UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 2 February 2007 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPANISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Fourth regular session Item 2 of the provisional agenda IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED “HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL” Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention The present document contains the Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its forty-fourth, forty-fifth and forty-sixth sessions, held in November 2005, May 2006 and August 2006, respectively. A table listing all the opinions adopted by the Working Group and statistical data concerning these opinions is included in the report of the Working Group to the Human Rights Council at its fourth regular session (A/HRC/4/40). GE.07-10604 (E) 090307 160307 A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Opinion Page No. 38/2005 (China) ........................................................................................................ 4 No. 39/2005 (Cambodia) ................................................................................................. 6 No. 40/2005 (France) ....................................................................................................... 10 No. 41/2005 (Tunisia) ...................................................................................................... 14 No. 42/2005 (Colombia) .................................................................................................. 19 No. 43/2005 (China) ........................................................................................................ 20 No. 44/2005 (Iraq and United States of America) ........................................................... 24 No. 45/2005 (Iraq and United States of America) ........................................................... 27 No. 46/2005 (Iraq and United States of America) ........................................................... 34 No. 47/2005 (Yemen) ...................................................................................................... 41 No. 48/2005 (Namibia) .................................................................................................... 45 No. 1/2006 (Uzbekistan) .................................................................................................. 48 No. 2/2006 (Egypt) .......................................................................................................... 49 No. 3/2006 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ............................ 49 No. 4/2006 (Myanmar) .................................................................................................... 50 No. 5/2006 (Iraq and United States of America) ............................................................. 52 No. 6/2006 (Japan) ........................................................................................................... 52 No. 7/2006 (Yemen) ........................................................................................................ 53 No. 8/2006 (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) ............................................................................. 53 No. 9/2006 (Saudi Arabia) ............................................................................................... 54 No. 10/2006 (Algeria) ...................................................................................................... 55 No. 11/2006 (China) ........................................................................................................ 59 No. 12/2006 (Saudi Arabia) ............................................................................................. 63 A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 page 3 CONTENTS (continued) Opinion Page No. 13/2006 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) .......................... 65 No. 14/2006 (Islamic Republic of Iran) .......................................................................... 70 No. 15/2006 (Syrian Arab Republic) ............................................................................... 74 No. 16/2006 (Syrian Arab Republic) ............................................................................... 76 No. 17/2006 (Lebanon) ................................................................................................... 82 No. 18/2006 (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) ........................................................................... 87 No. 19/2006 (Islamic Republic of Iran) .......................................................................... 88 No. 20/2006 (Gabon) ....................................................................................................... 90 No. 21/2006 (Syrian Arab Republic) ............................................................................... 90 No. 22/2006 (Cameroon) ................................................................................................. 91 No. 23/2006 (Qatar) ......................................................................................................... 94 No. 24/2006 (Colombia) .................................................................................................. 94 No. 25/2006 (Romania) ................................................................................................... 95 No. 26/2006 (Islamic Republic of Iran) .......................................................................... 95 No. 27/2006 (China) ........................................................................................................ 98 No. 28/2006 (Uruguay) ................................................................................................... 102 No. 29/2006 (United States of America) ......................................................................... 103 No. 30/2006 (Colombia) .................................................................................................. 111 No. 31/2006 (Iraq and United States of America) ........................................................... 114 A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 page 4 OPINION No. 38/2005 (CHINA) Communication: addressed to the Government on 21 April 2005. Concerning: Mr. Hu Shigen. The State has signed but not ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established by resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights. The mandate of the Working Group was clarified and extended by resolution 1997/50 and reconfirmed by resolution 2003/31. Acting in accordance with its methods of work, the Working Group forwarded to the Government of China the above-mentioned communication. 2. The Working Group conveys its appreciation to the Government for having provided it with information concerning the allegations of the source. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: I. When it manifestly cannot be justified on any legal basis (such as continued detention after the sentence has been served or despite an applicable amnesty act) (Category I); II. When the deprivation of liberty is the result of a judgement or sentence for the exercise of the rights and freedoms proclaimed in articles 7, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and also, in respect of States parties, by articles 12, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26 and 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Category II); III. When the complete or partial non-observance of the relevant international standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the relevant international instruments accepted by the States concerned relating to the right to a fair trial is of such gravity as to confer on the deprivation of liberty, of whatever kind, an arbitrary character (Category III). 4. In the light of the allegations made, the Working Group welcomes the cooperation of the Government. The Working Group transmitted the reply provided by the Government to the source and received its comments. 5. The Working Group believes that it is in a position to render an Opinion on the facts and circumstances of the cases, in the context of the allegations made and the response of the Government thereto, as well as the observations by the source. 6. According to the source, Mr. Hu Shigen, born on 14 November 1954, of Chinese nationality, lecturer at the Beijing Language and Culture Institute, resident of Beijing, member of the China Freedom and Democracy Party, the Chinese Progressive Alliance and the China A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 page 5 Free Trade Union Preparatory Committee was initially arrested on 27 May 1992 by the Beijing Public Security Bureau, but the formalities required for criminal detention under Chinese law (zhengshi daibu) were complied with only on 27 September 1992. He was held for four months in detention until his formal arrest. Then, he was tried together with 14 other persons, for organizing a counter-revolutionary group and carrying out counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement, according to articles 98 and 102 of the 1979 Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China. On 16 December 1994, he was convicted of counter-revolutionary organization and counter-revolutionary propaganda, crimes that were later abolished from the Chinese Criminal Law. Mr. Hu was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment and transferred from the Beijing Public Security Bureau’s locals to the Beijing No. 2 Prison. At the time when the communication was submitted he was still serving his prison sentence. 7. According to the source, Mr. Hu had helped to establish