Sistemática E Biogeografia Do Grupo Rhinella Marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae)

Sistemática E Biogeografia Do Grupo Rhinella Marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae)

Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGR grupo Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) Rhinella veredas Tese apresentada ao Programa de Foto: Natan Maciel Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal Orientadora: Dra. Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz Co-orientador: Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Brasília, 2008 Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB) Curso de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal (BIOANI) 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGRJUXSR Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) Natan Medeiros Maciel Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal Orientadora: Dra Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz Co-orientador: Dr. Guarino Rinaldi Colli Brasília, 2008 Maciel, Natan Medeiros 6LVWHPiWLFDH%LRJHRJUD¿DGRJUXSRRhinella marina /LQQDHXV $QXUD%XIRQLGDH 1DWDQ0HGHLURV0DFLHO I 7HVH GRXWRUDGR ±8QLYHUVLGDGHGH%UDVtOLD,QVWLWXWR GH&LrQFLDV%LROyJLFDV'HSDUWDPHQWRGH&LrQFLDV)LVLROyJLFDV 3yVJUDGXDomRHP%LRORJLD$QLPDO%UDVtOLD 2ULHQWDGRUD(OLVDEHWK)6FKZDUW] &RRULHQWDGRU*XDULQR5&ROOL 6LVWHPiWLFD%LRJHRJUD¿DRhinella Corpus orbiculare verrucofum, fordidum, tetrum; caput antice obtufum, rotundatum, fupra gibbum; dorfum UHFWXPDWODWHUDWXPLGRLQÀDWDSHGHVEUHYHVKLQFIDOWXVH[LJXXVDPSOH[DWLRIHPHOODHLQFRLWXLPSHUIHFWD XUHWKUDMDFXODWRULD2YDLQWDHQLDPORQJLI¿PDQFRQQH[D9LWDQRFWXUQDOXFHPIROHPTXHSHURIDHODWHQWGH GLHLQKXPLGLVRELFXULV¿SURWUDKXQWXUSXSLOODDQJXIWDWDLQULPDQ$WQRFWXYDJDQWXUSUDHGDH PD[LPH SKDODHQLV LQKLDQWHV+LQHGLIIHUXQWDEDI¿QLEXVXWLÀUL[DIDOFRQHFDSULPXOJXVDEKLUXQGLQHSKDODHQDD papilione. /DXUHQWL Dedicatória: (VWDWHVHpGHGLFDGDDR]RyORJR:HUQHU&DORV$XJXVWR%RNHUPDQQ in memorian SHODVXD FRQWULEXLomRSDUDDKHUSHWRORJLDHSHODLQVSLUDomR Agradecimentos: ¬PLQKDPmHPHXSDLHLUPmR ¬(OLVDEHWK6FKZDUW]*XDULQR&ROOLH5RVDQH&ROOHYDWWLSHODRULHQWDomR $RVJUDQGHVDPLJRV5XEHQV0DWVXVKLWD0DUFHOR.RNXEXP$UPDQGR7HL[HLUD-U/HDQGUR &DPSRV )OiYLR 'RXUDGR /LOLDQ *LXJOLDQR 5HXEHU %UDQGmR )DEUtFLXV 0DLD /XGPLOD )UDQFR'DQLHO6LIXHQWHV/HRQRUD7DYDUHV%DVWRV9LQtFLXV3HUHLUD%UXQR3LPHQWD'DQLHO 0HVTXLWD5REHUWD)LJXHLUHGR0DULDQD=DW] $RV DPLJRV H SURIHVVRUHV &DUORV 6FKZDUW]$QWRQLR 6HEEHQ 2VPLQGR 3LUHV -U 5HQDWR &DSDUUR]+pOLRGD6LOYD 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&$3Ë78/2 )LORJHQLDGDVHVSpFLHVGRJUXSRRhinella marina ,1752'8d­2 )LORJHQLDGH³Bufo´HGRJUXSRRhinella marina &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHDGHDQItELRV &DUDFWHUHVPROHFXODUHVSDUDHVWXGRVILORJHQpWLFRV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRVSDUDHVWXGRVILORJHQpWLFRV $QiOLVHVFRPELQDGDVFRPGLIHUHQWHVFRQMXQWRVGHGDGRV 0$7(5,$/(0e72'26 &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD (VWXGRVREUHDYDULDomRGRVFDUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD XVRGDHVSpFLHRhinella schneideriFRPRPRGHOR &DUDFWHUHVPROHFXODUHV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRV $QiOLVHVILORJHQpWLFDV &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD &DUDFWHUHVPROHFXODUHV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRV $QiOLVHVFRPELQDGDV 5(68/7$'26 'DGRVGDVHVSpFLHVFROHWDGRVSDUDHVWHHVWXGR &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD (VWXGRVREUHDYDULDomRGRVFDUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD XVRGDHVSpFLHRhinella schneideriFRPRPRGHOR &DUDFWHUHVPROHFXODUHV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRV $QiOLVHFRPELQDGDGRVFDUDFWHUHV &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHDHPRUIROyJLFRVFRPELQDGRV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRVHPROHFXODUHVFRPELQDGRV &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHDPRUIROyJLFRVHPROHFXODUHVFRPELQDGRV ',6&866­2 &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD (VWXGRVREUHDYDULDomRGRVFDUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHD XVRGDHVSpFLHRhinella schneideriFRPRPRGHOR &DUDFWHUHVPROHFXODUHV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRV &DUDFWHUHVFRPELQDGRV &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHDHPRUIROyJLFRVFRPELQDGRV &DUDFWHUHVPRUIROyJLFRVHPROHFXODUHVFRPELQDGRV &DUDFWHUHVGHVHFUHomRFXWkQHDPRUIROyJLFRVHPROHFXODUHVFRPELQDGRV &$3Ë78/2 %LRJHRJUDILDGDVHVSpFLHVGRJUXSRRhinella marina ,1752'8d­2 %LRJHRJUDILDHRULJHPGH%XIRQLGDHHGH³Bufo´ 0$7(5,$/(0e72'26 5(68/7$'26 ',6&866­2 &21&/86­2 7UDEDOKRV)XWXURV 5()(5Ç1&,$6%,%/,2*5È),&$6 $1(;26 LISTA DE FIGURAS E TABELAS )LJXUDRhinella marina )LJXUDRhinella arenarum )LJXUDRhinella icterica )LJXUDRhinella poeppigii )LJXUDRhinella schneideri )LJXUDRhinella rubescens )LJXUDRhinella jimi )LJXUDRhinella achavali )LJXUDRhinella veredas )LJXUDRhinella cerradensis )LJXUD&UkQLRGLDIDQL]DGRGHXPH[HPSODUGHRhinella cerradensis $68Q% $ 9LVWDGRUVDO H % 9LVWDYHQWUDO$iUHDD]XOFRUDGDSRU$]XOGH$OFLDQpFDUWLODJHP & 9LVWDYHQWUDOGRFUkQLRGH XP H[HPSODU PDFHUDGR GH 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