1 Knowledge and Understanding IDH 2003 Fall 2009 Mondays, 2:00 – 4:45 pm BBC Library 124 Instructor: Scott Kass Email: [email protected] Phone: 305.919.5933 Office: BBC Library Fax: 305.940.6865 Office Hours: Tuesdays-Fridays, 8 am – 3 pm, and by appointment 2 DESCRIPTION This Honors course, Knowledge and Understanding, is guided by the epistemological questions of what we know, how we know it, and how we judge. We will investigate and test competing theories of knowledge. (What do we mean when we say we know something? When are we justified in saying we know something? How do we know if it’s reliable? What are the limits of knowledge?) We will screen approximately a dozen films representative of the internationally acclaimed new Chinese cinema. These films from mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong are in Chinese and subtitled in English. In screening these films we will be concerned with the epistemological questions listed above as applied in a new context. Daily we are bombarded with images and news stories about China, but what do we know about the behemoth China? How do we get our information about it? How do we know that that information is reliable? How do we test our information? What are the limits of our knowledge of China and the Chinese? The films are also intended to help you understand China’s culture, history, politics, economy, society, and aesthetic conventions in different decades of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The films will give you a sense of China’s struggle to modernize and its attempt to redefine the relationship between individual and society. This course will also expose you to issues of human commonality and diversity, and invite you to investigate and to understand the interconnectedness of another culture, time and set of life experiences. One of the joys of watching Chinese movies is that they open up a new world of exotic traditions; amazing settings; fascinating architecture; strange costumes, objects, and people; and customs you’ve never heard of. You see different moments in China’s cultural history. You read subtitles and listen to the sounds of a language you don’t speak. You get to observe people behaving under extremely different circumstances but acting a lot like you. This is not a film appreciation course, a survey of modern Chinese history, or a philosophy course—although it comprises these interdisciplinary elements. Rather, it is a course that uses film for engaging interdisciplinary topics, such as gender relations, family, centuries-old tradition versus modernity, feudalism, the strategies of filmmakers in dealing with state censorship, individual versus state, Maoism, post-Maoism, the impact of the Cultural Revolution, concubinage, dining etiquette, diaspora, Chinese opera, gay China, censorship, treatment of children, contemporary Chinese filmmaking, treatment of women, and attempts at defining “Chineseness,” among many others. In short, we seek to understand Chineseness in the filmic imagination. Who are these people and how are they similar to or different from us? Above all, how do we know what we know about the Chinese? Can we be certain about what is going on in China, where it is headed, and how all of this will affect us? In addition to viewing films, we will screen several excellent documentaries that provide a socio-historical context. There will also be guest lectures and dialogues and exchanges with Chinese faculty and students who have lived under Mao and after Mao, and who can give us insight into the world’s most populous country. Mainland Chinese students will come and discuss their knowledge of the US before they came to study here this year, and compare it to 3 their knowledge of FIU and the US after having lived and studied here in the intervening months. I will invite the students to ask you the same: What do you know about China? How do you know what you know about China? How reliable is your knowledge? You will also have readings, as well as Chinese websites and blogs to monitor (see the last pages of this syllabus). COURSE OBJECTIVES Honors College Learning Objectives for this course are that you be able to: (1) Demonstrate the principles and skills of conducting research; and to analyze, evaluate, and contribute to scholarly work. (You will demonstrate this through research projects.) (2) Demonstrate the application of ideas, methods, an/or knowledge from multiple disciplines within one assignment. (See above for description of interdisciplinarity.) (3) Demonstrate an understanding of international issues and an appreciation of global cultures. (See above.) (4) Demonstrate an appreciation of the importance of cultural literacy and and fluency with some of its associate issues; and demonstrate an under standing of the creative/artistic process. (See above.) (5) Demonstrate leadership in the classroom. (You will participate in class discussions and lead the class in a presentation.) I hope you will • Develop an appreciation for fundamental epistemological inquiry • Learn how a society other than your own addresses human needs and concerns • Develop an understanding of