ABPL90085 CULTURE OF BUILDING doors and windows COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 Warning This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of Melbourne pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. do not remove this notice Zoser Complex, Egypt subterranean chamber, c 2650 BC blue faience tiles imitating reed mat walls; imitation of rush mat wall and door roll MUAS 14,552; 14,596 Tarxien, south temple: view towards the altar Miles Lewis Tarxien, entrance to central temple door jamb Miles Lewis Tarxien, entrance to central temple door jamb and detail Miles Lewis Tarxien, entrance to central temple interpretation of the holes Miles Lewis Barriers from the Acropolis Tell, Susa, Iran, carrying an dedication to Shilhak- Inshushinak, king of Anzan and Susa, mid-C12th BC, Louvre Sb 175, Sb 176 Miles Lewis Roman door jambs at Sbeitla, Tunisia Miles Lewis Kaymakli underground city, Cappadocia, probably C6th onwards reconstruction of Kaymakli, rectilinearised, by Akok Clive Foss & Paul Magdalino, Rome and Byzantium (Elsevier-Phaidon, Oxford 1977) p 101 Kaymakli: doorway with a roller stone Miles Lewis Kaymakli roller stone closing system Boz, Cappadocia, pp 62, 78 ‘Abu Badd’ door closing stone, Mt Nebo, Jordan’, Byzantine Miles Lewis Egyptian false doors; false door of Kaihap, 5th Dyn, c 2450 BC, false door and offering slab of Washka, 5th Dyn, c 2400 BC, from Giza. British Museum EA1848, EA 1156A Miles Lewis limestone false door and architrave of Ptahshepset, 5th Dynasty, c 2400BC. British Museum, EA 682 Miles Lewis by what mechanism (hinge or other) could an Egyptian door be able to swing? sketch it if necessary naos which contained a statue of Osiris, region of Lake Mariout near Alexandria, Egypt, c 570-526 BC: view and detail of pivot hole Musée du Louvre, Paris: Miles Lewis pivoting wooden door in a reconstruction Ibo house, Staunton, USA; painted wooden door of the late 19th or early 20th century: National Museum. Riyadh, 2108 Richard Byrne; Ali Ibrahim Al-Ghabban et al [eds], Roads of Arabia: Archaeology and History of the Kingdon of Saudi Arabia (Somogy Art Publishers, Paris 2010), p 56 City walls, Hattusas, c 1450-1000 BC: reconstruction of portion, and modern view Kurt Bittel, A Complete Guide to Bogazköy (Ankara, no date), p 15 Miles Lewis Hattusas: section of wall and postern tunnel J G Macqueen, The Hittites (London 1986 [1975]) p 67 postern tunnel, Hattusas outer doorway & interior view Miles Lewis postern tunnel, Hattusas: pivoting door trace Miles Lewis Hattusas, outer door of the Royal Gate detail of the jamb and pivot hole Miles Lewis Great Temple, Hattusas threshold with pivot hole and swing marks Miles Lewis ?socket for a lever, or door pivot hole, at Hattusas Bachmann, ‘Eflatun Pinar', p 261 pivot glass cylinders pivot reconstruction of the door of the Temple of Inshushinak, Choga Zanbil R Ghirshman et al, Tchoga-Zanbil (Der-Untash) Volume I La Ziggurat [Memoires of the Mission Archéologique en Iran, vol xxxix] (Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris 1966), p 31 doors of the Temple of Inshushinak, Choga Zanbil, Iran surviving fabric of a door top pivots of stone R Ghirshman et al, Tchoga- Zanbil (Der-Untash) Volume I La Ziggurat [Memoires of the Mission Archéologique en Iran, vol xxxix] (Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris 1966), pp 31, 48-9 bronze door plating from Assur, Shalmaneser III period (c 840 BC) and reconstructed pivoting wooden door, Archaeological Museum, Istanbul Miles Lewis reconstruction of the Balawat gates from the palace of Shalmaneser III (858-824 BC), British Museum, Miles Lewis the Balawat gates; bronze binding strips (reassembled): British Museum ANE 121652-121653 Miles Lewis the Balawat gates: British Museum ANE 121652-121653. detail at the pivot edge Miles Lewis cap for a pivot stone, in grey limestone embossed with a floral design in low relief: Persepolis Museum Curtis & Tallis, Forgotten Empire, p 98 Roman gate pivot hole at Tiddis, Algeria, and upper door pivot hole in Roman doorway at Dougga, Tunisia (Gorgonia vicinity) Miles Lewis Roman house doorway at Dougga, Tunisia, with raised pivot sockets Miles Lewis Egyptian metal pivots for timber doors E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1104 door of building E at the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates, Kourion, Cyprus Robert Scranton, ‘The Architecture of the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates at Kourion’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, vol 