Flora of Stella Rowan Prairie Updated April 28, 2006 348 species FLOWER FAMILY LATIN NAME COMMON NAME TYPE RANK BLOOM PERIOD COLOR Acanthaceae Dyschoriste linearis Snake Herb NP ***45678910**** Light Purple Acanthaceae Justicia americana American Water-Willow NP ****56********* White Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis Prairie Petunia NP ***456789****** Light Purple Agavaceae Yucca arkansana Arkansas Yucca NP ***45********** White Agavaceae Yucca pallida Pale Leaf Yucca NPEnct S4 ****5********** White Agavaceae Yucca pallida [x] arkansana Hybrid Yucca NP ***456********* White Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum var. latifolia Flameleaf Sumac NP *****67******** Inconspicuous Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac NP ****5********** Inconspicuous Anacardiaceae Rhus lanceolata Prairie Flameleaf Sumac NP ******78******* Anacardiaceae Rhus trilobata Skunkbush NP **34*********** Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans subsp. Poison Ivy NP ***45********** negundo Apiaceae Bifora americana Prairie Bishop NA ***45********** White Apiaceae Bowlesia incana Hoary Bowlesia NA *F34567******** White/Purple Apiaceae Chaerophyllum tainturieri var. Smooth Chervil NA **34*********** White tainturieri Apiaceae Cymopterus macrohizus Bigroot Cymopterus NP JF34*********** White/Pink Apiaceae Daucus pusillus Southwestern Carrot IA ***456********* White Apiaceae Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth Eryngo NP ******789****** Purple Apiaceae Polytaenia nuttallii Prairie Parsley NP ***45********** Yellow Apiaceae Torilis arvensis Hedge Parsley IA ***456********* White Apocynaceae Amsonia ciliata var. texana Texas Bluestar NP **345********** Blue Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua Possum Haw NP **345********** White Asclepiadaceae Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu Antelope Horns NP ***45678910**** Green Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridiflora Green-Flower Milkweed NP *****678******* Pale green Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridis Green Milkweed NP ***456********* Green Asclepiadaceae Matelea biflora Two-Flower Milkvine NP ***456********* Purplish-Brown Asteraceae Achillea millefolium var. White Yarrow NP ***45********** White occidentalis=millefolium subsp. lanulosa Asteraceae Ambrosia psilostachya Western Ragweed NP *******891011** Inconspicuous Asteraceae Ambrosia trifida var. texana Giant Ragweed NP *******891011** Inconspicuous Asteraceae Amphiachyris Common Broomweed NA ******7891011** Yellow dracunculoides=Gutierrezia Asteraceae Arnoglossum plantagineum Indian Plantain NP ***456********* White Asteraceae Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana Mexican Sagebrush NP *********1011** Yellowish White Asteraceae Baccharis neglecta Roosevelt-Weed NP ********91011** White Asteraceae Baccharis texana Texas Baccharis NP S4 *******8910**** White Asteraceae Bidens frondosa Beggar Ticks NA ********910**** Yellow Asteraceae Brickellia eupatorioides var. texana Prairie Kuhnia NP *******891011** White Asteraceae Calyptocarpus vialis Horseherb NP **34567******** Yellow Asteraceae Centaurea americana Basket-Flower NA ****567******** Pink Asteraceae Cirsium texanum Southern Thistle NP ***456********* Purple Asteraceae Cirsium undulatum Wavy-Leaf Thistle NP ****567******** Pink Asteraceae Conyza canadensis var. canadensis Horseweed NA ****5678910**** White Asteraceae Crepis pulchra Showy Hawk's Beard IA ***45********** Yellow Asteraceae Dracopsis amplexicaulis Clasping Coneflower NA ****5********** Yellow Asteraceae Dysodiopsis tagetoides=Dyssodia Marigold Dogweed NP *****678******* Yellow FLOWER FAMILY LATIN NAME COMMON NAME TYPE RANK BLOOM PERIOD COLOR Asteraceae Echinacea angustifolia Purple Coneflower NP ****56********* Purple Asteraceae Engelmannia peristenia Engelmann's Daisy NP JF3456********* Yellow Asteraceae Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia Fleabane NP **345********** White Asteraceae Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus Prairie Fleabane NA ***456********* White Asteraceae Eupatorium serotinum White Boneset NP *****67891011** White Asteraceae Evax verna=multicaulis Many-Stem Evax NP ***456********* White/Silver Asteraceae Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella Indian Blanket NA **3456********* Red/Yellow Asteraceae Grindelia lanceolata var. lanceolata Fall Gumweed NP *****6789****** Yellow Asteraceae Grindelia papposa=Prionopsis ciliata Saw-Leaf Daisy NA ******7891011** Yellow Asteraceae Helenium amarum var. amarum Yellow Bitterweed NA ****567891011** Yellow Asteraceae Helenium elegans var. elegans Seep Bitterweed NA ****567******** Yellow Asteraceae Helianthus annuus Common Sunflower NA ****567891011** Yellow Asteraceae Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian Sunflower NP *****6*891011** Yellow Asteraceae Heterotheca canescens Gray Gold-Aster NP *****678910**** Yellow Asteraceae Heterotheca subaxillaris Camphorweed NA JF34567891011** Yellow Asteraceae