Washington Butterfly Association Common Butterflies of the Puget Sound Region and Their Food Plants

Washington Butterfly Association Common Butterflies of the Puget Sound Region and Their Food Plants

Washington Butterfly Association [email protected] Pine White ( Neophasia menapia ) w ww.naba.org/chapters/nabaws / Identification : White with black forewing patch, black veins below. Flight Period : late June – early October, peak in August. Common Butterflies of the Puget Sound Region Favorite Nectar Plants : Goldenrod, and Their Food Plants - By David Droppers Pearly Everlasting, Asters, Thistles. Larval Host Plants : Ponderosa Pine, Western Tiger Swallowtail ( Papilio Lodgepole Pine, Douglas-Fir, among other conifers. rutulus ). Identification : Large. Yellow with black tiger stripes. Cabbage White ( Pieris rapae) Underside with some blue. Flight Identification : White, black wing tips and Period : mid April – late September, spots. Males have one spot, females two peak in June. Favorite Nectar Plants : spots. Flight Period : early March – early Mock Orange, Milkweeds, Thistles, November, peaks in May, July and large showy flowers. Larval Host September. Favorite Nectar Plants: Plants : Native Willows, Quaking Many, especially garden flowers, such as Oregano and Lavender. Aspen and other poplars, Red Alder Larval Host Plants : Garden Brassicae, especially broccoli and cabbage. Anise Swallowtail ( Papilio zelicaon) Identification : Large. Mostly black, Cedar Hairstreak ( Mitoura grynea ) centrally yellow, with row of blue dots Identification : Small. Varying brown above, below buff brown on hindwing. Flight Period : late with violet tint, variable white postmedian line, small tails on March – late September, peaks in May, hindwings. Flight Period : late March – early August, peaks in July-August. Favorite Nectar Plants : May-June. Favorite Nectar Plants : Goldenrods, Yarrow, Many flowers, mostly large and showy. Dandelion, Clovers, Red Flowering Currant. Larval Host Plants : Garden Parsley Larval Host Plants : Western Red Cedar, Incense Cedar and Dill, Angelica, Cow Parsnip, many others. Echo (Spring) Azure ( Celastrina echo) Identification : Small, males blue, females black and blue. Small Purplish Copper ( Lycaena helloides) gray crescents on ventral hindwing. Flight Period : late February – Identificatio n: Top orange and brown, males with purplish sheen. early October, peaks in April and August. Favorite Nectar Plants : Bottom tan with red zigzag. Flight Period : late April – mid Red Flowering Currant, Dandelions, Dogwood, early bloomers. October, peaks in May and August. Favorite Nectar Plants : Larval Host Plants : Red Oiser Dogwood, Salal, Ocean Spray Asters, Pearly Everlasting, Milkweeds, many composites. Larval Host Plants : Native and non-native docks and knotweeds. Brown Elfin : ( Incisalia augustinus) West Coast Lady ( Vanessa annabella ) Identification : Small, brown, base of ventral hindwing mostly Identification : Like the Painted Lady, but with squared wing tips, black. Males with slight reddish sheen in sun. Flight Period : mid orange forewing bar and blue spots on hindwings. Flight Period : March – late July, peak in May. Favorite Nectar Plants : Many of early March – mid November, peaks in May, August and October the larval host plants, other early blooming flowers. Laval Host Favorite Nectar Plants : Composites, Asters, Goldenrod, Dogbane. Plants : Kinnickkinnick, Ocean Spray, Salal Laval Host Plants : Mallows, Nettles, and Hollyhocks Mourning Cloak ( Nymphalis antiopa) Red Admirable ( Vanessa atalanta) Identification : Unmistakable. Warm Identification : Brown base, broad red plum/brown, yellow fringe with blue bands. Unmistakable in the Puget spots. Flight Period : mid February – Sound region. Flight Period : late mid October, peaks in April, June, March – late October, peaks in July and September. Favorite Nectar Plants : September. Favorite Nectar Plants : Red Flowering Currant, Asters, rotting Composite flowers, rotting fruit and fruit, tree sap. Larval Host Plants : tree sap. Larval Host Plants : Stinging Native willows, Poplars Nettles Mylitta Crescent ( Phyciodes mylitta) Lorquin’s Admiral ( Limenitis lorquini ) Identification : Small, top mottled black and orange, bottom brown Identification : Unmistakable. Large, and cream. Flight Period : mid March – mid October, peaks in black with white bands and orange May and July-August. Favorite Nectar Plants : Thistles, other wing tips. Flight Period : mid composite flowers. Laval Host Plants : Canada Thistles, other February – early October, peaks in native thistles June-August. Favorite Nectar Plants : Larger flowers or spikes of tiny flowers, Painted Lady ( Vanessa cardui) although not always common at flowers. Identification : 3 inches, mottled Larval Host Plants : Native Willows, Poplars, Ocean Spray orange and black, with white forewing bar. Four eyespots below. Woodland Skipper ( Ochlodes sylavanoides) Flight Period : early April – early Identification : Small, orange brown, yellow November, peaks in May, July, submarginal band “breaks." Flight Period : September. Favorite Nectar mid June – early October, peak in August Plants : Summer-blooming Favorite Nectar Plants : Just about any flower composite flowers that offers nectar. Larval Host Plants : Native Larval Host Plants : Thistles, Mallows, Pearly Everlasting and non-native grasses .

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