MER Perkpolder

MER Perkpolder

MER Perkpolder MER Gebiedsontwikkeling Perkpolder Definitief Gemeente Hulst Rijkswaterstaat Zeeland Provincie Zeeland Grontmij Nederland bv Middelburg/Eindhoven, 29 oktober 2007 193311.mbg/ehv.312/211.R002n Inhoudsopgave Samenvatting 1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Aanleiding ....................................................................................................................13 1.2 Ligging plangebied en studiegebied.............................................................................14 1.3 Milieueffectrapportage (m.e.r.) ....................................................................................15 1.4 Betrokken partijen ........................................................................................................18 1.5 Leeswijzer..................................................................................................................... 19 2 Probleemstelling en doel ..............................................................................................21 2.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 21 2.2 Aanleiding Gebiedsontwikkeling Perkpolder...............................................................21 2.3 Gebiedsontwikkeling Perkpolder .................................................................................21 2.4 Natuurcompensatie.......................................................................................................26 2.5 Pilotproject ComCoast.................................................................................................. 28 2.6 Doelstelling................................................................................................................... 29 3 Genomen en te nemen besluiten...................................................................................31 3.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 31 3.2 Toets aan de natuurbeschermingswet n.a.v. richtlijnen................................................31 3.3 Genomen besluiten .......................................................................................................31 3.4 Te nemen besluiten.......................................................................................................34 4 Huidige situatie en autonome ontwikkeling .................................................................37 4.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 37 4.2 Geologie en geomorfologie ..........................................................................................38 4.3 Bodem ..........................................................................................................................39 4.4 Grondwater...................................................................................................................42 4.5 Oppervlaktewater .........................................................................................................47 4.6 Waterkeringen ..............................................................................................................48 4.7 Natuur...........................................................................................................................50 4.8 Landschap, cultuurhistorie en archeologie ...................................................................54 4.9 Grondgebruik................................................................................................................ 59 4.10 Infrastructuur ................................................................................................................61 4.11 Geluid, lucht en trillingen.............................................................................................65 4.12 Veiligheid .....................................................................................................................71 4.13 Autonome ontwikkeling ...............................................................................................74 5 Voornemen, varianten en alternatieven ........................................................................77 5.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 77 5.2 Gevolgde werkwijze.....................................................................................................77 5.3 Jachthaven ....................................................................................................................79 5.4 Woningen .....................................................................................................................81 5.5 Golfbaan .......................................................................................................................85 5.6 Natuurontwikkeling......................................................................................................86 193311.mbg/ehv.312/211.R002n Pagina 3 van 216 Samenvatting 5.7 Waterkering en ComCoast ...........................................................................................89 5.8 Herinrichting N60......................................................................................................... 91 5.9 Strand............................................................................................................................ 93 5.10 Alternatieven ................................................................................................................94 6 Milieueffecten............................................................................................................... 95 6.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 95 6.2 Geologie en geomorfologie ..........................................................................................95 6.3 Bodem ..........................................................................................................................98 6.4 Grondwater.................................................................................................................101 6.5 Oppervlaktewater .......................................................................................................107 6.6 Waterkeringen ............................................................................................................112 6.7 Natuur.........................................................................................................................114 6.8 Landschap, cultuurhistorie en archeologie .................................................................121 6.9 Grondgebruik.............................................................................................................. 124 6.10 Infrastructuur ..............................................................................................................128 6.11 Geluid, trillingen en lucht...........................................................................................131 6.12 Veiligheid ...................................................................................................................136 6.13 Overige effecten .........................................................................................................140 7 Vergelijking van alternatieven.................................................................................... 141 7.1 Algemeen.................................................................................................................... 141 7.2 Samenvatting milieueffecten ......................................................................................141 7.3 Meest Milieuvriendelijke alternatief ..........................................................................144 7.4 Voorkeursalternatief...................................................................................................145 7.5 Toetsingskader............................................................................................................ 147 8 Leemten en evaluatie..................................................................................................153 8.1 Algemeen.................................................................................................................... 153 8.2 Leemten in kennis en informatie ................................................................................153 8.3 Concept evaluatieprogramma.....................................................................................156 Bijlage 1 Geraadpleegde literatuur .......................................................................................159 Bijlage 2 Verklarende woordenlijst......................................................................................171 Bijlage 3 Afkortingen ...........................................................................................................173 Bijlage 4 Bekendmaking startnotitie.....................................................................................175 Bijlage 5 Intentieverklaring ..................................................................................................177 Bijlage 6 Beleidskader..........................................................................................................183

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