3RD INTERNATIONAL YOUNG RESEARCHER SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE on “Sustainable Regional Development - Challenges of Space & Society in the 21st Century” PAPERS OF THE CONFERENCE Gödöllő 26 April, 2018 Edited by: Bálint Horváth Anikó Khademi-Vidra, Ph.D. habil. Izabella Mária Bakos Printing Supervisor: Szent István University Publisher H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly street 1. Studies published in the conference proceedings were reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee of the Conference and colleagues with academic degrees from the Szent István University and Warsaw University of Life Sciences ISBN 978-963-269-730-7 Digitally multiplied in 70 copies. TABLE OF CONTENTS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ...................................................................................................... 7 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE .................................................................................................. 9 PAPERS OF THE CONFERENCE ......................................................................................... 11 AGRICULTURAL TRENDS .................................................................................................. 13 LOCAL COMMUNITIES ....................................................................................................... 83 ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACHES OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT .................. 181 INNOVATIONS OF TOURISM AND MARKETING ......................................................... 264 REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ...................................................................................... 334 ABSTRACTS WITHOUT FULL PAPER ............................................................................. 417 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Chair Zoltán Hajdú, D.Sc., habil., Full professor, Head of the Enyedi György Doctoral School for Regional Sciences, SZIU Members Tamás Tóth, Ph.D., habil., Full professor, Vice-rector, SZIU Elena Horská, Ph.D., Full professor, Dean, SUA József Káposzta, Ph.D., h.c., Associate professor, Dean, SZIU Jarosław Gołębiewski, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, Dean, SGGW Henrietta Nagy, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, Vice-dean, SZIU Anikó Khademi-Vidra, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, Head of the English Program, SZIU Zoltán Gál, Ph.D., habil., Full professor, President of the Hungarian Regional Science Association, KU Alina Daniłowska, Ph.D., habil., Full professor, SGGW Zoltán Bujdosó, Ph.D., habil., College professor, Head of the Eszterházy Károly University Gyöngyös Campus, EKU László Vasa, Ph.D., Dr. habil., Research professor, Deputy director of the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Hungary Joanna Kisielińska, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, SGGW Maria Parlińska, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, SGGW Anna Ivolga, Ph.D., Associate professor, SUA Katarzyna Boratyńska, Ph.D., Assistant professor, SGGW Katarzyna Czech, Ph.D., Assistant professor, SGGW Michał Wielechowski, Ph.D., Assistant professor, SGGW Izabella Mária Bakos, Assistant lecturer, SZIU Ragif Huseynov, Ph.D Student, SZIU Bálint Horváth, Ph.D Student, SZIU Nicholas Imbeah, Ph.D Student, SZIU Alidiya Seitzhanova, Ph.D Student, SZIU Somaya Aboelnaga, Ph.D Student, SZIU 7 8 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chair Henrietta Nagy, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, Vice-dean, SZIU Members Anikó Khademi-Vidra, Ph.D., habil., Associate professor, Head of the English Program, SZIU (Vice-chair) Katarzyna Czech, Ph.D., Assistant professor, SGGW (Vice-chair) Michał Wielechowski, Ph.D., Assistant professor, SGGW (Vice-chair) Ragif Huseynov, Ph.D student, SZIU (Vice-chair) Bálint Horváth, Ph.D student, SZIU (Vice-chair) Izabella Mária Bakos, Assistant lecturer, SZIU (Vice-chair) Amelita Gódor, Ph.D student, SZIU Nicholas Imbeah, Ph.D student, SZIU Alidiya Seitzhanova, Ph.D student, SZIU Maral Jamalova, Ph.D student, SZIU Dhanashree Katekhaye, Ph.D student, SZIU Ersin Karacabey, Ph.D Student, Ankara University Nijat Huseynov, Ph.D student, SZIU Michal Wojtaszek, Ph.D student, SGGW Somaya Aboelnaga, Ph.D Student, SZIU Sezen Ulas, MA, SGGW Abdul Walid Salik, MA, SZIU Asif Hasanzade, MA student, AzTU Secretary Ragif Huseynov Szent István University, Gödöllő Páter Károly street 1, H-2100 E-mail: [email protected] 9 10 PAPERS OF THE CONFERENCE 11 12 AGRICULTURAL TRENDS 13 Agricultural Trends THE RESULT OF INTRODUCTION OF SOPHORA FLAVESCENS SOLAND. AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN MONGOLIA Bulgan Andryei1,2, Jamiyandorj Khaltar2, Saaral Norov2 1Szent István University, 2Mongolian University of Life Sciences E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract A study of the distribution and growth conditions of Sophora flavescens Soland. a medicinal plant was carried out in East Mongolia, Khingan and Mongolian Dauria phytogeographical regions, in grassland areas in the middle of the hills and in the periphery of poplar forests. Sophora flavescens Soland. is a perennial herbaceous plant. Seeds were sown in the open field in September 2007. Seed germination rate was around 95%, and plant height was ranged from 3 to 15 cm. During 2010-2013, plants bloomed and gave fruit. In the second year seedlings started growing from 23rd May, and full sprout continued until first decade of June. The stage of rapid vegetation growth started from the end of May to the middle of August, and at that time the odd pinnate dense compound leaves formed and the plants height was 8-15 cm, plants withered by middle of October. The transplanted plants were grew 100% in the open field (survival rate was 100%), and each year, they bloomed and produced seeds. Yield was significantly high in the autumn harvests. Keywords Fabaceae, Sophora, herbaceous plant. 1. Introduction Sophora is a widespread genus in the Fabaceae family that consists of approximately 52 species, nineteen varieties, and seven forms that grow throughout Asia, Oceania, and the Pacific Islands. Approximately fifteen species in this genus have been the focus of the most attention since antiquity (Panthati et al., 2012). Root of Lightyellow Sophora (Sophora flavescens Soland.) is used in Mongolian, Chinese, Korean and Tibetan traditional medicine for antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties (Ligaa et al., 2005). Sophora flavescens has been used extensively, mainly in combination with other medicinal 14 Agricultural Trends plants in prescriptions to treat fever, dysentery, hematochezia, jaundice, oliguria, vulvar swelling, asthma, eczema, inflammatory disorders, ulcers and diseases associated with skin burns (He et al., 2015). More than 200 compounds have been isolated from Sophora flavescens, and the major components have been identified as flavonoids and alkaloids. The root of Sophora flavescens has a strong, bitter taste and cold properties and has been widely used in traditional and popular medicine as a functional food ingredient for the treatment of conditions including fevers, dysentery, jaundice, vaginal itching with leukorrhagia, abscesses, carbuncles, enteritis, leukorrhea, pyogenic infections of the skin, scabies, swelling, and pain (Ligaa et al., 2005). In Mongolia, two species (Sophora alopecuroides and S. flavescens) are growing in the wild (Grubov, 1982; Gubanov, 1996; Magsar et al., 2014). Sophora flavescens resources are reducing because of the following factors: climate change, human activity, and increasing amount of grazing livestock. Main reason is human activity, which is collecting root systems for feeding, medicine, and sale. Therefore, Sophora flavescens is registered in the Mongolian Red Book and evaluated as endangered species (MRB, 1997, 2014). Included in the list of very rare plants, Annex to the Plant Law on Natural plants, Mongolian Red Book, Mongolian Red List of plants (Jamsran et al., 2011; MLEP, 1995; MRB, 1997, 2014). The aim of the present work was to study distribution of Sophora flavescens in Mongolia, save a genebank by seeds and live plants, cultivation possibility from seed and transplantation, and to study vegetation, and development and characteristics of organs. 2. Materials and methods Research team collected mature plants and seeds of Sophora flavescens at Bayandum sum, Dornod aimag, in 2007. The information of plant species regionalized by presenting the records in 16 phytogeographical regions of Mongolia. 1 – Khovsgol 9 – East Mongolia 2 – Khentei 10 – Depression of Great Lakes 3 – Khangai 11 – Valley of Lakes 4 – Mongolian Dauria 12 – East Gobi 5 – Foothills of Great Khingan 13 – Gobi Altai 6 – Khovd 14 – Dzungarian Gobi 7 – Mongolian Altai 15 – Transaltai Gobi 8 – Middle Khalkha 16 – Alashan Gobi 15 Agricultural Trends The experiments were conducted in Kherlenbayan-Ulaan village, Delgerkhaan sum, Khentii aimag during 2007-2013 years. Mature plants and seeds were planted at two different times in open field. Mature plants were transplanted in autumn in 2007 and seeds were planted in autumn in 2010. Mature plant distance between the rows was 60 cm, and the distance between the plants was 30 cm in the rows, and planting depth was 30-35 cm. The distance between the rows was 60 cm, and the distance between the plants was 5 cm in the rows, and seed sowing depth was 3 cm. Ten plants were randomly selected for detailed examination. Collecting plants and planting techniques followed the common practical methodology of Botanical gardens suggested for open field (Erdenejav, 2005). Fruit samples were harvested by hand from each plant during the reproduction period. Seeds were controlled according to Mongolian National Standard (MNS 0246:2010). Statistical analysis was done with