Linux - Friheden til at vælge installation Version 5.8.20040526 - 2020-12-31 Peter Toft og mange andre Linux - Friheden til at vælge installationVersion 5.8.20040526 - 2020-12-31 af Peter Toft og og mange andre Ophavsret © 1998-2005 Forfatterne har ophavsret til bogen, men udgiver den under "Åben dokumentlicens (ÅDL) - version 1.0". Skrevet af mange Linux-brugere til nye brugere som vil hurtigt igang med Linux og tilhørende programmer. Indholdsfortegnelse Forord........................................................................................................................................................ix 1. Forord............................................................................................................................................ix 2. Linux-bøgerne...............................................................................................................................ix 3. Ophavsret.......................................................................................................................................x 4. Om forfatterne og bogens historie.................................................................................................xi 5. Vi siger tak for hjælpen............................................................................................................... xii 6. Typografi.....................................................................................................................................xiv 1. Hvad er Linux?......................................................................................................................................1 1.1. Hvordan får jeg fat i en Linux-cd-rom?......................................................................................2 1.2. Hardware.....................................................................................................................................2 1.3. Bøger og dokumentation.............................................................................................................3 2. Linux-installation...................................................................................................................................4 2.1. Forberedelse til installation af Linux..........................................................................................4 2.1.1. Kan min maskine bruges til Linux?................................................................................4 2.1.2. Gør din pc klar og lav sikkerhedskopi............................................................................5 2.1.3. Hvad skal der ske?..........................................................................................................6 2.1.4. Opdele en DOS/Windows-harddisk til Linux.................................................................7 2.2. Disk-partitioner...........................................................................................................................7 2.2.1. Navne på harddisk-partitioner........................................................................................8 2.3. Kort information om filsystemet i Linux.....................................................................................9 3. Installation af Mandrake Linux 9.2...................................................................................................11 3.1. Installation fra cd-rom...............................................................................................................11 3.2. Installation over netværk...........................................................................................................12 3.3. Installation.................................................................................................................................12 3.4. Efterinstallation.........................................................................................................................25 3.5. Ny hardware under Mandrake...................................................................................................30 3.6. Videre med Mandrake 9.2.........................................................................................................31 3.7. Kendte fejl med Mandrake 9.2..................................................................................................31 4. Installation af Fedora og Red Hat Linux...........................................................................................32 4.1. Hardwarekrav............................................................................................................................32 4.2. Installation fra cd-rom...............................................................................................................32 4.2.1. Problem med at boote fra cd-rom.................................................................................33 4.2.2. Installation....................................................................................................................34 4.2.3. Partitioner og filtræet....................................................................................................40 4.2.4. Bootmanager.................................................................................................................42 4.2.5. Installation af netkort....................................................................................................43 4.2.6. Opsætning af brandmur (firewall)................................................................................44 4.2.7. Sprog og tidszone.........................................................................................................45 4.2.8. Valg af adgangskode.....................................................................................................47 4.2.9. Nu skal vi køre Linux...................................................................................................52 4.3. Installation via netværk.............................................................................................................53 4.3.1. Installation via HTTP over netværk.............................................................................53 4.3.2. Installation via NFS over netværk................................................................................53 4.4. Gode steder at finde nye Red Hat RPM-pakker........................................................................54 iii 5. Dappix skal ikke installeres - bare startes op....................................................................................55 5.1. Start Dappix fra cd’en...............................................................................................................57 5.2. Skrivebordet..............................................................................................................................59 5.2.1. Stifinder........................................................................................................................59 5.2.2. Tekstbehandling............................................................................................................60 5.2.3. Regneark.......................................................................................................................61 5.2.4. Internet..........................................................................................................................62 5.2.5. Elektronisk post............................................................................................................63 5.2.6. Kalender.......................................................................................................................64 5.2.7. Undervisningsprogrammer...........................................................................................65 5.2.8. Programmet til billeder.................................................................................................69 5.2.9. Printeropsætning...........................................................................................................73 5.2.10. Andre programmer.....................................................................................................73 5.3. Aktivér brug af harddisken........................................................................................................76 5.3.1. Simpel montering.........................................................................................................77 5.3.2. Permanent hjemmemappe............................................................................................78 5.4. Installér Dappix på din harddisk...............................................................................................84 5.4.1. Simpel Installation........................................................................................................85 6. Efterfølgende installation af programmer og systemvedligeholdelse.............................................87 6.1. Systemarbejde som root............................................................................................................87 6.2. Systemvedligeholdelse med Red Hat........................................................................................88 6.2.1. Installation af lydkort med Red Hat.............................................................................89 6.2.2. Printere.........................................................................................................................91 6.2.3. APT til Red Hat............................................................................................................96