FORMAT FOR REPORTS OF THE PARTIES 1 AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF AFRICAN-EURASIAN MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS (The Hague, 1995) Implementation during the period 2005 and 2007 Contracting Party: CROATIA Designated AEWA Administrative Authority: MINISTRY OF CULTURE, NATURE PROTECTION DIRECTORATE Full name of the institution: Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate Name and title of the head of the institution: Kornelija Pintari ć, Director Mailing address: Runjaninova 2, HR-10000 Zagreb Telephone: +385 1 4866 102 Fax: +385 1 4866 100 Email: [email protected] Name and title (if different) of the designated contact officer for AEWA matters: Ivana Jeleni ć, Head of the Biodiversity Conservation Department, Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate Mailing address (if different) for the designated contact officer: Runjaninova 2, 10000 Zagreb, CROATIA Telephone: +385 1 4866 122 Fax: +385 1 4866 100 Email: [email protected] Name and title (if different) of the designated contact officer for AEWA matters: Ana Kobašli ć, Expert Adviser, Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Division for Implementation of International Conventions Mailing address (if different) for the designated contact officer: Runjaninova 2, 10000 Zagreb, CROATIA Telephone: +385 1 4866 125 Fax: +385 1 4866 100 Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents 1. Overview of Action Plan implementation 5 2. Species conservation 6 Legal measures 6 Single Species Action Plans 6 Emergency measures 6 Re-establishments 7 Introductions 7 3. Habitat conservation 8 Habitat inventories 8 Conservation of areas 8 Rehabilitation and restoration 8 4. Management of human activities 9 Hunting 9 Eco-tourism 9 Other human activities 9 5. Research and monitoring 10 Status of research and monitoring programmes for species 10 6. Education and information 11 Training and development programmes 11 Raising public awareness 11 7. Final comments 12 8. Progress to implement Resolutions and Recommendations of the Meeting of the Parties 13 9. OPTIONAL SECTION – Planned and future actions 14 List of abbreviations and acronyms used in the report 15 References 16 Appendices 17 Appendix 1: Status of Single Species Action Plans 17 Appendix 2: List of sites of international importance Appendix 3: Status of management plans for sites of international importance 17 Appendix 4: List of research and monitoring programmes and projects 17 Appendix 5: List of national institutions involved in migratory waterbird conservation 17 3 Appendix 6: List of relevant World Wide Web addresses for national institutions involved in migratory waterbird conservation 17 Appendix 7: List of relevant migratory waterbird and habitat conservation projects initiated, ongoing or completed in the last three years 17 4 1. Overview of Action Plan implementation 1.1 Summary of progress to date In this report the implementation of Action Plan between 2005 and 2007 is presented. All species listed in the Table 1 of AEWA are protected in national legislation: Nature Protection Act (OG 70/05) (NPA) and Hunting Act (OG 140/05). Since the last report three species of ducks were removed from the list of hunting species and are now strictly protected. In September 2006. new Nature Park “Lastovo” was established. The Nature Park is supporting 85% of national breeding population of Larus audouinii . The Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate is responsible for implementation of the Nature Protection Act (OG 70/05) (NPA). According to the Article 58 of the NPA, the Government has designated, at the proposal of the Ministry of Culture, the ecological network (EN) with the system of ecologically important areas and ecological corridors - Regulation on proclamation of the ecological network (OG 109/07). Ecological network conservation is one of the main objectives which have to be achieved through measures enforcement, determined by NPA. With this Regulation, Croatia provides an alignment with European legislative, especially, Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (Habitat Directive) and Council Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds (Birds Directive), on grounds of which EU ecological network NATURA 2000 is defined. The National ecological network is composed of sites important for conservation of species and habitat types on the national and international level, including potential NATURA 2000 sites. Proclaimed ecological network covers 47% of the land territory of the Republic of Croatia and 39 % of the national sea. All national parks and nature parks, including majority of special reserves, present and suggested by spatial plans are included in ecological network