KGB Spy War With U.S. Falls Victim to Glasnost Soviet Intelligence ief to Revamp Agency Atm c4 ttifve,L. *By Michael dobbs Washington Post Foreign Service MOSCOW, Oct. 2—Abandoning the shadowy anonymity favored by his predecessors, the Kremlin's new spymaster declared an end to- day to the secret intelligence war with the United States and prom- ised to put a stop to the practice of sending Soviet agents abroad under journalistic cover. Yevgeny Primakov, who was nominated as the Soviet Union's top spy two days ago by President Mikhail Gorbachev, told a news conference that he was in favor of greater glasnost, or openness, in the intelligence business. He said that his agency would follow the example of the U.S. CIA by making YEVGENY PRIMAKOV some of its information available to ... "we must use analytical methods" scholars and businessmen in addi- tion to the government. "If you think that spies are people into a professional intelligence- in gray coats, skulking around gathering organization along the street corners, listening to people's lines of the CIA. His appointment conversations and wielding iron comes at a time when both the KGB bars, then my appointment is un, and its foreign intelligence arm are natural," said Primakov, 61, a for- in the throes of major internal up- mer journalist and academic who heavals following August's abortive served as Gorbachev's chief diplo- coup by hard-line Communists. matic trouble-shooter. "We must The First Chief Directorate, as use analytical methods, synthesize the foreign intelligence service has information. This is scientific been known until now, has tradi- work." tionally been the jewel in the KGB As the first civilian to head the crown, attracting the best and the Soviet Union's foreign intelligence brightest of the annual KGB intake. service in its 70-year history, Pri- Primakov's predecessors as head of makov has been given the task of the directorate include former KGB splitting the agency off from the chief Vladimir Kryuchkov, now lan- KGB security police and turning it See SPIES, A33, Col. I ■ EC survey sees famine unlikely in Soviet Union this winter. Page A37 ■ Soviets may need Western aid on looming debt payments. Page A41 .