Country Profile Highlights Strategy inside Legal Framework Actors Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses What’s eGovernment in Italy ISA² Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform set up by the European Commission as part of the ISA² programme. ISA² supports the modernisation of the Public Administrations in Europe. Joinup is freely accessible. It provides an observatory on interoperability and e-Government and associated domains like semantic, open source and much more. Moreover, the platform facilitates discussions between public administrations and experts. It also works as a catalogue, where users can easily find and download already developed solutions. The main services are: Have all information you need at your finger tips; Share information and learn; Find, choose and re-use; Enter in discussion. This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © AdobeStock Content © European Commission © European Union, 2018 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. eGovernment in Italy May 2018 Country Profile ....................................................................................................... 2 eGovernment Highlights......................................................................................... 8 eGovernment Strategy ......................................................................................... 10 eGovernment Legal Framework ........................................................................... 14 eGovernment Actors ............................................................................................ 20 eGovernment Infrastructure ................................................................................ 25 eGovernment Services for Citizens ....................................................................... 30 eGovernment Services for Businesses .................................................................. 36 eGovernment in Italy May 2018 Country Profile Basic data and indicators Basic Data Population: 60,589,445 inhabitants (2017) GDP at market prices: 1,716,934.7 million Euros (2017) GDP per inhabitant in PPS (Purchasing Power Standard EU 28=100): 97 (2016) GDP growth rate: 1.5% (2017) Inflation rate: 1.3% (2017) Unemployment rate: 11.2% (2017) General government gross debt (Percentage of GDP): 131.8% (2017) General government deficit/surplus (Percentage of GDP): -2.3% (2017) Area: 301,338 km2 Capital city: Rome Official EU language: Italian Currency: EUR Source: Eurostat (last update: 13 February 2018) [2] eGovernment in Italy May 2018 Political Structure Italy has been a parliamentary republic since 2 June 1946 (following a referendum that abolished the Monarchy). Legislative power is held by a bicameral Parliament made up of a Chamber of Deputies (630 members) and a Senate (320 members). The members of the two Chambers are elected for a period of five years. Deputies are elected by universal and direct suffrage; voters must be eighteen years old on the Election Day, while those eligible for deputies must have reached the age of twenty-five. Senators are elected by universal and direct voting by citizens who are twenty-five years old on the Election Day, whereas those eligible for senators are citizens who have reached the age of forty. The Head of State is the President of the Republic, elected by the Parliament (joint session) and by 3 delegates from each of the 20 regions for a seven-year term. The President has a limited but highly symbolic role. He can dissolve the Parliament in times of crisis. Executive power is exercised by the Government, consisting of the Prime Minister (referred to in Italy as the President of the Council of Ministers) and the Ministers jointly constituting the Council of Ministers. The President appoints the Prime Minister and, upon his/her proposal, the Ministers. The Government has to enjoy a vote of confidence from both chambers and is answerable to the Parliament. The Prime Minister conducts and is responsible for the general policy of the Government. He ensures the unity of general political and administrative policies, promoting and coordinating the activities of the Ministers. Italy is made up of 20 regions, five of which are governed according to a special autonomous statute; 107 provinces and metropolitan cities and 7,981 municipalities. The regions have legislative power together with the State in matters of concurrent legislation, except for fundamental principles that are reserved to state law. The regions have exclusive legislative power with respect to any matters not expressly reserved to state law. Municipalities and provinces have regulatory power with respect to the organisation and fulfilment of the functions assigned to them. The Constitution of the Italian Republic was adopted on 22 December 1947 and entered into force on 1 January 1948. Italy was one of the founding members of the European Economic Community in 1957. Head of State: President Sergio Mattarella (since 31 January 2015). Head of Government: Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni (since 12 December 2016). [3] eGovernment in Italy May 2018 Information Society Indicators Generic Indicators The following graphs present data for the latest Generic Information Society Indicators for Italy compared to the EU average. Statistical indicators in this section reflect those of Eurostat at the time the Edition is being prepared. Percentage of households with Percentage of enterprises with Internet access in Italy Internet access in Italy 90% 98% 85% 97% 80% 75% 96% 70% 65% 95% 60% EU28 55% EU28 Italy Italy 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals using the internet at least once a week in Italy 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% EU28 45% Italy 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source : Eurostat Information Society Indicators [4] eGovernment in Italy May 2018 Percentage of households with a Percentage of enterprises with a broadband connection in Italy broadband connection in Italy 85% 96% 80% 94% 75% 70% 92% 65% 90% 60% 55% 88% 50% 86% 45% EU28 EU28 40% Italy Italy 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals having Percentage of enterprises having purchased/ordered online in the last received orders online within the three months in Italy previous year in Italy 48% 18% 42% 16% 14% 36% 12% 30% 10% 24% 8% 18% 6% 12% 4% EU28 EU28 6% 2% Italy Italy 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source : Eurostat Information Society Indicators [5] eGovernment in Italy May 2018 eGovernment Indicators The following graphs present data for the latest eGovernment Indicators for Italy compared to the EU average. Statistical indicators in this section reflect those of Eurostat at the time the Edition is being prepared. Percentage of individuals using the Percentage of individuals using the internet for interacting with public internet for obtaining information from authorities in Italy public authorities in Italy 50% 50% 45% 40% 40% 35% 30% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 10% 10% EU28 EU28 5% Italy Italy 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source : Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Percentage of individuals using the Percentage of individuals using the internet for downloading official forms internet for sending filled forms to from public authorities in Italy public authorities in Italy 30% 32% 28% 25% 24% 20% 20% 15% 16% 12% 10% 8% 5% EU28 EU28 4% Italy Italy 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators Source: Eurostat Information Society Indicators [6] eGovernment in Italy May 2018 eGovernment State of Play The graph below is the result of the eGovernment Benchmark report, which monitors the development of eGovernment in Europe, based on specific indicators. These indicators are clustered within four main top-level benchmarks: • User Centricity – indicates to what extent (information about) a service is provided online and how this is perceived. • Transparent Government – indicates to what extent governments are transparent regarding: i) their own responsibilities and performance, ii) the process of service delivery and iii) personal data involved. • Cross Border Mobility – indicates to what extent EU citizens and businesses can use online services in another country. • Key Enablers – indicates the extent to which five technical pre-conditions are available online. There are: Identification (eID), Electronic documents (eDocuments), Authoritative Sources, and Digital Post. Digital Post refers to the possibility that governments communicate electronically-only with citizens or entrepreneurs through