23/3/2018 All data for a single taxon ***Tell us why you value the fungal databases*** Data for Phytophthora fragariae Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman 1940 (Oomycetes, Pythiales) ≡Phytophthora fragariae C.J. Hickman 1940 Note: See type variety. Distribution: Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, North America (Canada, USA). Substrate: Roots. Disease Note: Red stele or red core root rot. The most important fungal pathogen of strawberries (Ho & Jong 1988). Foreign races are listed by APHIS as a regulated plant pest. Host: Fragaria x ananassa and Rubus ursinus var. longanobaccus (Rosaceae) are the only known hosts under natural conditions. Infection of other Rosaceae, Amaranthaceae, and Solanaceae can occur via artificial inoculation (Erwin 1996). Supporting Literature: Erwin, D.C., and Ribeiro, O.K. 1996. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 562 pages. Ho, H.H., and Jong, S.C. 1988. Phytophthora fragariae. Mycotaxon 31: 305-322. Wilcox, W.F. 1989. Identity, virulence, and isolation frequency of seven Phytophthora spp. causing root rot of raspberry in New York. Phytopathology 79(1): 93-101. Yang, X., Tyler, B.M., and Hong, C. 2017. An expanded phylogeny for the genus Phytophthora. IMA Fungus 8(2): 355-384. Updated on Mar 07, 2018 Fungus-Host - 124 records were found using the criteria: name = Phytophthora fragariae and its synonyms Phytophthora fragariae: Fragaria chiloensis (Red stele.): California - 3250,Canada - 8376,Connecticut - 1431,Oregon - 44, 3250,Washington - 44, 3250, Fragaria elatior Bulgaria - 8240, Fragaria mexicana Mexico - 7848, Fragaria sp. California - 27306,Canada - 27306,Canada, Nova Scotia - 32949,England - 27306,Florida - 1,France - 27306,Kentucky - 1337,Maryland - 2745,Michigan - 1291,Netherlands - 27306,Oklahoma - 2410,Oregon - 44, 27306,Scotland - 8300, 27306,Sweden - 27306,Switzerland - 27306,United Kingdom - 48263, 51118, Fragaria ×ananassa Australia - 6801,California - 3929, 25284, 46632,Canada - 8376,Canada, British Columbia - 34350,Colorado - 94,England - 51395,Florida - 1,Germany - 51118, 51282,Iowa - 94,Maryland - 1776, 38993, 51395,Michigan - 94,North Carolina - 282, 6683,New Zealand - 6224,New Jersey - 1776,Northeastern states - 94,Oklahoma - 94,Oregon - 38993,Scotland - 30294,United Kingdom - 8539, 51118, 51395,Virginia - 51395,Western states - 94,Wisconsin - 94, Nicotiana sp. Canada - 30294, Rubus idaeus New York - 27306, 48235,Ohio - 27306, Rubus loganobaccus Canada - 27306, Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus Canada - 8376, Spinacia oleracea Canada - 30294, Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae: Dryas drummondii: Canada - 30294, Fragaria chiloensis United States - 30294, Fragaria moschata United States - 30294, Fragaria sp. United Kingdom - 42784, Fragaria vesca United States - 30294, Fragaria virginiana United States - 30294, Fragaria ×ananassa Australia - 30294,Austria - 30294,Bulgaria - 30294,Canada - 30294,Czechoslovakia - 30294,England - 30294, 41672,France - 30294,Ireland - 30294,Italy - 30294,Japan - 30294,Maryland - 37790, 39227,Maine - 39227,Netherlands - 30294,New Zealand - 30294,North America - 44190,New York - 39227,Oregon - 37790, 39227,Russia - 30294,Scotland - 30294, 40331, 41672, 42285,Sweden - 30294,Taiwan - 30294,United States - 30294, Geum coccineum Canada - 30294, Geum triflorum Canada - 30294, Geum urbanum United States - 30294, Lycopersicon esculentum Canada - 30294, Nicotiana tabacum Canada - 30294, https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Phytophthora%20fragariae&organismtype=Fungus&fromAllCount=yes 23/3/2018 All data for a single taxon Potentilla andicola United States - 30294, Potentilla anserina Canada - 30294, Potentilla argentea Canada - 30294, Potentilla erecta Canada - 30294, Potentilla glandulosa Canada - 30294,United States - 30294, Potentilla glandulosa var. pseudorupestris Canada - 30294, Potentilla gracilis var. flabelliformis Canada - 30294, Potentilla leucopolitana Canada - 30294,United States - 30294, Potentilla norvegica Canada - 30294, Potentilla recta Canada - 30294, Potentilla rupestris var. villosa Canada - 30294,United States - 30294, Rubus idaeus var. idaeus Canada - 30294, Rubus loganobaccus Canada - 30294,United Kingdom - 30294,United States - 30294, Rubus parviflorus Canada - 30294, Spinacia oleracea Canada - 30294, An * indicates a questionable report. Click on associated reference link for more information. Literature - 46 records were found using the criteria: name = Phytophthora fragariae Abad, Z.G., Abad, J.A., Coffey, M.D., Oudemans, P.V., Man in 't Veld, W.A., Cunnington, J., and Louws, F.J. 2008. Phytophthora bisheria sp. nov., a new species identified in isolates from the Rosaceous raspberry, rose and strawberry in