Lokalni Energetski Koncept Mestne Občine Kranj

Lokalni Energetski Koncept Mestne Občine Kranj

LOKALNI ENERGETSKI KONCEPT MESTNE OBČINE KRANJ Kranj, avgust 2020 Naziv projekta: Lokalni energetski koncept občine Kranj Št. projekta: 24/2019 Datum: Avgust 2020 Naročnik: Občina Kranj Slovenski trg 1 4000 Kranj Odgovorna oseba naročnika: Predstavnik naročnika: mag. Marko Hočevar Izvajalec: Lokalna energetska agencija Gorenjske, LEAG Slovenski trg 1 4000 Kranj Direktor: mag. Anton Pogačnik Žig in podpis: Projektni vodja: Jure Eržen, univ. dipl. inž. grad. Strokovni sodelavci: Staš Kos, univ. dipl. inž. str. 2 Vsebina 1 UVOD 12 1.1 Zakonske osnove ..................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Ozadje projekta ....................................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Metoda dela ............................................................................................................................ 14 1.4 Energetski upravljalec ............................................................................................................. 14 1.5 Potrditev LEK ........................................................................................................................... 15 1.6 Cilji lokalnega energetskega koncepta .................................................................................... 15 2 PREDSTAVITEV MESTNE OBČINE KRANJ ................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Geografija in prebivalstvo ....................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Podnebje ................................................................................................................................. 21 2.3 Varovana območja .................................................................................................................. 24 2.3.1 Gozd .................................................................................................................................... 25 2.4 Stavbni fond ............................................................................................................................ 26 2.4.1 Osnovne informacije o stavbnem fondu ............................................................................ 26 2.4.2 Kulturna dediščina .............................................................................................................. 29 2.4.3 Ogrevanje stavb .................................................................................................................. 29 3 ANALIZA PORABE ENERGIJE IN ENERGENTOV PO POSAMEZNIH PODROČJIH IN ZA SAMOUPRAVNO LOKALNO SKUPNOST KOT CELOTO ......................................................................................................... 32 3.1 Raba energije v stanovanjih / gospodinjstvih .......................................................................... 33 3.1.1 Sestava energentov za ogrevanje ....................................................................................... 33 3.1.2 Ogrevana površina stanovanj ............................................................................................. 33 3.2 Poraba energije v javnem sektorju.......................................................................................... 35 3.2.1 Način ogrevanja .................................................................................................................. 35 3.2.2 Letna raba in stroški energentov za ogrevanje .................................................................. 38 3.2.3 Specifični stroški na enoto kondicionirane površine .......................................................... 39 3.2.4 Energetski kazalniki ............................................................................................................ 40 3.2.5 Povzetek ............................................................................................................................. 43 3.3 Industrijski in drugi večji poslovni objekti ............................................................................... 96 3.3.1 Vrsta in poraba energenta – podatki SURS ........................................................................ 96 3.3.2 Vrsta in poraba energenta za ogrevanje prostorov – podatki iz anket .............................. 97 3.3.3 Povzetek ............................................................................................................................. 98 3.4 Poraba električne energije ...................................................................................................... 98 3.4.1 Poraba električne energije po tarifnih skupinah ................................................................ 98 3.4.2 Javna razsvetljava ............................................................................................................. 102 3.5 Poraba energije v prometu ................................................................................................... 103 3 3.5.1 Uvod ................................................................................................................................. 103 3.5.2 Kategorizacija cestnega omrežja in tranzitni tokovi ......................................................... 105 3.5.3 Cestni javni promet .......................................................................................................... 107 3.5.4 Vozila javnih zavodov in MOK .......................................................................................... 111 3.5.5 Železniški promet ............................................................................................................. 111 3.5.6 Povzetek ........................................................................................................................... 112 3.6 Poraba zemeljskega plina ...................................................................................................... 112 3.7 Skupna raba energije v Mestni občini Kranj .......................................................................... 113 4 ANALIZA OSKRBE Z ENERGIJO ............................................................................................................... 115 4.1 Skupne kotlovnice ................................................................................................................. 115 4.2 Daljinsko ogrevanje ............................................................................................................... 117 4.3 Oskrba z električno energijo ................................................................................................. 122 4.3.1 Razvojni načrt /omrežja .................................................................................................... 124 4.3.2 Proizvodnja električne energije ........................................................................................ 127 4.4 Oskrba z zemeljskim in utekočinjenim naftnim plinom ........................................................ 135 4.4.1 Oskrba z zemeljskim plinom ............................................................................................. 135 4.4.2 Oskrba z utekočinjenim naftnim plinom (UNP) ................................................................ 137 4.5 Oskrba z drugimi tekočimi gorivi ........................................................................................... 138 5 ANALIZA EMISIJ ..................................................................................................................................... 139 5.1 Evidenca emisij ..................................................................................................................... 141 5.2 Emisije v stanovanjskem sektorju ......................................................................................... 142 5.2.1 Emisije v gospodarstvu ..................................................................................................... 143 5.3 Posredne emisije zaradi rabe električne energije ................................................................. 144 5.4 Skupne emisije v zrak ............................................................................................................ 144 6 ŠIBKE TOČKE RABE IN OSKRBE Z ENERGIJO........................................................................................... 146 6.1 Stanovanjski sektor ............................................................................................................... 146 6.2 Javni sektor ........................................................................................................................... 147 6.3 Industrija ............................................................................................................................... 148 6.4 Električna energija ................................................................................................................ 148 6.5 Javna razsvetljava.................................................................................................................. 149 6.6 Oskrba s toploto iz večjih kotlovnic ....................................................................................... 149 6.7 Daljinsko ogrevanje ............................................................................................................... 150 6.8 Plinovod ................................................................................................................................ 150 6.9 Raba OVE .............................................................................................................................

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