om t e Bay . r n Gr e n th e r er e n Acco di g to cia custom , to ow s is allott d a musicia , e r n e r r en r n s e a with whos ha mo y th i oa s , wh fi st putti g out to , ee e A n on h n e k p tim . d this occasion Al ema n sup er seded t e wa t d er r e r r n a nd th e e e n p fo m by a popula so g m lody of his voic , sta d i n th e n t a n n r r g by mai mas d holdi g a la ge ha p . The la r ger p r opo r tion of th e cr ews of th e va r ious vess els a r e on r e a nd on th e e r e ne l r r a r e sho ; d cks , idly cli d, smal g oups of sailo s e e ass mbl d . i n h e r n r e n n e er l en n n le On n th e t a . e Q quay, f o t , sta di g s v a Ath ia ob s e r e ma n i n the er n n m of th m is A istid s , a m idia of ma hood, of a cal e th e er ne n i n th e l but haughty asp ct ; oth xt to him is Cimo , fu l l r e a nd w e r n e bloom of youth , of ofty statu ith a c tai maj sty of D n er r n n r r e r n .