You Are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library You Are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library Table of Contents TABLE of CONTENTS Acknowledgements . i Preface . vii I. Introduction . 1 II. Approach . 3 III. Methodology . 5 A. Stage I: Develop Historic Overview . 5 B. Stage II: Establish Historic Signifi cance . 5 C. Stage III: Identifi cation of Signifi cant Roadways . 6 D. Integrity Thresholds . 11 IV. Terms . 13 V. Roadways that Span Multiple Eras . 15 VI. Historic Contexts and Signifi cant Roads . 17 A. Early Roads Era (ca. 1621 - ca. 1815) . 17 1. Introduction . 17 2. Early Roads Era Historic Context . 17 a) Background . 17 b) Nature of Early Roads Era Traffi c . 23 c) Early Roads Era Road Technology . 23 d) Early Roads Era Administrative Innovation . 24 e) Conclusion . 25 3. Early Roads Era Signifi cant Routes . 26 a) Criteria for Signifi cance . 26 b) Signifi cant Routes . 26 4. Early Roads Era Associated Resources . 29 5. Early Roads Era Integrity Thresholds . 30 a) Location . 30 b) Design . 30 c) Materials . 30 d) Workmanship . 30 e) Setting . 30 f) Feeling . 31 g) Association . 31 6. Early Roads Era Timeline . 31 7. Research Questions . 33 B. Internal Improvements Era (ca. 1790 - ca. 1889) . 34 1. Introduction . 34 2. Internal Improvements Era Historic Context . 35 a) Background . 35 b) Nature of Internal Improvements Traffi c . 39 c) Technology . 39 d) Internal Improvements Era Administrative Innovation . 40 e) Conclusion . 41 3. Internal Improvements Era Signifi cant Routes . 42 a) Criteria for Signifi cance . 42 b) Signifi cant Routes . 42 4. Internal Improvements Era Associated Resources . 45 5. Internal Improvements Era Integrity Thresholds . 45 a) Location . 45 i You Are Viewing an Archived Copy from the New Jersey State Library New Jersey Historic Roadway Study b) Design . 45 c) Materials . ..