AN INTRODUCTION TO TI-IE HISTORY OF SUFISM• The Sir Abdullah _Suhrawardy Lectures for I942 BY ARTHUR J. ARBERRY, L1TT.D. LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. LONi>ON NEW YORK TORONTO INDEX t Abd al-Q11dir Jil.1ni, xii, xiv, 26, Ilaqli, Ruzbih:tn, 46. j 3, 68. Ilayani, Mahdi, 72. 'Abd aJ-Raz21q, 20. DiJJyt11 al-ltiJayaA. 26. Abraham, 56. Dist:tmr, 18, z 2, 34, 3 6, 38, 4 s. Abu 'Abd AIJ:tb Chifil!ti, xi. DJochct, E., 32, 70. Abu Ilakr, 55. Boo'- of "1t DotJt, 34. Abu '1-Fa<;U, vii. Brown, ]. P., 2 j-6, 30. Abii Nu'aim I~fahllnl, 37, 63. Browne, E. G., iv; 2()..:.7. Abu Sa'id b. AbI 'J•Khair, t 8, Buddhism and ~iifisrit, 3 r, 36, 38; •P· 44· .Atco1111t of tht Kingdom ofCa1dJ11/, rr. Chishti order, vH, x.i. Aflifi, A. E.,. 58. Christianity and ~ufism, J 3, 3 i1 Afghanistan, ~ufism in, 1 r. 33-4, 37, 4-2, 44, s1, 53, 64• . .' Al.u~~~d F:truqi Sirhindi, fillnykh, Clarke. H. \V., 70. ,. xm. Co11frlrie1 rtligit111t1, !t.r 30. A'in·i Akbari, vii. CoppoJanj, X., 30, 67. Aldil"ir t1!"'/;lalltij, 50. Corbin, H., 72. Algeria, $ufism in, 30. Aramaic, 48. Dante, 6, 57. Arnold, ;r. W., iii, x, xiii. Di!rl Shik5h, 9. Aryan hypothesis, 23, 4-3· Darvi!hu, 23. Asceticism, 2 I, 3 r, 4 r, 44• Depont, O., 30, 67. · .; Asfn y Pnlncios, M., 6, 25, 52-7. Dtt.1tlopmt111 of Muslim Tl1to/ogy, ; Athos, monks of, 33. · . 33· . 'AHllr, Farld al-Din, 16, 17, 26, dliikr, xvi, 22. 40. filii 'I-Nun Mi,rI, 22, 42-4. Aoaz-i par-I Ji'1r'il, 72. dlzyana, 12, 49. • Aru,irif 11/-111a' tirif, 70. Di(li011ary of ltcAnfral ltr1111, 20. Dionysius, pseudo-, 19, 33, 43-4. Bllbll Fakhr al-Din, x. Diwa11 al-l;/111/aj, 50. Bad' man 4hi'111, 62. Diwan llm 'Ara/Ji, 57 • Dahll al-Din Naqshband, Khwll­ Dozy, R., 25. jah, xiH. Bahll aJ-Din Zakariya, MultJni, Egypt, ~iifism in, 24. viii, 66, 69. Elphinstonc, M., 10-11. Baluirif t a11, 17. E11ntad1, 64. Bakhtiyllr K:tki, Quth al-Din, E1piritru1/idad dt Algaul, 53. Khwlljah, xiv. Essai sur Its origints, 47. INDEX 81 Ja,,a, 45, 49· Jjilyat al-auliya, 37, 63. Far:tbi, 33. Hindu environment, vii, xiv-xvj, al-Fat~ 11/-ra/J/Janl, 26. Hi11ory of 01/oman Poflry, 33. F111ii111/-~ikam, 20, 41, 57· HiJtory of Ptr1ia, I 1, 14. Futu/l al-d_aio, 26. Horten, M., 38, 71. 41-FuliJ~til 11/-Mak!tTyah, 201 2 3p Hujwiri, 26, 40. 57, 63. fi1tiirp11 movement, 7. Jbn 'ArabJ, 6, 20, 23, 34, 3 8, 40-1, 53, 57-8, 63, 73· Gentius, G., 8. Ibn alwF:tri~l, 41, 69, 73· Gtsclticltft dtr ntrr1chtnden !du", Ibn al-J auzI, 3 3. 20. Ibn Khaldun, 3 r. Ghain.JJ, Al.imad, 68. Jbn Khallik:tn, r 6. Ghaz:tli, Mul)ammad, 16, 20, .22, Ibrahim b. Adham, I 8, 42. 