Rehabilitation and Upgrading to 2-lane with paved shoulders of Public Disclosure Authorized NH-200 from Bhojpur to Chhatabar in the State of Orissa Final Social Impact Assessment (SIA) and Rehabilitation Action Plan (RAP) March 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE Louis Berger Group, Inc. Engineers • Planners • Scientists • Economists Plot No. 3-6, Sector - 32, , Gurgaon-122 001, Haryana. List of Abbreviations PAH Project Affected Household PAP Project Affected Person COI Corridor of Impact DMS Detailed Measurement Survey EA Executing Agency GRC Grievance Redress Committee INGO International non-governmental organization IOL Inventory of Losses Km kilometer LAL Land Acquisition Law LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan M meter NGO Non-governmental organization ROW Right-of-way RP Resettlement Plan TOR Terms of Reference NHAI National Highway Authority of India RO Regional Office MORTH Ministry of Road Transports & Highways RF Reserve Forest PF Protected Forest RAP & TDP-IA Resettlement Action Plan and Tribal Development Plan Implementation Agency PCU Project Coordination Unit PIU Project Implementation Unit EAP Externally Added Project NHDP National Highways Development Program NHIIP National Highways Inter-connectivity Improvement Program GOI Government of India GOO Government of Odisha PROW proposed Right of Way LCV Light commercial vehicle DIZ Direct Impact Zone PIA Project Influence Area IIZ indirect impact zone BDO’s Block Development Officers PAPs Project Affected Population PCU Project Coordination Unit SBE small business enterprise RPF Resettlement Policy Framework SIA Social Impact assessment RAP Resettlement Action Plan TDP Tribal Development Plan SSR Social Survey Report Final DPR, Volume V: RAP, Executive Summary 4 SSRs Social Screening Reports BPL Below poverty line EP Entitled person PDP Project displaced person PAH Project affected household LA-cum-SDO Land Acquisition-cum-Social Development Officer RRO R&R Officer CPR Common property resources SCHM Suggestion and Complaint Handling Mechanism ST Scheduled Tribes CSC Construction Supervision Consultant ICDS Integrated Child Development Scheme Final DPR, Volume V: RAP, Executive Summary 5 THE Louis Berger Group, Inc. Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Rehabilitation and Upgrading to 2-lane / 2-lane with Paved shoulders configuration of NH-200 km 131/0 to 192/0 in the State of Orissa TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER-1: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT.......................................................................... 1-1 1.1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 EXISTING ROAD CONDITIONS .............................................................................................. 1-2 CHAPTER-2: PROPOSED IMPROVEMENT PLAN, BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS ....................................................................... 2-6 2.1 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................... 2-6 2.1.1 Proposed Design Standards for Highway ........................................................................ 2-6 2.1.2 Widening Option ............................................................................................................. 2-7 2.2 SUMMARIES OF IMPROVEMENT PROPOSALS .................................................................. 2-8 2.3 PROJECT BENEFITS .................................................................................................................. 2-10 2.3.1 Regional Settings of the Project Road ............................................................................ 2-10 2.3.2 Traffic Pattern ................................................................................................................ 2-10 2.3.3 Road User Safety ............................................................................................................ 2-11 2.3.4 Potential Industrial Growth ........................................................................................... 2-12 2.3.5 Transport of Perishable Goods like Fruits and Vegetable .............................................. 2-12 2.3.6 Tourism .......................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.4 PROJECT IMPACT..................................................................................................................... 2-14 2.5 SOCIAL ASSESSMENT PROCESS .......................................................................................... 2-15 2.6 CORRIDOR OF IMPACT (COI) ............................................................................................... 2-16 2.7 CONSULTATION METHODOLOGY .................................................................................... 2-16 CHAPTER-3: IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT AFFECTED HABITATIONS- DIRECT & INDIRECT ............................................................................................................. 3-18 3.1 DIRECTLY IMPACTED VILLAGES, SETTLEMENT AND TOWS .................................... 3-19 3.2 INDIRECTLY IMPACTED VILLAGES, SETTLEMENT AND TOWN .............................. 3-20 CHAPTER-4: SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PROJECT INFULENCE AREA ...... 4-21 4.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4-21 4.2 ORISSA AT A GLANCE ........................................................................................................... 4-21 4.3 MIGRATION IN ORISSA ......................................................................................................... 4-22 4.4 SOCIO- ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PROJECT INFLUENCE DISTRICTS ................ 4-24 4.5 HOUSE HOLD & POPULATION ............................................................................................ 4-27 4.6 LITERACY ................................................................................................................................... 4-27 4.7 OCCUPATION PATTERN ....................................................................................................... 4-28 Final DPR, Volume V: RAP, Table of Contents i THE Louis Berger Group, Inc. Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Rehabilitation and Upgrading to 2-lane / 2-lane with Paved shoulders configuration of NH-200 km 131/0 to 192/0 in the State of Orissa 4.8 OCCUPATIONAL PATTERN UNDER MAIN WORKERS ................................................. 4-28 4.9 OCCUPATIONAL PATTERN UNDER MARGINAL WORKERS...................................... 4-28 4.10 SCHEDULE CAST & SCHEDULE TRIBE POPULATION................................................... 4-29 4.11 BASE LINE DATA BASED ON SAMPLE SURVEY .............................................................. 4-29 4.11.1 Income Levels ................................................................................................................. 4-29 4.11.2 Existing Public Amenities.............................................................................................. 4-30 4.11.3 Status of women ............................................................................................................. 4-30 4.12 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN THE PIA ................................................... 4-31 CHAPTER-5: SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF PROJECT AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS/ PERSONS ................................................................................................................... 5-33 5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5-33 5.2 AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS ..................................................................................................... 5-34 5.3 AFFECTED POPULATION ...................................................................................................... 5-34 5.3.1 Religion of the PAHs ...................................................................................................... 5-35 5.3.2 Affected Population (Gender Wise) ................................................................................ 5-35 5.4 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND COMPOSITION ...................................................... 5-35 5.5 LITERACY STATUS .................................................................................................................. 5-36 5.5.1 Marital Status of PAPs .................................................................................................. 5-36 5.5.2 Health Status of PAHs ................................................................................................... 5-37 5.6 OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE AND SOURCES OF EMPLOYMENT .................................. 5-38 5.7 LEVEL OF POVERTY ................................................................................................................ 5-39 5.7.1 Expenditure/ Consumption Pattern ............................................................................... 5-40 5.7.2 Possession of Material Assets of Households ................................................................. 5-40 5.7.3 Livestock Possession of HHs .........................................................................................