Roman Coins and their Values , David R. Sear, The Millenium Edition Volume I, The Republic and The Twelve Caesars. 280 BC-AD 96 Glossary ........................................................................ ............ Page 8 Roman Imperial Coinage, 27 BC-AD 491 The Twelve Caesars Legend Abbreviations ................................................... ................... 15 1. The Julio-Claudian Dynasty .........................27 BC-AD 68 . Page 311 Denominations of Roman Coinage .............................. ................... 17 Augustus ...........................................................27 BC-AD 14 ......... 312 Reverse Types ............................................................... ................... 26 & Agrippa ......................................................................... ......... 336 Mints, Mint Map, and Mint Marks................................ ................... 65 & Julia ............................................................................... ......... 338 Dating Roman Coins: Tribunicia Potestas, Imperator .. ................... 72 & Julia, Gaius & Lucius Caesars ........................................ ......... 339 Pontifex Maximus, Pater Patrae, Armeniacus, Britannicus, etc. ....... 73 & Gaius Caesar ................................................................. ......... 339 & Tiberius ......................................................................... ......... 339 Abbreviations: Cuir., diad., dr., ex., gm., hd., l., laur., mm., etc ........ 74 Livia .................................................................................. ......... 340 Condition ...................................................................... ................... 74 Gaius Caesar ..................................................................... ......... 342 References .................................................................... ................... 75 Lucius Caesar .................................................................... ......... 343 Roman Republican Coinage, c. 280-41 BC Agrippa Postumus ............................................................ ......... 343 Tiberius .................................................................. AD 14-37 ......... 344 .................................................................................... Coin # .. Page Divus Augustus ................................................................. ......... 349 Republican Gold ................................................................ 1-20 ....... 75 Drusus .............................................................................. ......... 353 Republican Silver Caligula ....................................................................... 37-41 ......... 354 Pre-denarius coinage, 280-211 BC ............................... 22-35 ....... 78 & Divus Augustus ............................................................. ......... 357 Early denarius coinage, 211-155 BC ............................. 36-78 ....... 80 Agrippa ............................................................................. ......... 358 Later denarius coinage, c. 154-91 BC ......................... 79-226 ....... 89 & Germanicus ................................................................... ......... 358 Social War: Marsic Confederation, 90-88 BC ............... 227-234 ..... 115 & Agrippina Senior ........................................................... ......... 360 Later denarius coinage, 90-41 BC ............................ 235-503 ..... 117 Nero and Drusus............................................................... ......... 361 Claudius ...................................................................... 41-54 ......... 362 Republican Bronze & Agrippina Junior ............................................................ ......... 371 Aes Rude, 5th-4th C. BC .................................................. 505 ..... 166 & Nero .............................................................................. ......... 372 Aes Signatum, c. 289-241 BC ................................... 506-516 ..... 166 Divus Augustus ................................................................. ......... 372 Aes Grave, c. 280-211 BC ......................................... 517-589 ..... 171 Nero Claudius Drusus ....................................................... ......... 372 Litrae, c. 273-225 BC ................................................ 590-599 ..... 184 Antonia ............................................................................. ......... 374 As, c. 217-211 BC ..................................................... 600-624 ..... 185 Germanicus ...................................................................... ......... 375 Post-Reform Issues, c. 211-82 BC Agrippina Senior ............................................................... ......... 376 Dupondis, As ............................................................ 625-759 ..... 189 Messalina ......................................................................... ......... 376 Dextans, Dodrans, Bes ............................................. 760-765 ..... 206 Britannicus ....................................................................... ......... 377 Agrippina Junior ............................................................... ......... 377 Semis ........................................................................ 766-908 ..... 207 Agrippina Junior & Nero ................................................... ......... 377 Quincunx, Triens .................................................... 909-1036 ..... 219 Nero ............................................................................ 54-68 ......... 379 Quadrans ............................................................. 1037-1203 ..... 230 & Agrippina Junior ............................................................ ......... 397 Sextans ................................................................. 1204-1306 ..... 246 Divus Claudius .................................................................. ......... 399 Uncia .................................................................... 1307-1359 ..... 253 Poppaea & Octavia ........................................................... ......... 400 Semuncia ............................................................. 1360-1372 ..... 257 Statilia Messalina ............................................................. ......... 401 2. Civil Wars & Flavian Dynasty .................................. 68-96 ......... 401 Roman Imperatorial Coinage, 49-27 BC Revolt of Vindex ............................................................... 68 ......... 401 Pompey the Great & Adherents ............................. 1373-1374 ..... 260 Revolt of Galba ................................................................. 68 ......... 402 Scipio ................................................................... 1375-1380 ..... 261 Clodius Macer .................................................................. 68 ......... 403 Cato Uticensis ...................................................... 1381-1383 ..... 263 Pro-Vitellian Forces .......................................................... 69 ......... 404 Gnaeus Pompey Junior ........................................ 1384-1386 ..... 264 Gallic Revolt ................................................................ 69-70 ......... 405 Sextus Pompey..................................................... 1387-1394 ..... 264 Galba ........................................................................... 68-69 ......... 406 Otho ................................................................................. 69 ......... 415 Julius Caesar ............................................................ 1395-1428 ..... 266 Vitellius ............................................................................ 69 ......... 419 Republican Tyrannicides & Adherents & Children ........................................................................ ......... 427 Brutus .................................................................. 1429-1442 ..... 273 & Lucius Vitellius .............................................................. ......... 427 Cassius ................................................................. 1443-1449 ..... 276 Vespasian .................................................................... 69-79 ......... 428 Cornuficus ............................................................ 1450-1453 ..... 277 & Titus .............................................................................. ......... 449 Murcus .......................................................................... 1454 ..... 278 & Titus and Domitian ....................................................... ......... 450 Ahenobarbus ....................................................... 1455-1456 ..... 278 Titus ..................................................................................... ......... 452 Labienus ............................................................... 1457-1458 ..... 279 As Caesar ................................................................. 69-79 ......... 453 Triumvirs & Adherents As Augustus ............................................................. 79-81 ......... 462 & Domitian Caesars .......................................................... ......... 471 Mark Antony ........................................................ 1459-1497 ..... 280 Divus Vespasian ...............................................................