area. Ecological network area enclose majority of natural corridors like waterflows, forest corridors, swamp areas as a stopover sites for birds and other landscape elements, which provide wild species movement. Connecting to ecological network area, two corridors are sorted out: Corridor Palagruža-Lastovo-Pelješac provides birds migratory route across the Adriatic sea and Corridor which covers coastal area till 50 meters in depth, important for sea turtle migrations. Regulation on proclamation of the ecological network includes 1550 ecological network areas including sea caverns and speleological objects according to the NPA. Preliminary assessment of the sites included in the EN was made through the LIFE III project – Setting up of National ecological network (CRO-NEN) which was carried out in the period from 2003 to 2005 by the State Institute for Nature Protection (SINP). Identifying precise ecological network borders is very important for knowing exact areas and subsequently to accomplish the land owners incentives privilege inside the ecological network borders. In addition it is also important for identification of procedure of nature impact assessment for intervention inside ecological network borders, according to Ordinance on nature impact assessment (OG 89/07). 1.2 Outline of planned actions for national implementation over the next three years o Further development of NATURA 2000 (consultation process, adoption of proposed sites by Government, implementation of the nature impact assessment according to the Nature Protection Act, etc.) o Phasing out lead shot for hunting in wetlands 5 1.3 Outline of priorities for international co-operation over the next three years The major priority over next three years is the process of accession to the EU. 6 2. Species conservation Legal measures 2.1 Has a national policy/strategy or legislation to protect and conserve species covered by the Agreement (Table 1: column A; column B) and their supporting important areas been developed? If so: a. What are the main features of the policy/legislation? b. Which organisations are responsible for implementation? c. How does it relate to other national initiatives (e.g. national Biodiversity Action Plans)? a. The main legislation in nature protection is the Nature Protection Act (OG 70/2005) (NPA). It regulates protection of the overall nature and defines nature as the entire biological and landscape diversity. NPA is harmonized with EU directives and relevant international conventions for nature protection. It is also in accordance with obligations of the AEWA. The following ministerial ordinances relevant for species conservation have been adopted in period form December 2005 - November 2007: • Ordinance on proclamation of wild taxa as protected or strictly protected (OG 7/06) • Ordinance on transboundary movement and trade in protected species (OG 34/06) • Ordinance on sorts of habitat types, habitat map, endangered and rare habitat types as well as safeguard measures for conservation for conservation of habitat types (OG 7/06) • Ordinance on Nature Impact Assessment (OG 89/07) • Regulation on proclamation of ecological network (OG 109/07) b. The Ministry of Culture, Nature Protection Directorate is responsible for implementation of the NPA. c. Nature Protection Strategy and Action Plan for Protection of Biological and Landscape Diversity (NSAP)(OG 81/99) was adopted in 1999. The NSAP has set up a new policy of nature protection that is being put in practice through new national legislation, especially Nature Protection Act. NSAP is under revision and it should be finished by the end of 2008. 2.2 What legal measures or practices has your country developed to prohibit or regulate for the following (refer also to section 4 on hunting): a. Taking of, and trade in birds listed in Column A and B of Table 1 (where utilization or trade contravenes the provisions set out in paragraphs 2.1.1 (a) and 2.1.2 of the Action Plan)? b. Methods of taking? c. Setting of taking limits and monitoring these limits? All species, except: Anser fabalis, A. albifrons, Anas platyrhynchos, Anas querquedula, Aythya ferina and Gallinago gallinago are strictly protected under the Nature Protection Act, and taking of and trade are prohibited. Anas acuta , Anas strepera and Anas clypeata are protected since 2006. Listed species are covered under the Hunting Act and can be hunted between 1 st September (for ducks) or 1 st November (for geese) or 16 th October (for Snipe) till 31 st January. Methods of taking for listed species are regulated under the Hunting Act. 7 Automatic and semi-automatic weapons, sound recording, traps, nets, baits and poisons are prohibited. Taking limits are given for each species in hunting management plans