A checklist of Norwegian Sordariomycetes Björn Nordén1, John Bjarne Jordal2 1Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Gaustadalleen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway 2Auragata 3, 6600 Sunndalsøra, Norway Corresponding author: [email protected] mentioned that ‘To decide what the correct epithet and author citation for a species should Norsk tittel: En sjekkliste over kjernesopper i be, is the work of a specialist’. The present Norge list attempts to provide updated information on new finds and nomenclature. Specific data Nordén B, Jordal JB, 2015. A checklist of on the ecology and distribution of the species Norwegian Sordariomycetes. Agarica 2015 in Norway can be gathered from the cited vol. 36: 55-73. data sources, while more general data on for example substrate relations can be found in KEYWORDS Eriksson (2014) and at http://www8.umu.se/ Ascomycetes, wood-living fungi, wood- myconet/asco/vasc/index.html. decaying fungi, corticolous fungi, pyreno- mycetes, temperate deciduous forest MATERIALS AND METHODS The list is based on data from Aarnæs (2002), NØKKELORD Norsk Soppdatabase (NSD, 2015), the Sekksporesopp, vedboende sopp, barkboende Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre sopp, pyrenomyceter, edelløvskog (“Artsdatabanken” & GBIF Norway (2015), also called “Artskart”), other relevant SAMMENDRAG literature, and the study of own material and Sjekklista omfatter alle kjernesopper (pyreno- material from public herbaria in Norway. In myceter) tilhørende klassen Sordariomycetes the list, NSD (2015) is not cited separately, som er kjent fra Norge og inkluderer 590 arter. since it was merged with Artskart. However, Lista er basert på gjennomgang av herbarie- NSD should be consulted if information is not materiale, litteratur og egne undersøkelser found in Artskart since some of the infor- 2011-2015. mation may not yet have been implemented in Artskart. ABSTRACT Digitized data on Norwegian herbarium A checklist is presented of ascomycetes be- specimens of Sordariomycetes were down- longing to class Sordariomycetes in Norway. loaded 01.11.2015 from Artsdatabanken & It encompasses 590 species. The list is based GBIF Norway and valid names were extracted on material from Norwegian herbaria, litera- and compiled. All names of Ascomycetes ture and our own investigations 2011-2015. mentioned from Norway by Aarnæs (2002) were compiled, in total 3150 names. The INTRODUCTION identity of all names was controlled by com- This is the first critical checklist of Sordario- paring to Eriksson (2014), Index Fungorum mycetes in Norway. Aarnæs (2002) provided (http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/names. a list of 623 names of sordariomycetes, but asp) and the Norwegian Species Names AGARICA vol. 36 55 B.Nordén, J.B.Jordal Database (Artsdatabanken 2015). Their identity Allantoporthe tessella (Pers.: Fr.) Petr., Melanconi- was investigated in the same way as other daceae, Diaporthales, source: Artskart (2015), names. The systematic belonging of the valid Aarnæs (2002) names (family, order, class) was added as Amphiporthe hranicensis (Petr.) Petr., Valsaceae, given in Index Fungorum and Lumbsch and Diaporthales, source: Nordén et al. (2015b) Amphiporthe leiphaemia (Fr.: Fr.) Butin, Valsaceae, Huhndorf (2010). Diaporthales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Species reported from Norway by reference (2002) only to the asexual stage were not listed. Only Amphisphaerella dispersella (Nyl.) O.E. Erikss., species with a voucher are listed. We did not Amphisphaeriaceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart include species identified from an environ- (2015), Aarnæs (2002) mental DNA sequence. Species in need of Amphisphaerella erikssonii Math., Amphisphaeria- cultivation for secure determination but for ceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs which this was not performed were excluded. (2002) For some old names, usually from the 1800s, Amphisphaerella xylostei (Pers.: Fr.) Raulamort, Amphisphaeriaceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart we haven’t been able to figure out what they (2015), Aarnæs (2002) would stand for and such names were excluded. Amphisphaeria bufonia (Berk. & Broome) Ces. & Further, entries in Artskart for which no De Not., Amphisphaeriaceae, Xylariales, source: identifier were given were excluded. Among Nordén et al. (2015b) synonyms, mainly those facilitating to find Amphisphaeria umbrina (Fr.) De Not., Amphi- species in Artskart are listed. sphaeriaceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs (2002) RESULTS Anisogramma virgultorum (Fr.: Fr.) Theiss. & Syd., The check-list encompasses 590 species, with Valsaceae, Diaporthales, source: Artskart (2015), the largest orders being Xylariales with 145 Aarnæs (2002) Annulohypoxylon cohaerens (Pers.: Fr.) Y.M. Ju, species, Diaporthales with 122, Hypocreales J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Xylariaceae, with 111, and Sordariales with 77 species. Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs After each name, and in some cases synonyms, (2002) family and order is followed by Norwegian Annulohypoxylon minutellum (Syd. & P. Syd.) Y.M. vernacular name when applicable, and there- Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Xylariaceae, after by source. Xylariales, source: Nordén (2014) Annulohypoxylon multiforme (Fr.: Fr.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. The checklist is also available online at Rogers & H.M. Hsieh, Xylariaceae, Xylariales, Norwegian name: bjørkekullsopp, source: Agarica.no. Artskart (2015) Annulusmagnus triseptatus (S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde Acanthonitschkea peltigericola (Alstrup & Olech) & E.B.G. Jones) J. Campb. & Shearer, Annulata- O.E. Erikss. & R. Sant., Nitschkiaceae, Corono- scaceae, Incertae sedis, source: Artskart (2015) phorales, source: Aarnæs (2002) Anopodium ampullaceum N. Lundq., Lasiosphae- Acanthonitschkea tristis (Pers.: Fr.) Nannf., Nitsch- riaceae, Sordariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) kiaceae, Coronophorales, source: Artskart (2015), Anthostoma polare K. Holm & L. Holm, Diatrypa- Aarnæs (2002) ceae, Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) Albertiniella polyporicola (Jacz.) Malloch & Cain, Anthostomella arenaria O.E. Erikss., Xylariaceae, Cephalothecaceae, Sordariales, source: Nordén et Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) al. (2015b) Anthostomella lugubris (Roberge ex Desm.) Sacc., Allantoporthe decedens (Fr.: Fr.) M.E. Barr, Melan- Xylariaceae, Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) conidaceae, Diaporthales, source: Artskart Anthostomella phaeosticta (Berk.) Sacc., Xylaria- (2015), Aarnæs (2002) ceae, Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) 56 AGARICA vol. 36 B.Nordén, J.B.Jordal Apiognomonia alniella (P. Karst.) Höhn., Valsaceae, Bertia moriformis var. latispora Corlett & J.C. Diaporthales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Krug, Nitschkiaceae, Coronophorales, source: (2002) Artskart (2015) Apiognomonia borealis (J. Schröt.) M. Monod, Biscogniauxia cinereolilacina (J.H. Mill.) Pouzar, Valsaceae, Diaporthales, source: Sogonov et al. Xylariaceae, Xylariales, Norwegian name: (2008) lindekullsopp, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Apiognomonia erythrostoma (Pers.: Fr.) Höhn., (2002) Valsaceae, Diaporthales, source: Artskart (2015), Biscogniauxia granmoi Lar. N. Vassiljeva, Xylaria- Aarnæs (2002) ceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Apiothyrium arcticum Petr., Hyponectriaceae, (2002) Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) Biscogniauxia marginata (Fr.) Pouzar, Xylariaceae, Apodospora simulans Cain & Mirza, Lasiosphaeri- Xylariales, Norwegian name: vrangkullsopp, aceae, Sordariales, source: Artskart (2015), source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs (2002) Aarnæs (2002) Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.: Fr.) Kuntze, Aporhytisma urticae (Fr.: Fr.) Höhn., Valsaceae, Xylariaceae, Xylariales, Norwegian name: Diaporthales, source: Aarnæs (2002) heggekullsopp, source: Aarnæs (2002) Arnium hirtum (E.C. Hansen) N. Lundq. & J.C. Biscogniauxia repanda (Fr.: Fr.) Kuntze, Xylaria- Krug, Lasiosphaeriaceae, Sordariales, source: ceae, Xylariales, Norwegian name: rognekull- Artskart (2015), Aarnæs (2002) sopp, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs (2002) Arnium imitans N. Lundq., Lasiosphaeriaceae, Bombardia bombarda (Batsch: Fr.) J. Schröt., Sordariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Lasiosphaeriaceae, Sordariales, source: Artskart (2002) (2015), Aarnæs (2002) Arnium leporinum (Cain) N. Lundq. & J.C. Krug, Bombardioidea bombardioides (Auersw. ex Niessl) Lasiosphaeriaceae, Sordariales, source: Aarnæs C. Moreau ex N. Lundq., Lasiosphaeriaceae, (2002) Sordariales, source: Artskart (2015) Arnium olerum (Fr.) N. Lundq. & J.C. Krug, Bryocentria hypothallina B. Nordén, Gardiennet, Lasiosphaeriaceae, Sordariales, source: Aarnæs Priou & Döbbeler, Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales, (2002) source: Nordén et al. (2015a) Arwidssonia empetri (Rehm.) B. Erikss., Hypo- Bryocentria metzgeriae (Ade & Höhn.) Döbbeler, nectriaceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales, source: Nordén et Aarnæs (2002) al. (2015b) Arwidssonia loiseleuriae B. Erikss., Hyponectria- Bryonectria hylocomii (Döbbeler) Döbbeler, ceae, Xylariales, source: Aarnæs (2002) Bionectriaceae, Hypocreales, source: Aarnæs Barbatosphaeria barbirostris (Dufour: Fr.) Réblová, (2002) Incertae sedis, Sordariales, source: Artskart Buergenerula biseptata (Rostr.) Syd., Magna- (2015) porthaceae, Incertae sedis, source: Artskart Barrmaelia macrospora (Nitschke) Rappaz, (2015), Aarnæs (2002) Xylariaceae, Xylariales, source: Mathiassen & Cainiella borealis M.E. Barr, Hyponectriaceae, Granmo (2012) Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Barrmaelia oxyacanthae (Mont.) Rappaz, Xylaria- (2002) ceae, Xylariales, source: Artskart (2015), Aarnæs Cainiella johansonii (Rehm) E. Müll., Hyponectri- (2002)