26, 34, s:J. 55, 63. ldta ef Ptr1onality in 9r1fi1m, 40. al-G/111nya'1, 26. l~ya'ultim al-din, 26, 53. Gibb, E. J. W., 33· lmr al-Qais, 2 r. G isuda r:tz, Mu l)amrnad, Snyyid, India, $ufism in, viii-xvi, 6 5-7. .xi, 66. al-Iman 11/-kamil, •P. · Gnostics, 19, 37• 44, 49· Iqbal, Muhammad, 67. Goethe, J 5. 'lraqi, viii, xviii, 69. Goldzihcr, I., 25-6, 30-1, 35, Isfar~'ini, I 6. 41-2, 54· iJhrd'ii theosophy, 22, 32, 63, 72. Graham, J. W., I I-14. 11/am and the Divine Comedy, 57. Greaves, J., 7. lvanow, W., 66. G11/i1IJ"· 8. G11/Jlta1t·i rtlr., 17, 29. J:tdG Jalal al-Din, JU Jatmall. Jal~I al-Din Surkh-pas...h, Sayyid, J:ladi!.h, xiv, 2, 60. JX, I;/adi1'1 111dsi, 49· ~ Jallll al-Din Tabrizi, ix. J:J llfiz,, 9· . J:tmi, r 7, 20, 42. I;laJlllj, 1 8, 2 2, 34, 3 8, 40, 46, 48, Jatmall, called J11da Jal:il al-Din, 50, 13· . x. Hammcr-Purgstall, J. von, J 5, Jauhar al-dluil, 17. 29. jili, 4 I. Hartmann, R., 3 5-7. Jones, W., 9, 10, 25-6. IJasan Ba~ri, 18, 56, 62. Junaid, 3, 18, 22~7-8, 62, 7 3. J~asan Ni'.?llmi, Khwa jah, viii, xi. Haya/di a/-nti.r, 22, 32, 71-2. Kabir, Jalal b. A~mad, called . Hermetic writers, 51. Makhdum¥i Jahiiniyan, ix. Hicrothcos, 34. Kabir al~Din, son oft Iraqi, viii. l;liltmat 11/-iihrtif, 22, 32, 72. Kalilbadhi, 31, 63, 73· .·.. ~·-' 82 INDEX Kalima! a/-t11111row11f, .12. M.crx, A., 4-.4·· K a!l!J al-11uz~ju/J, 26, 40. Mifta~ a/-11/Jrar, 16. K '"''flb-i J111·ri, xvii. Mirk.hw:tnd, 17. Khttnd:tn-i Suhrawardiyah, vi, x. Mithru~ 37. Kharritz, 62. · Monasticism, 1 7-1 8. :,~ Khatak, S. K., 72. Mu~ammad, the Prophet, xv, 19, .· Kimiya·i stlada/J, 26. 2 r. K ilti/J al-Luma', 3, 40. Mul.1ammad Dllql biJJllh Bcrang, Kita/J al-Ri' ayaA, 62.· Khwljah, xiii. Kita/J al-~a'1r, 62. Mu~ammad Ghaw!h, Bandagi, Kita/J al-9idy, 6z •. Sayyid, Sh!lh, xii •. Kitti/J al-Ta'arruf, 31. Mu~ammad Sh:th 'AJam, ix. Kitii/J al-TaroaAlmm, 62 . Mu ~:tsibT, 2 2, 3 3, 62-3. K itti/J al-Tawasi11, 40, 46. Mu'in al".'Din Chishti, .x.i, xiv. Kremer, A. von, 20-2, 2 5, 3 r, 34, MuB:t: Shllh, Jt· 71. M1t'11is al-' uslului'I, 72, 77. t1/-M1111?iJA mi11 a/-(ia/il, 26. LBne, E. H., 24. nmra(/'16alz, 2 2 • . Lazarus, 56. My1tiC1 of Islam, 40. Lees, W. N ., 20. Leyden, J., 10. Nafa~at al-m11, 20. Li1trt1ry Hi11ory of PtrsitJ, 27. NaqffibandI order, vii, xH. L11t!J.a1~i 11111ra11, 7 i, 7 s. Ncoplatonism, 19, 22, 30-3, Lull, Raymond, 6. 43-4, 49, 51, 64. Nicholay, 6, 7. Ma' atnir al-umartT, I 4. Nicholson, R. A., iv, xx, 5, 7, 25, MacDonnJd, D. B., 25, 33-4. 28-30, 38-46, 59,67,73. Magians, 17. Niffarf, S1, 62. Mahabir Kh:tndllyat, Pir, xi. nirvana, 45. MajaliJ al-mu'minin, 14. Ni~am al-Din Awliy~, xi, 66. Majd al·Din Jilr, 70. Nurallllh ..Shushtari, 14. Makhdum-i Jahttniyltn, 1u Kabir. Makki, Abu T1lib, 20, ·26. Orit11/a1 My11ici1111, 23. Malcolm, J., 11-12, 14, 26. Mnnichccism, 37, 49. Palad~s, stt Asf n y Palacio~. 