i CRITICAL READING COURSE BOOK Introduction he preparation of these critical reading modules uses a learning approach that also T provides a focal point for the development of thinking skills. The approach that will be used is CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning). This approach is not only emphasizes language skills (language) but how learning content can provide a stimulus to think and understand what is the purpose of learning. CLIL is a teaching approach where students are taught in a foreign language with a dual focus which is the material being taught and language skills. In other words, the teacher can focus the discussion on specific themes and issues while still improving students' language skills. Themes and issues designed in learning will provide materials that can be used by students to develop a critical reading process. With a variety of themes from relevant and interesting literary works, students are required to not only seek information but analyze, evaluate and criticize the theme. In this aspect, CLIL will be relevant as an approach to develop practical, effective and valid Critical Reading modules for English Literature Department. We realize that this module is far from perfect. Therefore, suggestions from readers are valuable. We thank to the colleagues who helped in this module arrangement. Our thanks also to the ministry of research and higher education for funding this developmental research. Annas Surdyanto Wiwit Kurniawan ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 ADVENTUROUS LIFE ................................................................................ 1 Before You Read.............................................................................................................. 1 While You Read ............................................................................................................... 2 Reading Text .................................................................................................................... 4 After You Read ................................................................................................................ 6 How You Read ................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 2 SOCIAL MEDIA ........................................................................................... 7 Before You Read.............................................................................................................. 7 While You Read ............................................................................................................... 8 Reading Text .................................................................................................................... 9 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 12 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 13 CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL WARMING ................................................................................ 15 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 15 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 16 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 17 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 22 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 23 CHAPTER 4 TRADE WAR ............................................................................................. 25 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 25 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 26 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 27 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 31 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 33 CHAPTER 5 HUMAN AND LANGUAGE ..................................................................... 35 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 35 iii CRITICAL READING COURSE BOOK While You Read ............................................................................................................. 36 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 37 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 39 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 40 CHAPTER 6 MAN TO MARS ......................................................................................... 41 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 41 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 42 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 43 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 45 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 46 CHAPTER 7 LIFE AND LUXURY................................................................................. 47 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 47 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 48 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 49 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 52 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 53 CHAPTER 8 FLOOD IN THE CAPITAL ........................................................................ 55 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 55 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 56 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 57 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 60 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 61 CHAPTER 9 POVERTY ................................................................................................... 63 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 63 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 65 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 66 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 68 iv After You Read .............................................................................................................. 69 CHAPTER 10 PILL TO CURE STUPIDITY ................................................................... 71 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 71 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 72 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 73 How You Read ............................................................................................................... 76 After You Read .............................................................................................................. 77 CHAPTER 11 SLAVERY ................................................................................................. 79 Before You Read............................................................................................................ 79 While You Read ............................................................................................................. 79 Reading Text .................................................................................................................. 80 How