UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 20-F o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR o SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 000-30668 NOVA MEASURING INSTRUMENTS LTD. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. Israel (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Weizmann Science Park, Einstein St., Building 22, 2nd Floor, Ness-Ziona, Israel (Address of principal executive offices) Dror David, +972-73-2295833, +972-8-9407776, P.O.B 266, Rehovot 7610201, Israel (Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of the Registrant’s Contact Person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.01 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 27,351,431 ordinary shares, NIS 0.01 nominal (par) value per share, as of December 31, 2016. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP x International Financing Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board o Other o If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: Item 17 o Item 18 o If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I 1 Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors 1 Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 1 Item 3. Key Information 1 Item 4. Information on the Company 19 Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments 39 Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 39 Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 54 Item 7. Major Shareholder and Related Party Transactions 69 Item 8. Financial Information 72 Item 9. The Offer and Listing 72 Item 10. Additional Information 75 Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 100 Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 101 PART II 101 Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 101 Item 14. Material Modification to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 101 Item 15. Controls and Procedures 101 Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 103 Item 16B. Code of Ethics 103 Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 103 Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 104 Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliates Purchasers 104 Item 16F. Change In Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 104 Item 16G. Corporate Governance 104 Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure 104 PART III 105 Item 17. Financial Statements 105 Item 18. Financial Statements 105 Item 19. Exhibits 105 Financial Statements F-1 Signatures 106 i Introduction In this Annual Report, the “Company”, “Nova”, “we” or “our” refers to Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries, when the context requires. Our Functional Currency Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts herein are expressed in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars”, “dollars”, “USD”, “US$” or “$”). The currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate is the U.S. dollar, since substantially all our revenues to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars and over 50% of our expenses are in U.S. dollars or in New Israeli Shekels linked to the dollar. Transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Non-dollar transactions and balances have been re-measured into dollars as required by the principles in ASC 830 Foreign Currency Matters. All exchange gains and losses from such re-measurement are included in the net financial income when they arise. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Certain information contained herein, which does not relate to historical financial information, may be deemed to constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words or phrases “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimate”, “project”, “believe”, “plan”, or similar expressions identify “forward looking statements”. Such statements, including without limitation, statements relating to our anticipated sales, revenues and expenses in 2017, our expectations with respect to our business and operations and our ability to gain market share are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and those presently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We also undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward–looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Among the factors that could cause our actual results in the future to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods are competitive industry conditions and the ability to forecast the needs of the semiconductor industry with respect to the very cyclical nature of the industry and the very fast pace of technology evolutions and factors related to the conditions of the global markets and the global economy. Various other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially are set forth in “Item 3D. Risk Factors” in this annual report on Form 20-F and elsewhere herein. ii PART I Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors Not applicable. Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable Not applicable. Item 3. Key Information 3A. Selected Financial Data The following selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), and audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. The consolidated selected financial data as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 have been derived from other consolidated financial statements not included in this Form 20-F that were also prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with and are qualified by reference to “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F. Summary of Consolidated Financial Data Year ended December 31, 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (in thousands, except per share data) Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: Revenues $ 96,168 $ 111,509 $ 120,618 $ 148,514 $ 163,903 Cost of