Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Project Number: 50182-001 November 2018 INO: Riau Natural Gas Power Project ESIA Vol.3 Social Impact Assessment Prepared by ESC for the Asian Development Bank The environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the project sponsor. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of or any territory or area. Riau 275 MW Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant IPP - ESIA Medco Ratch Power Riau ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment AM039100-400-GN-RPT-1006 | V6 November 2018 ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment Riau 275 MW Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant IPP - ESIA Project No: AM039100 Document Title: ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment Document No.: AM039100-400-GN-RPT-1006 Revision: V6 Date: November 2018 Client Name: Medco Ratch Power Riau Project Manager: Eamonn Morrissey Author: Angel Manembu / A Kubale File Name: I:\AENVW\Projects\AM039100 Riau\Deliverables\ESIA\Volume 3 - SIA\AM039100_Riau ESIA - SIA_V6 Final Clean.docx Jacobs New Zealand Limited Level 3, 86 Customhouse Quay, PO Box 10-283 Wellington, New Zealand T +64 4 473 4265 F +64 4 473 3369 www.jacobs.com © Copyright 2018 Please select a legal entity from the Change Document Details option on the Jacobs ribbon. 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Document history and status Revision Date Description By Review Approved V0 09/04/2018 First Draft for MRPR Review A Manembu / D Burgdorf B Clarke / E A Kubale Morrissey V1 19/04/2018 Final Draft for Issue A Kubale B Clarke E Morrissey V2 18/05/2018 Final Draft for Disclosure A Kubale B Clarke E Morrissey V3 13/07/2018 Final Draft for IFC Disclosure O Chan / D B Clarke E Morrissey Crosbie V4 17/10/2018 Draft Final A Kubale B Clarke E Morrissey V5 12/11/2018 Final draft updated to respond to consolidated comments H Anderson B Clarke E Morrissey received 5 November 2018 V6 28/11/2018 Final A Kubale/C B Clarke E Morrissey Duncan AM039100-400-GN-RPT-1006 i ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Structure of Volume 3 ................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Legal and Regulatory Framework ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Indonesian Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 International Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 9 3. Impact Assessment Methodology ......................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Baseline Conditions .................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3 Impact Identification .................................................................................................................................. 13 3.4 Mitigation ................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.5 Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................. 16 3.6 Residual Impacts ...................................................................................................................................... 16 3.7 Cumulative Impacts .................................................................................................................................. 16 4. Social and Economic Baseline .............................................................................................................. 17 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 General Setting ......................................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 Project Area of Influence........................................................................................................................... 21 4.4 Okura Village – Fisher Folk....................................................................................................................... 26 4.5 Land Use, Planning and Development ..................................................................................................... 29 4.6 Social Organisation ................................................................................................................................... 31 4.7 Demographic Overview ............................................................................................................................. 32 4.8 Religion ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.9 Ethnicity and Language ............................................................................................................................ 36 4.10 Indigenous People .................................................................................................................................... 38 4.11 Economic Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 51 4.12 Education .................................................................................................................................................. 57 4.13 Health Profile ............................................................................................................................................ 60 4.14 Community Facilities and Utilities ............................................................................................................. 64 4.15 Quality of Life ............................................................................................................................................ 65 4.16 Vulnerability .............................................................................................................................................. 66 5. Stakeholder Engagement ....................................................................................................................... 67 5.1 Stakeholder Engagement Plan ................................................................................................................. 67 5.2 Public Engagement to Date ...................................................................................................................... 67 5.3 Community Perceptions of the Project ..................................................................................................... 71 6. Social Impact Assessment .................................................................................................................... 74 AM039100-400-GN-RPT-1006 ii ESIA Volume 3: Social Impact Assessment 6.1 Employment .............................................................................................................................................. 74 6.2 Land Procurement Impacts ....................................................................................................................... 75 6.3 Community Health, Safety and Security Impacts ..................................................................................... 85 6.4 Gender Impacts ........................................................................................................................................ 86 6.5 Vulnerable Impacts ..................................................................................................................................