National List of Essential Medicines

National List of Essential Medicines

( 1 ) ( 2 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths SECTION 1: ANAESTHETICS Infiltration 5-10mg/ml ,0.5 to 1% 1.1 General Anaesthetics Regional 5mg/ml, 0.5 % 1.1.1Inhalational Anaesthetics and Oxygen - Ephedrine (E) Injection 30mg/ml Volatile Liquid Anaesthetics (hydrochloride) - Isoflurane (E) 1.3. Pre-operative medication and sedation - Diethyl Ether (E) - Atropine (E) Injection 600mcg/ml (sulfate) - Halothane (E) Gaseous Anaesthetics - Glycopyronium (E) Injection 600mg/3ml ampoule (bromide) - Nitrous oxide (E) - Promethazine (E) Oral Liquid 5mg/5ml Oxygen (E) (Hydrochloride) 1.1.2 Intravenous Anaesthetics SECTION 2: ANALGESICS , ANTIPYRETICS,NON-STEROIDAL ANTI- - Propofol (E) Injection 10mg/ml, 1% INFLAMMATORY MEDICINES (NSAIMs) , MEDCINES - Ketamine (E) Injection 10mg/ml, 50mg/ml USED TO TREAT GOUT AND DISEASE MODIFYING (hydrochloride) AGENTS IN RHEUMATOID DISORDERS (DMARDs) - Thiopental (C) Injection 25mg/ml, 2.5% 2.1 Non-opioids - Aspirin(E) Tablet 300mg 1.2 Local Anaesthetics (sulfate) (soluble/ dispersable forms) - Bupivacaine (E) Spinal 0.5% heavy 5mg/ml - Diclofenac (E) Tablet 25mg,50mg (hydrochloride) +7.5% glucose (sodium/potassium) Injection 25mg/ml in 3ml ampoule Nerve block 2.5-5mg/ml, 0.25-0.5% Suppository 12.5mg, 25mg, Epidural block 2.5-5mg/ml, 0.25-0.5% 50mg,100mg - Lignocaine (E) Spinal 5% heavy 50mg/ml - Paracetamol (E) Tablet 500mg + 7.5% glucose Suppository 80mg,125mg,150mg, (hydrochloride) Nerve block 15-20mg/ml,1.5 to 2% 300mg, 600mg Epidural block 15-20mg/ml,1.5 to 2% Oral Liquid 120mg/5ml Lozenge 5% - Celecoxib (C)* Tablet 100mg, 200mg Dental Cartridge 2%+1:80,000 adrenaline (Selective COX 2 inhibitor) Spray 10% ( 3 ) ( 4 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths 2.2. Opioid Analgesics - Dexamethasone (E) Tablet 500mcg (sodium phosphate) Injection 4mg/ml in 1ml, 2ml amp. - Codeine (E) Tablet 30mg (phosphate) - Hydrocortisone (E) Cream/Ointment 0.5%, 1% (acetate) - Morphine (E) Injection 10mg, 15mg/ml (sodium succinate/ Injection 100mg, 500mg vial (sulfate/hydrochloride) Tablet/Oral Liquid 50mg sodium phosphate) - Pethidine (E) Injection 50mg, 100mg/ml - Prednisolone (E) Tablet 5mg (hydrochloride) Tablet 50mg - Cetirizine (E) Tablet 10mg - Fentanyl (E) (citrate) Injection 50mcg/ml ,2 ml amp (hydrochloride) Syrup 5mg/5 ml - Tramadol (E) Capsule/Tablet 50mg, 100mg - Fexophenadine (C) Tablet 30mg, 60mg (Hydrochloride) Injection 50mg/ml, 2ml SECTION 4: ANTIDOTES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES USED 2.3 Medicines used to treat gout & hyperuraecemic condition IN POISONING - Allopurinol (E) Tablet 100mg 4.1 Nonspecific - Colchicine (E) Tablet 500mcg - Activated Charcoal (E) Powder/granules25g, 50g sachet Suspension 50g pack - Probenecid (C) Tablet 500mg 4.2 Specific 2.4 Disease Modifying Agents in Rheumatoid Disorders - Acetylcysteine (E) Injection 200mg/ml in 10 ml - Leflunomide (E) Tablet 10mg, 30mg ampoule - Sulfasalazine (C) Tablet 500mg - Deferoxamine (E) Powder for 500mg in vial (Mesilate) Injection SECTION 3 : ANTI - ALLERGICS AND MEDICINES USED IN - Dimercaprol (E) Injection 50mg/ml in 2ml ampoule ANAPHYLAXIS - Naloxone (E) Injection 400mcg in 1ml ampoule - Epinephrine (E) Injection 1:1000, 1:10000 (hydrochloride) (hydrogen tartrate) (1mg/ml,0.1 mg/ml amp) - Penicillamine (E) Capsule/Tablet 250mg - Chlorphenamine (E) Tablet 4mg - Pralidoxime (E) Injection 200mg/ml in 5ml amp (mesilate) (maleate) Injection 10mg/ml ( 5 ) ( 6 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths - Flumazenil (E) Injection 100mcg/ ml in 5ml amp SECTION 6: ANTI-INFECTIVE MEDICINES - Sodium Nitrite (C) Injection 30mg/ml in 10ml amp 6.1 Anthelmintics - Sodium Thiosulphate (C) Injection 250mg/ml in 50ml amp 6.1.1 Intestinal Anthelmintics SECTION 5: DRUGS FOR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM - Niclosamide (C) Tablet 500mg 5.1 Anticonvulsants, Antiepiletics - Albendazole (E) Tablet 400mg - Carbamazepine(E) Tablet 100mg, 200mg - Levamisole (E) Tablet 25mg - Diazepam (E) Injection, 5mg/ml in 2ml amp Rectal solution 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg 6.1.2 Antifilarials 20mg in rectal tube - Diethylcarbamazine (E) Tablet 50mg - Midazolam (E) Injection 10mg/2ml (citrate) - Ethosuximide (C) Capsule 250mg 6.2 Antibacterials Syrup 250mg/5ml 6.2.1 Penicillins - Magnesium sulfate (E) Injection 500mg in 2ml (25%) 4g in 20ml (20%) - Amoxicillin (E) Capsule/Tablet 250mg, 500mg (trihydrate) Dry Syrup 125mg/5ml - Phenobarbital (E) Tablet 15mg, 30mg, 60mg (sodium salt) Injection 500mg, 1g vial (sodium salt) Oral Liquid 15mg/ml Injection 20mg/ml amp - Amoxicillin with clavulinic Tablet 375mg, 625mg acid (Co-amoxiclav) (E) Suspension 156mg - Sodium Valporate (E) Tablet 200mg, 500mg (125mg+31mg), Suspension 312mg/ 5 ml(250+62mg) 5.2 Drugs for Parkinsonism Injection 600mg(500mg+100mg), - Levodopa + Carbidopa(E) Tablet 100mg + 10 mg 1.2g(1000mg+200mg)/vial 250mg + 25 mg Oral Liquid 200mg/5ml - Benzathine penicillin (E) Injection (1.44 g benzyl penicillin) 1.2 million IU in 5 ml vial - Benzhexol (E) Tablet 2mg - Benzylpenicillin G (E) Injection 1 IU = 0.6mcg potency - Orphenadrine (C) Tablet 50mg (sodium / potassium salt) single or multiple dose vial (Hydrochloride) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths - Cephalexin (E) Tablet/Capsule 250mg, 500mg 6.2.2 Other Antibacterials Oral Liquid 125, 250mg/5ml - Chloramphenicol (E) - Cefuroxime (C)* Tablet(as axetil) 125mg, 250mg (palmitate) Oral Liquid 150mg/5ml (sodium salt) Oral Liquid 125mg/5ml (sodium succinate) Injection 500mg, 1g vial Injection 250mg, 750mg/vial Eye drop 0.5% Ointment 1% - Cefaclor (C)* Capsule 250mg, 500mg Oral Liquid 125mg, 250mg/5ml - Co-trimoxazole (E) Tablet 120mg, 480mg (Sulfamethoxazole Oral Liquid 240mg/5ml + Trimethoprim - 5:1) Injection 96mg/ml in 5ml,10ml amp - Ceftriaxone (C) * Injection 1g, 2g/vial - Doxycycline (E) Capsule/Tablet 100mg (sodium salt) (hyclate) - Cefipirome (C) Injection 1g, 2g/vial - Tetracycline Eye ointment 1% - Cefixime (C) Capsule/Tablet 100mg, 200mg - Erythromycin (E) Capsule/Tablet 250mg - Ceftazidime (C)* Injection 1g, 2g/vial (stearate/ethylsuccinate) Oral Liquid 125mg, 250mg/5ml (pentahydrate) (lactobionate) Injection 500mg, 1g vial - Flucloxacillin (E) Capsule 250mg, 500mg - Azithromycin (E) Tablet/Capsule 250mg, 500mg (sodium) Oral Liquid 125mg/ 5ml (dihydrate) Oral Liquid 200mg/ 5ml Injection 500mg, 1g vial - Gentamicin (E) Injection 10mg, 40mg/ml - Phenoxymethyl- Tablet 250mg (sulfate) in 2ml ampoule penicillin (E) Oral Liquid 250mg/ 5ml Eye drop 0.3% (potassuim salt) - Amikacin (C)* Injection 500mg in 2ml vial - Fortified Procaine Injection mixture of 5 parts of (sulfate) Penicillin G (E) procaine penicillin and 1 - Netilmicin (C)* Injection 50mg, 100mg/ml amp part of benzylpenicillin (sulfate) single or multiple dose vial - Metronidazole (E) Tablet 200mg - Imipenam + cilastatin (C) Injection 500mg+ 500mg (benzoate) Injection 500mg/100ml vial (monohydrate) Oral Liquid 200mg/5ml - Piperacillin + tazobactam (C) Injection 2g + 250mg - Neomycin (C) Tablet 500mg (sulfate) Oral Liquid 100mg/5ml ( 9 ) ( 10 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths - Norfloxacin (E) Tablet 400mg Drop (Ear/Nose) 0.3% - Streptomycin (E) Injection 1g/ vial (sulfate) - Ciprofloxacin (E) Tablet 250mg, 500mg Oral Liquid 250mg/ 5ml Second - line medicines for the tratement of multidrug-resistant Injection 200mg/ 100ml vial tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Eye/Ear Drop 0.3% - Aminosalicylic acid(C) Granules 4g /sachet - Clindamycin (C) Capsule 150mg, 300mg Tablet 500 mg Injection 300mg/ 2ml - Capreomycin(C) Injection 1000mg in vial - Vancomycin (C) Injection 500mg vial Tablet 125mg, 250mg - Cycloserine(C) Capsule/Tablet 250mg - Lincomycin (C) Injection 500mg - Ethionamide (C) Tablet 125mg, 250mg Capsule 250mg, 500mg - Kanamycin(C) Injection 1000mg in vial - Sulphadiazine (C) Injection 1g in 4 ml amp - Ofloxacin(C) Tablet 200mg, 400mg Tablet 500mg 6.2.3. Antileprotic Medicines 6.3. Antifungal Medicines - Clofazimine (E) Capsule 50mg, 100mg - Amphotericin B (C)* Injection 50mg, 100mg vial (salt complex or - Dapsone (E) Tablet 150mg, 300mg lipid complex forms) 6.2.4. Antituberculous Medicines - Ketoconazole (E) Tablet 200mg Oral Liquid 100mg/ 5ml - Ethambutol (E) Tablet 400mg Cream 2% (hydrochloride) (E) - Fluconazole (E) Capsule 50mg, 150mg, - Isonizaid (E) Tablet 100mg, 300mg 200mg - Nystatin (E) Oral Liquid 100,000 units/g - Pyrazinamide (E) Tablet 500mg Lozenge 100,000 IU - Rifampicin (E) Capsule/Tablet 150mg, 300mg, Tablet 100,000 IU, 450mg 500,000 IU Chewable Tablet 100mg Pessary 100,000 IU Oral Liquid 100mg/5ml ( 11 ) ( 12 ) Classifications Route of administration, Classifications Route of administration, Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths Generic Name (INN) dosage forms and strengths - Clotrimazole (E) Eye Drop 1% - Quinine (E) Tablet 300mg Drop (Ear/Nose) 1% (sulfate) Cream 1%, 10% (dihydrochloride) Injection 300mg/ml in 2ml amp Vaginal Tablet 100mg, 500mg - Amodiaquine (E) Tablet 150mg, 200mg 6.4. Anti-protozoal Medicines (as hydrochloride)

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