JAFFNA INTEGRATED MULTI-MODAL TRANSPORT STUDY DRAFT FINAL REPORT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT STRATEGIC CITIES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MINISTRY OF MEGAPOLIPROJECTS & WESTERN MANAGEMENT DEVELOPM UNITENT STRATEGIC CITIES DEVELOPMENTJANUARY PROJECT 2019 MINISTRY OF MEGAPOLIS & WESTERN DEVELOPMENT Strategic Cities Development Project [SCDP] Jaffna Multi-Modal Transport Study TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... viii Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... i 1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Description of the Overall Project ............................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Background to Studying Mobility Issues .................................................................. 1-2 1.4 Jaffna Integrated Multimodal Transport Study (JIMMTS) ....................................... 1-3 1.5 Scope of Study and Report ....................................................................................... 1-3 2 Study Context .................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Geography and the Study Area ................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.1 Jaffna District .................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Jaffna City .......................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2 Demography ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.3 Land Area and Population Density ........................................................................... 2-2 2.4 Economy ................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.4.1 Agriculture ........................................................................................................ 2-2 2.4.2 Livestock ............................................................................................................ 2-6 2.4.3 Fisheries ............................................................................................................ 2-6 2.4.4 Industries .......................................................................................................... 2-8 2.4.5 Small & Medium Enterprises ............................................................................ 2-8 2.4.6 Employment ...................................................................................................... 2-8 2.4.7 Education .......................................................................................................... 2-8 2.5 Tourism ...................................................................................................................2-10 2.6 Health .....................................................................................................................2-12 2.7 Other Resources .....................................................................................................2-12 2.8 Transport ................................................................................................................2-13 2.8.1 KKS Sea Port ....................................................................................................2-13 i Strategic Cities Development Project [SCDP] Jaffna Multi-Modal Transport Study 2.8.2 Palaly Airport ..................................................................................................2-14 2.8.3 Roads ...............................................................................................................2-15 2.8.4 Motor Vehicles ................................................................................................2-17 2.8.5 Public Transport ..............................................................................................2-17 2.9 Humanitarian and Welfare Work ...........................................................................2-17 3 Objectives & Methodology .............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2.1 Understand the Urban Context and its Development Potential & Goals ......... 3-2 3.2.2 Identify Mobility Related Goals to Improve Quality of Urban Life ................... 3-3 3.2.3 Calculate & Apply Indicators of Urban Mobility (KPIs) ..................................... 3-4 3.2.4 Identifying Critical Mobility Issues for Future Urban Quality of Life ................ 3-6 3.2.5 Recommended Strategic Policy Drivers and Thrust Areas ............................... 3-8 3.2.6 Identify Projects to implement strategy ........................................................... 3-8 3.2.7 Establish viability for Project Selection and develop conceptual design ......... 3-8 3.2.8 Implement Projects ........................................................................................... 3-8 3.3 Approach .................................................................................................................. 3-9 3.3.1 Time Frame ....................................................................................................... 3-9 3.3.2 Stakeholder Disussions ..................................................................................... 3-9 4 Data Collection and Analysis .........................................................................................4-10 4.1 Scoping ...................................................................................................................4-10 4.2 Preparatory Work ...................................................................................................4-10 4.3 Identification of Necessary Surveys .......................................................................4-12 4.4 Terms of Reference for Data Collection .................................................................4-12 4.4.1 Phase I- Secondary Data Collection ................................................................4-12 4.5 Secondary Data Collection .....................................................................................4-14 4.5.1 Terms of Reference for Secondary Data Collection ........................................4-17 4.6 Training & Supervision of Data Collection and Data Entry ....................................4-19 4.6.1 Training ...........................................................................................................4-19 4.6.2 Execution and Supervision of Field Surveys....................................................4-20 4.6.3 Execution and Supervision of Data Entry ........................................................4-23 4.7 Data Entry and Data Storing ...................................................................................4-23 4.7.1 Secondary Data for Transport & Logistics Study ............................................4-24 ii Strategic Cities Development Project [SCDP] Jaffna Multi-Modal Transport Study 4.7.2 Transport & Traffic Counts and Interviews .....................................................4-24 4.8 Data Processing ......................................................................................................4-24 5 Transport Data Analysis ................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Vehicle Ownership/Motorization ............................................................................. 5-2 5.2 Trips Attractors and Access Modes .......................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 Daily Commuters & Their Mode Choices .......................................................... 5-4 5.2.2 Travel Desires of Commuters ............................................................................ 5-4 5.3 Analysis of Passenger & Traffic Flows at JMC Cordon ............................................. 5-7 5.3.1 Vehicles Entering the JMC Area ........................................................................ 5-7 5.3.2 Passengers Entering the JMC Area ................................................................... 5-8 5.3.3 Modal Shares at JMC Cordon ............................................................................ 5-9 5.3.4 Traffic Peaks ....................................................................................................5-10 5.3.5 Origin-Destination of Vehicles ........................................................................5-11 5.3.6 Intersection Flows ...........................................................................................5-17