three continents. Mycologia 100: 99-110. (42285) Alfieri Jr., S.A., Langdon, K.R., Wehlburg, C., and Kimbrough, J.W. 1984. Index of Plant Diseases in Florida (Revised). Florida Dept. Agric. and Consumer Serv., Div. Plant Ind. Bull. 11: 1-389. (1) Alvarez, M.G. 1976. Primer catalogo de enfermedades de plantas Mexicanas. Fitofilo 71: 1-169. (7848) Anonymous 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165: 1-531. (94) Blair, J.E., Coffey, M.D., Park, S.Y., Geiser, D.M., and Kang, S. 2008. A multi-locus phylogeny for Phytophthora utilizing markers derived from complete genome sequences. Fungal Genet. Biol. 45: 266-277. (42784) Brasier, C.M. 2008. The biosecurity threat to the UK and global environment from international trade in plants. Pl. Pathol. 57: 792-808. (44190) C.M.I. 1986. Phytophthora fragariae. Distrib. Maps Pl. Dis. 62: --. (26457) Cerny, K., Gregorova, B., Holub, V., and Strnadova, V. 2003. First finds of "alder-Phytophthora" in the Czech Republic. Czech Mycol. 55: 291-296. (38874) Converse, R.H. 1967. Physiologic races of Phytophthora fragariae on strawberry in California, Oregon, and Washington. Phytopathology 57: 173-177. (3250) Converse, R.H., Varney, E.H., and Kantzes, J.G. 1966. Occurrence of Phytophthora fragariae race A-5 in Maryland and New Jersey strawberry fields. Pl. Dis. Reporter 50: 351-352. (1776) Cook, R.P., and Dubé, A.J. 1989. Host-pathogen index of plant diseases in South Australia. South Australian Department of Agriculture, 1-142 pages. (6801) Cooke, D.E.L., Drenth, A., Duncan, J.M., Wagels, G., and Brasier, C.M. 2000. A molecular phylogeny of Phytophthora and related Oomycetes. Fungal Genet. Biol. 30: 17-32. (40331) Dennis, R.W.G. 1986. Fungi of the Hebrides. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 383 pages. (8539) Erwin, D.C., and Ribeiro, O.K. 1996. Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 562 pages. (30294) Foerster, H., and Coffey, M.D. 1992. Molecular characterization of Phytophthora isolates with nonpapillate sporangia causing root rot of raspberry using mtDNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Mycol. Res. 96: 571-577. (27306) Foister, C.E. 1961. The economic plant diseases of Scotland. Techn. Bull. Dept. Agric. Fish. Scotland 1: 1-210. (8300) French, A.M. 1987. California plant disease host index. Part 1: Fruit and nuts. Calif. Dept. Food Agric., Sacramento, 39 pages. (3929) French, A.M. 1989. California Plant Disease Host Index. Calif. Dept. Food Agric., Sacramento, 394 pages. (25284) Fulton, R.H. 1958. New or unusual small fruit diseases and disease-like occurrences in Michigan. Pl. Dis. Reporter 42: 71-73. (1291) George, S.W., and Milholland, R.D. 1986. Growth of Phytophthora fragariae on various clarified natural media and selected antibiotics. Pl. Dis. 70: 1100-1104. (17046) Ginns, J.H. 1986. Compendium of plant disease and decay fungi in Canada 1960-1980. Res. Br. Can. Agric. Publ. 1813: 416. (8376) https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Phytophthora%20fragariae&organismtype=Fungus&fromAllCount=yes 23/3/2018 All data for a single taxon Grand, L.F., Ed. 1985. North Carolina Plant Disease Index. North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv. Techn. Bull. 240: 1-157. (282) Hilton, S., Ed. 2000. Canadian Plant Disease Survey. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 80: 151. (34350) Ho, H.H., and Jong, S.C. 1988. Phytophthora fragariae. Mycotaxon 31: 305-322. (20319) Ioos, R., Andrieux, A., Marcais, B., and Frey, P. 2006. Genetic characterization of the natural hybrid species Phytophthora alni as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses. Fungal Genet. Biol. 43: 511-529. (41672) Jeffers, W.F., Cox, C.E., Jehle, R.A., Weaver, L.O., Morgan, O.D., and Moore, J.E. 1951. Notes on occurrence of some plant diseases in Maryland during 1950. Pl. Dis. Reporter 35: 385-386. (2745) Johnson, E.M., and Chapman, R.A. 1958. Unusual occurrence of certain plant diseases in Kentucky in 1958. Pl. Dis. Reporter 42: 1411-1413. (1337) Jung, T., Jung, M.H., Cacciola, S.O., Cech, T., Bakonyi, J., Seress, D., Mosca, S., Schena, L., Seddaiu, S., Pane, A., di San Lio, G.M., Maia, C., Cravador, A., Franceschini, A., and Scanu, B. 2017. Multiple new cryptic pathogenic Phytophthora species from Fagaceae forests in Austria, Italy and Portugal. IMA Fungus 8(2): 219-244. (51282) Jung, T., Jung, M.H., Scanu, B., Seress, D., Kovacs, G.M., Maia, C., Perez-Sierra, A., Chang, T.-T., Chandelier, A., Heungens, K., Van Poucke, K., Abad-Campos, P., Leon, M. , Cacciola, S.O., and Bakonyi, J. 2017. Six new Phytophthora species from ITS clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan. Persoonia 38: 100-135. (51118) Lévesque, C.A., Harlton, C.E., and de Cock, A.W.A.M. 1998. Identification of some oomycetes