11/-MdfJlt1tl 111-tH!ftl, J 6, Palmer, E. H., 16, 23. Margoliouth, D. S., 33· Pand -namtlJ, 16. Ma'ruf Karkhi, 43-4. Pantheism, 22. Massignon, L., 4; 2 S, J 3, 40, la PaJJion tPal-ljallaj, 4, 46-7. 46-52, 59, 6:z. Pataiijali, 49. AfatlnUJrvi-i ma' lltJWi, 17, 29, 40. P1otinus, 64. Jif,zr1Ja1i' a/-1111j1im, ;7. Poverty, spiritual, 3. '' ' . INDEX Qadiri order, vii, xii. Shi'a, 22. QazwinT, 16. Silvestre de Sacy, I 5, 2 5-6. Qur'lln, xiv, xviii, 2, 49, 52, S5, Sind, viii, 36 . 60. SindhT, Abu 'Ali, 36. ·\.·Qushairi, 20, 26, JS• 63, 13· Smith, Margaret, 33-4, 62-3. Qiil a/.. yu/116, 26. Sophy, Grand, 8. Spies, 0., 72-5. Rabi'a, r 8, 2 r. Sprenger, A., 20, 22, JJ. Ra11{1111 al-tafi, 17. 8sufi11m11, 16-19, 29, 78. Raushanlyah, 10. Stephen bar Sudaili, 34. Rec11til dt ttxtts inldits, 50. Storey, C. A., iii. Redhouse, J., 29. 8tudiu in Islamic Mysticism, Rtligio11J A Iii111de a11J Life, 33-4. 40-1. Rha/a/, ft ~a/at al-/u/uliyan, 72, S116~at a/-a/;rtir, I 7. 76. Suhraward, 67-8. Risah1/J-i ruzi, 72. Suhrawardi order, vi-ix, xiv. t1/-Ri1J/a1 a/-Q11!.!J..airiyt1n, 3, 26, Suhrawardi, .Qiyn al-Din, 68-<J . 3 5· Suhrawardi, Shih:tb alwDin, viii, Rita/at al-fair, 72, 76. · ix, xvii, 69, 70. Ritter, H., 62, 71. Suhrawardi Maqtiil, 22;32, 70-r, Rosen, G ., 29. 73-7. Rosenzweig, H . von, 29. Suhrawardy, Calcutta f~miJy, xvii, Rockert, F., 29. 3· n1~, 35· Suhrawardy, Abdullah, iii-vi, 1, Rumi, Jal:tl al-Din, 17, 29, 39, 40, 2. 46, 73· Suhrawardy, Hassan, 2. Sulamt, 63. Sa'di, 8, 69. SuyiitI, I 6. ~afavis, 8. Syed Ahmad Khan, xvii. ~afi al-Din, 8. ~afir-i Simurgl!.~ 7,,. Tabor, Mt., 'j3 :··· St. John of the Cross, ~. al-Tad6Trat al-ilahiya/J, 57. Saint-worship, xv. Tadlzldrat a/-auliyi, r7, 26, 40. Silim Chishti, Shaykh, xii. Tahdhi/J a/-akhliy, xvii. Sarrij, 3, 40, 63. T11/bl1 l6/i1, 33. Sayi,,g1 of MuluzmmaJ, vi, r. Ta1:jnma11 al-a1hwiitj, 40. 8traglio, 7. Ja1awwuj; 3 1. Shabistari, 17, 29. · lt11l~id, 3 5· - Shllhnaw~z Kh~n, 14. Tawakkul Beg, 34. Shams-i Tabriz, 13, 28. Tholuck, F. R. D., 16-19, 23, Sha'r:tni, 20, 23. 2s, 27, 29, 7s. sha/~, 49. Tltree TrtaliJts 011 Mysticism, 74. 84 INDEX Tirmidhi, 62-3. Wallenbourg, J. de, 29. Titus, M. T., 66. Washington, T., 6. Tolstoy, L., 1. Wcnsinc:k, A. J., 34. Translation, uses of, 7 2-3. Whinficld, E. H., 17, 29. Tu~fat a/-alirar, 17. Turkey, ~ilfism in, 24, 33. Yal,1y:t b. Mu':idh Razt, 3. Ytar Among the Ptrsi11111, A, 28. v:in den Bergh, S., 71. 70-1. 2 2, 2, !~ Vaux, Carra de, 31, 45, Zoroastrianism,· 3 3 7.