Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out For navigation instructions please click here Search Issue | Next Page [VOLUME 32 NUMBER 6 NOVEMBER 2015] Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out For navigation instructions please click here Search Issue | Next Page qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® USB & Ethernet Programmable New Models ATTENUATORS up to 120 dB! $ 0 –30, 60, 90, 110 &120 dB 0.25 dB Step 1 MHz to 6 GHz* from 395 Mini-Circuits’ new programmable attenuators offer the entire range of attenuation settings, while USB, precise attenuation from 0 up to 120 dB, supporting Ethernet and RS232 control options allow setup flexibility even more applications and greater sensitivity level and easy remote test management. Supplied with measurements! Now available in models with maximum user-friendly GUI control software, DLLs for attenuation of 30, 60, 90, 110, and 120 dB with 0.25 dB programmers† and everything you need for immediate attenuation steps, they provide the widest range of level use right out of the box, Mini-Circuits programmable control in the industry with accurate, repeatable attenuators offer a wide range of solutions to meet performance for a variety of applications including your needs and fit your budget. Visit minicircuits.com fading simulators, handover system evaluation, for detailed performance specs, great prices, and off automated test equipment and more! Our unique the shelf availability. Place your order today for delivery designs maintain linear attenuation change per dB over as soon as tomorrow! RoHS compliant Models Attenuation Attenuation Step USB Ethernet RS232 Price Range Accuracy Size Control Control Control Qty. 1-9 RUDAT-6000-30 0-30 dB ±0.4 dB 0.25 dB ✓ - ✓ $395 RCDAT-6000-30 0-30 dB ±0.4 dB 0.25 dB ✓✓ - $495 RUDAT-6000-60 0-60 dB ±0.3 dB 0.25 dB ✓ - ✓ $625 RCDAT-6000-60 0-60 dB ±0.3 dB 0.25 dB ✓✓ - $725 RUDAT-6000-90 0-90 dB ±0.4 dB 0.25 dB ✓ - ✓ $695 RCDAT-6000-90 0-90 dB ±0.4 dB 0.25 dB ✓✓ - $795 NEW RUDAT-6000-110 0-110 dB ±0.45 dB 0.25 dB ✓ - ✓ $895 NEW RCDAT-6000-110 0-110 dB ±0.45 dB 0.25 dB ✓✓ - $995 NEW RUDAT-4000-120 0-120 dB ±0.5 dB 0.25 dB ✓ - ✓ $895 NEW RCDAT-4000-120 0-120 dB ±0.5 dB 0.25 dB ✓✓ - $995 *120 dB models specified from 1-4000 MHz. †No drivers required. DLL objects provided for 32/64-bit Windows® and Linux® environments using ActiveX® and .NET® frameworks. Mini-Circuits® www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 35ä166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 [email protected]_______________ 523 Rev D qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® [CONTENTS] [VOLUME 32 NUMBER 6] [FEATURES] [COLUMNS] [DEPARTMENTS] THEORIES AND METHODS 4 FROM THE EDITOR 11 SOCIETY NEWS Engaging Undergraduate Students 2016 IEEE Technical Field Award 12 EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE Min Wu Recipients Announced MATRICES Ivan Dokmanic´, Reza Parhizkar, 6 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 128 DATES AHEAD Juri Ranieri, and Martin Vetterli Signal Processing: The Science Behind Our Digital Life 31 PLAYING WITH DUALITY Alex Acero Nikos Komodakis and Jean-Christophe Pesquet 8 SPECIAL REPORTS Opening the Door to Innovative Consumer Technologies John Edwards AUDIO AND SPEECH PROCESSING 113 SP EDUCATION Undergraduate Students Compete 55 EXPRESSION CONTROL in the IEEE Signal Processing IN SINGING VOICE SYNTHESIS Cup: Part 3 Martí Umbert, Jordi Bonada, Zhilin Zhang Masataka Goto, Tomoyasu Nakano, and Johan Sundberg 117 LECTURE NOTES On the Intrinsic Relationship 74 SPEAKER RECOGNITION BY Between the Least Mean Square MACHINES AND HUMANS and Kalman Filters John H.L. Hansen Danilo P. Mandic, Sithan Kanna, and Taufiq Hasan and Anthony G. Constantinides 123 BEST OF THE WEB The Computational BIOMEDICAL Network Toolkit SIGNAL PROCESSING Dong Yu, Kaisheng Yao, and Yu Zhang 100 BRAIN-SOURCE IMAGING Hanna Becker, Laurent Albera, Pierre Comon, Rémi Gribonval, Fabrice Wendling, and Isabelle Merlet Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2015.2467197 IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE [1] NOVEMBER 2015 qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® [IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING magazine] EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Z. Jane Wang—The University of British Columbia, Min Wu—University of Maryland, College Park, Canada United States Gregory Wornell—Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States AREA EDITORS Dapeng Wu—University of Florida, United States Feature Articles Shuguang Robert Cui—Texas A&M University, ASSOCIATE EDITORS— United States COLUMNS AND FORUM [COVER] Special Issues Ivan Bajic—Simon Fraser University, Canada Wade Trappe—Rutgers University, United States Rodrigo Capobianco Guido— ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/BESTDESIGNS São Paulo State University Columns and Forum Ching-Te Chiu—National Tsing Hua University, Gwenaël Doërr—Technicolor Inc., France Taiwan Kenneth Lam—Hong Kong Polytechnic Michael Gormish—Ricoh Innovations, Inc. University, Hong Kong SAR of China Xiaodong He—Microsoft Research e-Newsletter Danilo Mandic—Imperial College, Christian Debes—TU Darmstadt and United Kingdom AGT International, Germany Aleksandra Mojsilovic— Social Media and Outreach IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Andres Kwasinski—Rochester Institute of Douglas O’Shaughnessy—INRS, Canada Technology, United States Fatih Porikli—MERL Shantanu Rane—PARC, United States EDITORIAL BOARD Saeid Sanei—University of Surrey, United Kingdom A. Enis Cetin—Bilkent University, Turkey Roberto Togneri—The University of Western Australia Patrick Flandrin—ENS Lyon, France Alessandro Vinciarelli—IDIAP–EPFL Mounir Ghogho—University of Leeds, Azadeh Vosoughi—University of Central Florida United Kingdom Stefan Winkler—UIUC/ADSC, Singapore Lina Karam—Arizona State University, United States Bastiaan Kleijn—Victoria University ASSOCIATE EDITORS—e-NEWSLETTER Csaba Benedek—Hungarian Academy of Sciences, of Wellington, New Zealand and Delft Hungary IEEE PERIODICALS University, The Netherlands Paolo Braca—NATO Science and Technology MAGAZINES DEPARTMENT Hamid Krim—North Carolina State University, Organization, Italy Jessica Barragué United States Quan Ding—University of California, San Managing Editor Ying-Chang Liang—Institute for Infocomm Francisco, United States Geraldine Krolin-Taylor Research, Singapore Pierluigi Failla—Compass Inc, New York, Sven Loncˇaric´ —University of Zagreb, Croatia United States Senior Managing Editor Brian Lovell—University of Queensland, Australia Marco Guerriero—General Electric Research, Mark David Henrique (Rico) Malvar—Microsoft Research, United States Senior Manager, Advertising and Business Development United States Yang Li—Harbin Institute of Technology, China Felicia Spagnoli Stephen McLaughlin—Heriot-Watt University, Yuhong Liu—Penn State University at Altoona, Advertising Production Manager Scotland United States Athina Petropulu—Rutgers University, Andreas Merentitis—University of Athens, Greece Janet Dudar United States Michael Muma—TU Darmstadt, Germany Senior Art Director Peter Ramadge—Princeton University, Gail A. Schnitzer, Mark Morrissey United States IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING SOCIETY Associate Art Directors Shigeki Sagayama—Meiji University, Japan Alex Acero—President Theresa L. Smith Eli Saber—Rochester Institute of Technology, Rabab Ward—President-Elect Production Coordinator United States Carlo S. Regazzoni—Vice President, Conferences Dawn M. Melley Erchin Serpedin—Texas A&M University, Konstantinos (Kostas) N. Plataniotis—Vice United States President, Membership Editorial Director Shihab Shamma—University of Maryland, Thrasyvoulos (Thrasos) N. Pappas—Vice President, Peter M. Tuohy United States Publications Production Director Hing Cheung So—City University of Hong Kong, Charles Bouman—Vice President, Fran Zappulla Hong Kong Technical Directions Staff Director, Publishing Operations Isabel Trancoso—INESC-ID/Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING SOCIETY STAFF Michail K. Tsatsanis—Entropic Communications Denise Hurley—Senior Manager of Conferences Pramod K. 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