57, no 5 (1967), p 16 Building E, isometric reconstruction of doorway corner, and plan and section of threshold Scranton, ‘The Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates ‘, p 17 Temple of Augustus & Roma, Ankara, Turkey, cella 25-20 BC, periastasis c AD 150; threshold Miles Lewis shop threshold, Side [Eski Antalya], Turkey, Roman period Miles Lewis metal pivot base from Side shop Miles Lewis double doors as indicated on a classical threshold E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1104 a Roman door pivot, Djemila Museum, Algeria Miles Lewis SeveranTemple, Djemila (Cuicul), Algeria Miles Lewis SeveranTemple, Djemila (Cuicul), Algeria Miles Lewis tomb with a basalt door on the decumanus, Bosra, Syria, undated Miles Lewis basalt doors at Qasr Al-Azraq, Jordan, c AD 300 onwards Miles Lewis basalt door at Shaqqa, Syria, possibly AD C6th Miles Lewis basalt door at Shaqqa: detail of the pivot Miles Lewis lintel from a tomb at Palmyra, Syria, perhaps c AD 200, showing the pivot holes Miles Lewis stone doors at the National Museum, Damascus, Syria Miles Lewis stone double doors at the National Museum, Damascus, Syria Miles Lewis basalt door at Gadara, Jordan Miles Lewis basalt double door pairs at Gadara Miles Lewis wooden hinged door, Samos Museum, Greece Miles Lewis door hardware door hardware, Dongjia, China Miles Lewis lock and lock plate bearing the name of the Ottoman sultan Ahmad I, reigned 1603-17. Silver and gilded silver with engraved decoration. National Museum. Riyadh, 3013, 3005/2/T Ali Ibrahim Al-Ghabban et al [eds], Roads of Arabia: Archaeology and History of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Somogy Art Publishers, Paris 2010), pp 539, 541 Roman bronze hinges in the British Museum E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1104 part of a Roman bronze door hinge, Djemila Museum, Algeria Miles Lewis Roman door hinges, Djemila Museum, Algeria Miles Lewis more Roman door hinges, Djemila Museum, Algeria Miles Lewis 15th century hinges at the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin, Rocamadour, Lot, France Lewis, Architectura, p 148 some 19th century hinge types E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1104 butt hinges E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1104 window shutters at the Chateau of Vaux-le- Vicomte, France by Louis le Vau, 1657-61 Miles Lewis window shutter hardware at Vaux-le- Vicomte Miles Lewis espagnolet handle, Telouet, Morocco Lewis, Architectura, p 148 an espagnolet Jean-Baptiste Rondelet, Traité Théorique et Pratique de l'Art de Bâtir (published by the author, 6 vols, Paris 1812-17 [1812, 1814, 1814, nd, 1817, nd]), pl C Pryke & Palmer, Illustrated Catalogue (London, c 1900), p 364 reconstruction of the door of the Temple of Inshushinak, Choga Zanbil, Iran; two pivots and two staples R Ghirshman et al, Tchoga- Zanbil (Der-Untash) Volume I La Ziggurat [Memoires of the Mission Archéologique en Iran, vol xxxix] (Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris 1966), pp 31, 48, 49 doors of the Temple of Inshushinak, Choga Zanbil, Iran: fixings for the bar R Ghirshman et al, Tchoga-Zanbil (Der- Untash) Volume I La Ziggurat [Memoires of the Mission Archéologique en Iran, vol xxxix] (Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris 1966), I, p 75, pl lxxiv Roman doorway at Dougga, Tunisia (Gorgonia vicinity), view & detail Miles Lewis two palm log doors at Ksar el Ferch, Tunisia, external and internal faces Miles Lewis detail of a rim latch, Ksar el Ferch, Tunisia Miles Lewis traditional wooden locks, Tunisia Mary Lewis a traditional lock, as used in Syrian castles E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1339 Roman cylinder lock, Djemila Museum, Algeria Miles Lewis Bramah lock Lewis, Architectura, p 149 Bramah lock E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1339 ward locks E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), II, p 1339 stone windows hypostyle hall, Temple of Amon, Karnak, Egypt, after 1300 BC: view and axonometric of clerestory construction de Cenival, Living Architecture: Egyptian, p 140 a terracotta window grille, Mesopotamia, 3rd millennium BC, width c 450 mm Seton Lloyd, ‘Building in Brick and Stone’, in Charles Singer et al [eds], A History of Technology, volume I, From Early Times to Fall of Ancient Empires (Oxford 1954), p 472 stone window grilles, Palace of Rameses III, Medinet Habu, Egypt the Throne Room, 1187-56 BCE, and the Ptolemaic extension to the palace Arnold, The Encyclopedia of Ancient