a non-Western culture’s traditions, beliefs, and values • Interpret patterns of behavior reflecting values and attitudes of the society • Develop an understanding of key historical concepts: periodicization, change, continuity, conflict, and complexity • Develop an understanding of China’s diverse geography and environment • Develop an understanding of the ways in which culture, gender, and class affect individual and collective identities and experiences • Develop an understanding of pre-modern and modern Chinese political ideas, institutions, personalities, struggles, and conflicts • Develop an understanding of political, economic, social and cultural institutions and organizations created by the Chinese • Learn of beliefs, sentiments, values and issues that unite and divide the Chinese people • Understand complex relationships between the working poor, middle class society, and the elite, and the role of the Chinese government in the evolution of these complex social relationships • Acquire a taste for foreign films 4 TEXTS • I will provide you with a free copy of this syllabus. • I will provide you with a free course packet about Chinese cinema. • You will read selections from the bibliography on the last page of this syllabus. • You will regularly peruse various websites and blogs devoted to China. METHODS • Film screenings • Lecture • Discussion and analysis • Student critical questions and active participation in discussion • Library database and Internet research • Oral presentations • Formal writing assignments • Guest lecturers COURSE REQUIREMENTS • View all films • View documentaries outside of class • Attend all classes • Actively participate in class discussions • Submit all work on time • Participate in Honors College functions • GRADING • Quiz on China: A Century of Revolution . 20% • Class participation . 20% • Response paper or presentation. 30% • Final paper or project. 30% COURSE POLICIES Attendance, Tardiness, Late Work Class attendance is mandatory; excessive absences will result in a lower grade. Please come to class on time and stay for the entire time; excessive tardiness will result in a lower grade. Please submit work on time; late submissions will result in a lower grade. Exceptions will, of course, be made for illnesses, emergencies, and religious holidays. 5 Academic Integrity Honors College Policy on Academic Integrity “Florida International University is a community dedicated to generating and imparting knowledge through excellent teaching and research, the rigorous and respectful exchange of ideas and community service. All students should respect the right of others to have an equitable opportunity to learn and honestly to demonstrate the quality of their learning. Therefore, all students are expected to adhere to a standard of academic conduct which demonstrates respect for themselves, their fellow students, and the educational mission of the University. All students are deemed by the University to understand that if they are found responsible for academic misconduct, they will be subject to the Academic Misconduct procedures and sanctions, as outlined in the Student Handbook. Misconduct includes: Cheating—The unauthorized use of books, notes, aids, electronic sources; or assistance from another person with respect to examinations, course assignments, field service reports, class recitations; or the unauthorized possession of examination papers or course materials, whether originally authorized or not. Plagiarism— The use and appropriation of another’s work without any indication of the source and the representation of such work as the student’s own. Any student who fails to give credit for ideas, expressions or materials taken from another sources, including internet sources, is responsible for plagiarism.” Modification of Syllabus I retain the right to modify the course syllabus for any reason throughout the semester provided that (1) fair and adequate notice is given to enrolled students either by email or in writing, (2) modifications to the syllabus are not arbitrary or capricious, and (3) students are not unfairly disadvantaged by mid-semester changes to grading standards, attendance standards, or performance measure. 6 FILMS to be SCREENED (I may add or delete a film depending upon time, availability, and class interest) The Blue Kite (Lan Feng Cheng) (China, Hong Kong, 1993) Directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang. “Banned in China, where the director was under close government scrutiny for making the film ‘without permission,’ this film is the most acclaimed and controversial of all of the films to come out of the new Chinese cinema. Told from the perspective of a young boy, Tietou, it traces the fate of a Beijing family and their neighbors as they experience the political and social upheavals in 1950s and 1960s China. Tietou’s parents, a librarian and school teacher, both loyal communist party members, soon learn that even the most innocent criticisms can be interpreted by the party as imperialist propaganda. Over the next 15 years, Tietou observes the adverse effects of party policy on various members of his family.