1 STUNTS av Tony Lundgren Magisteruppsats VT 2004 Handledare: Kent Sjöström Innehållsförteckning sida I. INLEDNING ..............................................................................................................................................…….5 Mitt mål......................................................................................................................................6 Paradox om skådespelaren.........................................................................................................6 II. VAD ÄR ETT STUNT?............................................................................................................................…….6 III. TANKAR OM STUNT............................................................................................................................…….7 IV. NYTTIGT OCH BRA FÖR SKÅDESPELARE...................................................................................…….8 Billig publikunderhållning.........................................................................................................8 Illusionist...................................................................................................................................9 Varför lägga ner tid på att lära sig stunt?...................................................................................9 Illusion.......................................................................................................................................9 Varför förekommer det inte lika mycket stunt på teater som på film?....................................10 Allsidighet inom skådespeleri..................................................................................................11 Varför finns det inte lika många tjejer som killar som stuntar?...............................................12 V. HISTORIK OM STUNT.............................................................................................................................….12 När uppstod det vi idag kallar för stunt?..................................................................................12 Flygare......................................................................................................................................13 Helene Gibson..........................................................................................................................14 Buster Keaton...........................................................................................................................14 Harold Lloyd............................................................................................................................14 Slapsticks..................................................................................................................................15 Charlie Chaplin........................................................................................................................15 Allsidiga herrar........................................................................................................................15 Yakima Canutt.........................................................................................................................15 Jackie Chan..............................................................................................................................16 Några skådespelare som utfört eller utför stuntmoment..........................................................16 Olycka......................................................................................................................................17 Världsrekord.............................................................................................................................17 High Chaparral.........................................................................................................................17 VI. HUR LÄR MAN SIG UTFÖRA BRA STUNTMOMENT................................................................…….17 VII. ATT TÄNKA PÅ FÖR EN STUNTUTFÖRARE.............................................................................…….18 Fullständig kontroll..................................................................................................................18 Målbild.....................................................................................................................................19 Tvekan......................................................................................................................................19 Stunt = kontrollerat kaos..........................................................................................................20 1 VIII. GRUNDLIG BESKRIVNING AV STUNTMOMENT...................................................................…….20 Brinningar................................................................................................................................20 Repellering...............................................................................................................................21 Slagsmålslag.............................................................................................................................21 Dra i hår....................................................................................................................................21 Knä mot ansikte........................................................................................................................22 Knä mot mage..........................................................................................................................22 Knä mot kön.............................................................................................................................22 Spark mot ansikte.....................................................................................................................22 Spark mot bakhuvud................................................................................................................23 Spark mot rygg.........................................................................................................................23 Hoppspark mot rygg.................................................................................................................23 Spark mot bröstkorg.................................................................................................................23 Spark mot mage........................................................................................................................23 Spark mot kön..........................................................................................................................24 Stamp på fot eller hand............................................................................................................24 Spark mot benen.......................................................................................................................24 Knytnävslag mot ansikte..........................................................................................................24 Komiskt nässlag.......................................................................................................................25 Knytnävslag mot mage.............................................................................................................25 Knytnävslag mot njuren...........................................................................................................25 Knytnävslag mot kön...............................................................................................................25 Armbåge mot ansikte...............................................................................................................25 Armbåge mot mage..................................................................................................................26 En/tvåhandslag mot rygg..........................................................................................................26 Trampa på mage.......................................................................................................................26 Skallning..................................................................................................................................26 Släpning med häst eller bil.......................................................................................................26 Dörr mot ansikte.......................................................................................................................27 Springa in i vägg eller annat hinder med ansiktet....................................................................27 Stav mot mage..........................................................................................................................27 Stav mot ansikte.......................................................................................................................27 Stav mot ben.............................................................................................................................27 Fall från höjd i pad, kartonger eller luftkudde.........................................................................28 Madrasspad..............................................................................................................................28 Kartongpad...............................................................................................................................28 Luftkudde.................................................................................................................................28