Hymenopappus scabiosaeus var. Old Plainsman NB ***45********** White corymbosus Asteraceae Iva annua=ciliata Marshelder NA ********91011** White/Brown Asteraceae Liatris aestivalis Early Flowering NP *****678******* Lavender Gayfeather Asteraceae Liatris mucronata Narrow-Leaf Gayfeather NP *******891011** Lavender Asteraceae Lindheimera texana Yellow-Star NA **345********** Yellow Asteraceae Lygodesmia texana Texas Skeleton-Plant NP ****56789****** Pink Asteraceae Marshallia caespitosa var. signata Barbara's Buttons NP ***45********** White Asteraceae Oligoneuron rigida=Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod NP ********91011** Yellow Asteraceae Packera plattensis Prairie Groundsel NB **345********** Yellow Asteraceae Packera tampicana=Senecio Groundsel NA **345********** Yellow Asteraceae Palafoxia callosa Small Palafoxia NA *****67891011** Pink Asteraceae Pluchea odorata=purpurascens Marsh Fleabane NA *****6*891011** Pink Asteraceae Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Carolina False NA ***456********* Yellow Dandelion Asteraceae Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus=multicaulis Texas Dandelion NA **3456********* Yellow Asteraceae Ratibida columnifera Mexican-Hat NP ***45678910**** Red/Yellow Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Black-Eyed-Susan NA ****567******** Yellow Asteraceae Silphium albiflorum White Compass Plant NPE ****567******** White Asteraceae Silphium laciniatum var. laciniatum Compassplant NP *****678******* Yellow Asteraceae Solidago canadensis var. scabra Common Goldenrod NP *****67891011** Yellow Asteraceae Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-Thistle IA **3456********* Yellow Asteraceae Symphyotrichum drummondii var. Texas Aster NP ****5*7**1011** Bluish White texanum=Aster Asteraceae Symphyotrichum ericoides var. Heath Aster NP ********910**** White ericoides=Aster Asteraceae Symphyotrichum praealtum var. Willow-Leaf Aster NP *********1011** Blue White/White praealtum=Aster Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion IP JF3456789101112 Yellow Asteraceae Tetraneuris linearifolia=Hymenoxys Slender Leaf Daisy NA **34567******** Yellow Asteraceae Tetraneuris scaposa=Hymenoxys Four Nerve Daisy NP JF345***9101112 Yellow Asteraceae Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium Greenthread NP ***456********* Yellow Asteraceae Tragopogon dubius=major Goat's-Beard IA *F3456********* Yellow Asteraceae Verbesina encelioides Cowpen Daisy NA ****567891011** Yellow Asteraceae Vernonia baldwinii subsp. baldwinii Western Ironweed NP ******789****** Purple Berberidaceae Nandina domestica Heavenly-Bamboo IP ****56********* Creamy-White Bignoniaceae Campsis radicans Common Trumpet- NP ****5678******* Red FLOWER FAMILY LATIN NAME COMMON NAME TYPE RANK BLOOM PERIOD COLOR Creeper Boraginaceae Buglossoides arvense=Lithospermum Buglossoides IA JF345********** White Boraginaceae Heliotropium tenellum Pasture Heliotrope NA ****5678910**** White Boraginaceae Lithospermum incisum Narrow-Leaf Puccoon NP **34*********** Yellow Boraginaceae Myosotis macrosperma Spring Forget Me Not NA ***45********** White Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's-Purse IA JF345********** White Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bittercress IA *F34*********** White Brassicaceae Draba cuneifolia Wedge-Leaf Draba NA *F34*********** White Brassicaceae Lepidium austrinum Southern Pepperweed NA **345********** White Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum Virginia Pepper-Grass NA **345********** White Brassicaceae Lesquerella gracilis subsp. gracilis Cloth-of-Gold NA **345********** Yellow Brassicaceae Rapistrum rugosum Bastard Cabbage IA JF345********** Yellow Cactaceae Escobaria missouriensis var. Plains Nipple Cactus NP ***4*********** Yellow similis=Coryphantha Cactaceae Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri Texas Prickly-Pear NP ****56********* Yellow Cactaceae Opuntia macrohiza Grassland Prickly-Pear NP ****56********* Yellow/Orange Campanulaceae Triodanis perfoliata var. perfoliata Venus'-Looking-Glass NA ***45********** Purple Capparaceae Polanisia dodecandra subsp. Clammyweed NA ****5678910**** White trachysperma Caprifoliaceae Lonicera albiflora White Honeysuckle NP ***45********** White Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle IP **34567******** White/Yellow Caprifoliaceae Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle NP JF34*********** Red Caprifoliaceae Sambucus nigra var. canadensis Elderberry NP ****56********* White Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry NP *****678******* Pink Caprifoliaceae Viburnum rufidulum Rusty Blackhaw NP **34*********** White Caryophyllaceae Paronychia virginica Whitlow Wort NP *******8910**** Yellow Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media subsp. media Common Chickweed IA JF34*********** White Commelinaceae Commelina erecta var. erecta Dayflower/Widow's NP ****56**910**** Blue Tears Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort NP **3456********* Blue