Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Educational Policy Studies Dissertations Department of Educational Policy Studies Spring 5-9-2016 Spiritual Blues: A Blues Methodological Investigation of a Black Community's Culturally Indigenous Ways of Knowing and Citizenship Praxis Melissa Vaughn Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/eps_diss Recommended Citation Vaughn, Melissa, "Spiritual Blues: A Blues Methodological Investigation of a Black Community's Culturally Indigenous Ways of Knowing and Citizenship Praxis." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2016. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/eps_diss/142 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Educational Policy Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Educational Policy Studies Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ACCEPTANCE This dissertation, Spiritual Blues: A Blues Methodological Investigation of a Black community's culturally indigenous ways of knowing and citizenship praxis, by Melissa Speight Vaughn was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s Dissertation Advisory Committee. It is accepted by the committee members in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Philosophy, in the College of Education and Human Development, Georgia State University. The Dissertation Advisory Committee and the student’s Department Chairperson, as representatives of the faculty, certify that this dissertation has met all standards of excellence and scholarship as determined by the faculty. _________________________________ Joyce E. King, PhD Committee Chair _________________________________ _________________________________ Janice B. Fournillier, PhD Kristen Buras, PhD. Committee Member Committee Member _________________________________ Vera Stenhouse, PhD Committee Member _________________________________ Date _________________________________ William Curlette, PhD Chairperson, Department of Educational Policy Studies _________________________________ Paul Alberto, PhD Dean, College of Education and Human Development AUTHOR’S STATEMENT By presenting this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the advanced degree from Georgia State University, I agree that the library of Georgia State University shall make it available for inspection and circulation in accordance with its regulations governing materials of this type. I agree that permission to quote, to copy from, or to publish this dissertation may be granted by the professor under whose direction it was written, by the College of Education and Human Development’s Director of Graduate Studies, or by me. Such quoting, copying, or publishing must be solely for scholarly purposes and will not involve potential financial gain. It is understood that any copying from or publication of this dissertation, which involves potential financial gain will not be allowed without my written permission. Melissa Speight Vaughn NOTICE TO BORROWERS All dissertations deposited in the Georgia State University library must be used in accordance with the stipulations prescribed by the author in the preceding statement. The author of this dissertation is: Melissa Speight Vaughn Educational Policy Studies College of Education and Human Development Georgia State University The director of this dissertation is: Joyce E. King, Ph.D. Department of Educational Policy Studies College of Education and Human Development Georgia State University Atlanta, GA 30303 CURRICULUM VITAE Melissa Speight Vaughn ADDRESS: 113 Flippen Road, Stockbridge, GA 30281 EDUCATION: Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Georgia State University Department of Educational Policy Studies Masters of Science 2006 Georgia State University Department of Educational Policy Studies Bachelors of Science 1991 Howard University Psychology PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: 2014 – Present Assistant to Joyce E. King Graduate Research Assistantship Georgia State University 2009 – 2010 Program Coordinator Graduate Research Assistantship Georgia State University 2002 – 2014 Public School Teacher Union Grove High School McDonough, Georgia PRESENTATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS: Speight Vaughn, M. (March 2012). A methodological turn: The usability of Ma’atian epistemology and blues methodology to define citizenship. Paper presented at annual conference of National Coun- cil for Black Studies, Atlanta, GA. Fournillier, J., King, J.E., & Speight Vaughn, M. (June 2011). Naarumey, journey back home: Linking learning to community-theory, practice and research issues. Paper presented at Biennial Confer- ence of University of West Indies, Montego Bay, Jamaica. Hodges, D.L., Speight Vaughn, M., Sutton-Brown, C., & Taylor, X. (March 2011). Critical reflections: Informing scholarship through global exposure, student panel at annual conference of the Na- tional Council for Black Studies, Cincinnati, OH. Speight Vaughn, M. (January 2011). Blues: A Black studies agenda, paper presented at The State of Af- rican American and African Diaspora Studies: Methodology, Pedagogy, and Research Confer- ence, New York, NY. Duhart, S., Hilton, K., Pouchier, N., Robinson, M., Speight Vaughn, M., & Sutton-Brown, C. (May 2010). Intellectual affairs, panel paper presented at annual conference of The Congress of Quali- tative Inquiry, Chicago, ILL. Speight Vaughn, M. (April 2009). Negotiating citizenship: Curriculum analysis of social studies educa- tion in Belize, Central America, paper presented at annual conference of The American Educa- tional Researchers Association, San Diego, CA. Speight Vaughn, M. (March 2009). The educational philosophy of Dr. James McCune Smith, paper pre- sented at the annual conference of The Southern History of Education Society, LaGrange, GA. Speight Vaughn, M. (April 2008). Global possibilities in Belizean education, paper presented at annual conference of The American Educational Researcher Association, New York, NY. Speight Vaughn, M. (2011). Teacher training and diversity in Belize: A case for the professionalization of the teaching profession, In W. Blanchett & B. Lindsey (Eds.), Universities and Global Diver- sity: Preparing Educators for Tomorrow. New York, NY: Routledge. PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS 2008 - 2010 American Educational Researchers Association 2008 - 2010 Georgia State University College of Education Doctoral Fellows Association 2014 – Present Toastmasters International, Inc. 2014 – Present Shiloh Baptist Toastmasters SPIRITUAL BLUES: A BLUES METHODOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF A BLACK COMMUNITY’S CULTURALLY INDIGENOUS WAYS OF KNOWING AND CITIZENSHIP PRAXIS by Melissa Speight Vaughn Under the Direction of Joyce E. King, PhD ABSTRACT This interdisciplinary study devised a Blues Methodology to investigate how a histori- cally marginalized Black community conceives, practices and theorizes about citizenship in com- munity-based pedagogical spaces (Douglas & Peck, 2013). Guiding questions were 1) How does a historically marginalized Black community conceive and practice citizenship? 2) How does the community’s conception and citizenship praxis compare to the dominant society’s conception? And 3) How can both conceptions inform citizenship education and citizenship research? To conduct this qualitative cultural study, I extended Clyde Woods’ Blues Epistemology and Sylvia Wynter’s theoretical construct of alterity into a methodology capable of illuminating the community’s culturally indigenous knowledge (ways of knowing) using cultural tools mean- ingful to them. Blues Methodology is a community-based inquiry approach employing a reflec- tive researcher strategy that positions researcher in dialogue with community members to un- cover culturally indigenous ways of knowing as well as hegemonic perspectives and community agency. The historically marginalized Black community of focus is located in “The South” where inhumane violence was routinely practiced against Africans and African Americans during and after enslavement. Terrorism was particularly brutal due to the intense labor required by the agrarian economy. Marginalization is a lasting legacy of enslavement, Jim Crow and structurally other forms of embedded racism. Twelve long term multigenerational community residents rang- ing in age from 17 to 80 years old, participated in this study. Two types of data were collected: oral and written. Oral data were collected from conversations and interviews with participants, written introspective data were collected from journaling. Researcher reflections also consisted of conversations with fictional characters who were constructed to protect my relationship with community participants and present childhood experiences that informed the research. Findings reveal that community conceptions of citizenship foster belonging and identity. Citizens theo- rized about their social economic historical political selves in the context of the local landscape. In contrast, the dominant society’s citizenship conception is an inclusion/exclusion dialectic that generically defines citizens selectively while excluding swaths of the U.S. population from cur- ricula thus devaluing certain students and communities and relegating their knowledge to the margins at the expense of human freedom. INDEX WORDS: Blues epistemology, Alterity, Culturally indigenous ways of knowing, Citizenship praxis, Urban renewal, Gentrification, citizenship education